Japanese Cabbage Recipes | Sudachi https://sudachirecipes.com/cabbage-recipes/ Mastering Japanese Recipes at Home Mon, 13 Oct 2025 02:34:51 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://sudachirecipes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/cropped-sudachi-icon-512-32x32.png Japanese Cabbage Recipes | Sudachi https://sudachirecipes.com/cabbage-recipes/ 32 32 Sobameshi (Kobe’s Fried Rice & Yakisoba Mashup) https://sudachirecipes.com/sobameshi/ https://sudachirecipes.com/sobameshi/#respond Thu, 12 Jun 2025 00:03:50 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=48102 Yakisoba meets Chahan in this delicious fusion dish that combines familiar Japanese street food flavors with the tender yet slightly chewy texture of fried rice!

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Featured Comment:

“I made this for dinner today and it was amazing. Thank you! I will definitely make again”

– @kbbakes (from YouTube)

What is Sobameshi?

Ever heard of sobameshi (そばめし)? Simply put, it’s a mashup of yakisoba and fried rice. It’s like fried rice with that distinctive Worcestershire sauce-based flavor that yakisoba is known for.

Japanese festival style yakisoba noodles in a bamboo boat close up
Yakisoba
Japanese chahan (fried rice) on a white ceramic spoon
Fried rice (Chahan)

It originally started in downtown Kobe, where factory workers from nearby plants would ask the chef to stir-fry their cold lunch rice together with noodles. Even many Japanese people haven’t tried this, but in my hometown, it was a fairly popular homecooked dish that we ate often as kids.

soba meshi topped with bonito flakes, aonori and pink pickled ginger on a black plate on a wooden background top down

Why? It’s easy to make in one pan, and you can add more vegetables than you can in yakisoba or fried rice. This is perfect for weeknight dinners. The recipe I’m sharing today keeps the core essence while adding a few secret touches to give it a modern twist!

Key Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

Ingredients needed to make soba mesh labelled (from left to right, top to bottom) cooked rice, thinly sliced pork belly, oyster sauce, ketchup, garlic clove, worcestershire sauce, tenkasu, sake, yakisoba noodles, smoked paprika, curry powder, chicken bouillon powder, dashi granules, soy sauce, carrot, bell pepper, cabbage
  • Cooked Japanese rice: Short-grain Japanese rice or medium-grain varieties like Calrose work best. Day-old refrigerated rice is actually preferable to freshly cooked rice since it’s drier and won’t clump up in the pan. If you do you freshly cooked rice, let it cool and dry out a little before you start this recipe.
  • Thinly sliced pork belly: The fatty pork belly is ideal as it renders delicious fat that flavors the entire dish. Ground pork makes an excellent substitute if pork belly isn’t available. Just use lard to compensate for the missing fat.
  • Yakisoba noodles: Pre-steamed yakisoba noodles (yakisoba-men) are the easiest option and can be found in the refrigerated section of Asian grocery stores. If unavailable, you can use fresh ramen noodles with an oiling step or try my spaghetti hack.
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Sobameshi at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

If you prefer to watch the process in action, check out my YouTube video of this Sobameshi recipe for a complete visual walkthrough!

STEP
Mise en Place

Measuring and cutting all of your ingredients first will ensure everything runs smoothly when it’s time to cook.

Start by washing and cutting the vegetables (carrot, green bell pepper, and cabbage) into similar size cubes.

diced carrot and green bell pepper, and finely diced cabbage on a wooden cutting board

First, finely chop your thin pork belly slices by rocking your knife back and forth in different directions. You’re looking for small pieces (but not as small as ground meat).

For the yakisoba noodles, roughly cut the block into strips that are about 1 to 2 cm wide. We don’t want any long noodles left in this dish.

cutting yakisoba noodles on a wooden cutting board

Roughly cut your thinly sliced pork belly into small pieces by rocking your knife back and forth in alternating directions. We’re aiming for small, but not as small as ground meat.

thinly sliced pork belly cut into small pieces on a white cutting board

Also, mix together Worcestershire sauce, oyster sauce, ketchup, curry powder, and smoked paprika powder to make the sauce and set it by the stove for later. If you’re not cooking right away, store everything in separate sealed containers in the fridge.

mixing soba-meshi sauce in a glass bowl on a white background
Secret Flavor Boost

That’s what sets my recipe apart! Just add a touch of curry powder and smoked paprika to give it a spicy kick and a hint of smoke. Just don’t go overboard, or it’ll overpower the sauce!

STEP
Render the Pork Fat

Heat a nonstick pan over medium heat and add your oil. Once it shimmers, add the pork belly and finely diced garlic. Season lightly with salt and pepper and let the pork sizzle until you see clear fat pooling around the edges.

If you swap in ground pork instead of belly, you can use lard for extra flavor, but it’s optional.

Why a nonstick pan?

Using a large, nonstick pan cuts down on scrubbing later. Nobody wants rogue noodles stuck at the bottom of their pan.

STEP
Crisp the Noodles

Push the pork and garlic to one side, then slide the noodles into the empty space. Let them sit undisturbed on high heat until the underside turns lightly brown and crisp, then flip and repeat on the other side so more surface of the noodles get that satisfying crunch.

thinly sliced pork belly and yakisoba noodles frying in a pan on the stove top

Crisping creates extra texture and Maillard reaction, so every bite has a little “snap” instead of a soggy noodle flop.

STEP
Stir-Fry the Vegetables

Add the cabbage, carrot, and bell pepper. Sprinkle a little salt to help the vegetables release their moisture and soften faster. Keep the heat high and stir so that everything cooks evenly but maintains its bite.

carrot, green bell pepper and cabbage mixed with yakisoba noodles and pork bell in a large frying pan on the stove
STEP
Incorporate the Rice and Seasonings

Add your cold, day-old rice and then sprinkle in the chicken bouillon powder, dashi granules, and sake. Give it a good stir until everything’s separated and coated.

adding rice, dashi granules, chicken bouillon powder and sake to pan of stir fried vegetables and noodles to make soba-meshi
Why use cold rice?

Rice that’s had time to cool forms firmer starch crystals, so it won’t easily stick to the pan. This way, you get that coveted “fried rice” fluff rather than a gummy clump. Forget to cook it in advance? Spread freshly cooked rice out on a plate to cool quickly, then chill it in the fridge for a short time to help it dry out a bit.

STEP
Finish with Sauce and Aromatics

Drizzle your pre-mixed sauce evenly over the rice and vegetables. Give it a good stir until everything’s nice and shiny.

adding sauce to soba-meshi in a frying pan on the stove top

Finally, pour in soy sauce against the hot wall so it sizzles before you fold it in. This gets you that deep, caramelized aroma.

adding soy sauce to soba-meshi in a frying pan on the stove top

When you toast soy directly on metal, you get these extra savory notes before it seeps into the food. It’s a trick to get that unmistakable deep umami. If your pan’s sides are low, clear a small spot on the surface, drip the soy there, let it darken slightly, and then fold it in for the same effect.

STEP
Add Crunch and Plate

Scatter the tenkasu (tempura flakes) over the top, give one final toss, then mound the mixture onto a warm plate.

adding tenkasu to soba meshi in a frying pan on the stove with wooden spatula

Sprinkle on some bonito flakes and aonori, then drizzle with sesame oil. And don’t forget to serve it with red pickled ginger for a bright zing!

soba meshi topped with bonito flakes, aonori and pink pickled ginger on a black plate on a white background

I also like frying sunny-side up eggs in a separate pan.

two eggs frying sunny side up in a frying pan on the stove

Then put it on top!

placing a sunny-side up fried egg onto soba meshi on a black plate on a wooden
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements
Yuto headshot

Essential Tips & Tricks


  1. Use day-old, cold rice to keep grains separate and prevent a gummy texture.
  2. Use a large nonstick pan.
  3. Let the noodles brown undisturbed before stirring to build extra texture.
  4. Drizzle soy onto the hot pan wall to maximize its aroma.

With these simple tips in mind, you’re set for success every time you make Sobameshi.

Meal Prep & Storage

This sobameshi is excellent for meal prep!

  • Full Dish Prep: Prepare the entire recipe as written, then spread it out on a plate to cool quickly. Once at room temperature, portion into airtight containers and refrigerate. The flavor is at its peak after about 12-24 hours as the seasonings fully integrate. Reheat in a frying pan or wok and enjoy within 1-2 days for best quality.
  • Component Prep: Whisk together the sauce ingredients up to 5 days in advance and store in a sealed jar in the fridge.
  • Storage: Use airtight containers. Cool the sobameshi completely before sealing to prevent condensation. Keep refrigerated and consume within 1-2 days. If freezing, wrap portions tightly in plastic wrap, place in sealable freezer bags and use within 2-3 weeks. To thaw, place in the fridge overnight or microwave for convenience. Always reheat in a frying pan or wok to refresh the texture and make sure it’s piping hot before serving.
a close up of soba meshi on a dark wooden spoon held above a black plate of soba meshi

I hope you enjoy this Sobameshi recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

More Street Food Recipes

Hungry for more? Explore my street food recipe collection to find your next favorite dishes!

scooping a spoonful of soba-meshi from a black plate next to salt and pepper grinders
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Sobameshi (Yakisoba Fried Rice)

Yakisoba meets Chahan in this delicious fusion dish that combines familiar Japanese street food flavors with the tender yet slightly chewy texture of fried rice!
Course Dinner, Lunch, Main Course
Cuisine Japanese
Method Pan fry
Duration 20 minutes
Diet Dairy Free
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 20 minutes
Servings 2 servings
Calories 768kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

Sauce

  • Worcestershire sauce1 tbsp Worcestershire sauce
  • ½ tbsp oyster sauce
  • 1 tsp tomato ketchup
  •  
    tsp smoked paprika powder unsweetened
  • Homemade Japanese curry powder in a small white bowl heaped on a brown ceramic spoon tsp Japanese style curry powder or any curry powder mix

Topping ideas

Instructions

  • Start by preparing your vegetables. Peel ¼ carrot and roughly dice it into small cubes. Cut 1 green bell pepper and 150 g green cabbage to a similar size.
    diced carrot and green bell pepper, and finely diced cabbage on a wooden cutting board
  • Cut 150 g yakisoba noodles (pre-steamed) block into strips about 1-2cm thick.
    yakisoba noodles cut into small pieces on a wooden cutting board
  • Finely chop 150 g thinly sliced pork belly into small pieces by rocking your knife back and forth in different directions. Alternatively, use ground pork.
    thinly sliced pork belly cut into small pieces on a white cutting board
  • In a bowl mix 1 tbsp Worcestershire sauce, ½ tbsp oyster sauce, 1 tsp tomato ketchup, ⅛ tsp smoked paprika powder and ⅛ tsp Japanese style curry powder. Set by the stove for later.
    mixing soba-meshi sauce in a glass bowl on a white background
  • Heat a non-stick pan on medium and add 1 tsp cooking oil. Once hot, add 1 clove garlic and the pork belly. Season with 1 pinch salt and pepper and fry until the fat starts to render out. Then, push the pork to one side, increase the heat to high and add the noodles. Fry undisturbed until crispy, then flip the noodles and repeat on the other side. Stir the pork occasionally to prevent burning.
    thinly sliced pork belly and yakisoba noodles frying in a pan on the stove top
  • Add the vegetables along with another sprinkle of salt and mix well.
    carrot, green bell pepper and cabbage mixed with yakisoba noodles and pork bell in a large frying pan on the stove
  • Add 150 g cooked Japanese short-grain rice, 1 tsp Chinese-style chicken bouillon powder, ¼ tsp dashi granules and ½ tbsp sake. Stir fry until the rice separates and everything is evenly distributed.
    adding rice, dashi granules, chicken bouillon powder and sake to pan of stir fried vegetables and noodles to make soba-meshi
  • Pour the sauce into the pan and stir until all the ingredients are lightly coated.
    adding sauce to soba-meshi in a frying pan on the stove top
  • Pour 1 tsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu) around the edge of the pan, then stir fry for another minute. If your pan is quite shallow, make a space and pour the soy sauce directly onto the pan, let it darken slightly before mixing it into the rest of the ingredients.
    adding soy sauce to soba-meshi in a frying pan on the stove top
  • Add 3 tbsp tempura flakes (tenkasu) and mix thoroughly before removing the pan from the heat.
    adding tenkasu to soba meshi in a frying pan on the stove with wooden spatula
  • Transfer to serving plates and drizzle with a touch of toasted sesame oil. Top with bonito flakes (katsuobushi), aonori (dried green seaweed powder), red pickled ginger (benishoga) and sunny-side-up eggs (optional). Enjoy!
    soba meshi topped with bonito flakes, aonori and pink pickled ginger on a black plate on a white background

Video

Notes

  • Prep all ingredients, measure sauces, spices, and oils before heating the pan.
  • Use day-old, cold rice to keep grains separate and avoid a gummy texture.
  • Serving ideas: Tofu & Wakame Miso Soup, Egg Drop Soup, Spinach Ohitashi Salad, Pickled Napa Cabbage
  • Store cooled sobameshi in airtight containers in the fridge (eat within 1–2 days) or tightly frozen for 2–3 weeks; thaw overnight or in the microwave, then reheat in a hot pan until piping hot.

Nutrition

Calories: 768kcal | Carbohydrates: 64g | Protein: 19g | Fat: 49g | Saturated Fat: 16g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 7g | Monounsaturated Fat: 22g | Trans Fat: 0.01g | Cholesterol: 136mg | Sodium: 1032mg | Potassium: 843mg | Fiber: 6g | Sugar: 5g | Vitamin A: 1813IU | Vitamin C: 82mg | Calcium: 101mg | Iron: 3mg

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Shiodare Cabbage (Addictive Cabbage Salad with Salt Sauce) https://sudachirecipes.com/shiodare-cabbage/ https://sudachirecipes.com/shiodare-cabbage/#comments Fri, 04 Apr 2025 00:22:41 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=46046 What is Shiodare Cabbage? Shiodare cabbage (塩だれキャベツ) is a beloved Japanese side dish featuring crisp cabbage coated in a flavorful salt-based sauce (shiodare in Japanese) infused with sesame oil, garlic, and other seasonings. Often served as a refreshing palate cleanser at izakaya and yakiniku restaurants, this dish earns its reputation as an “endless” treat that […]

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What is Shiodare Cabbage?

Shiodare cabbage (塩だれキャベツ) is a beloved Japanese side dish featuring crisp cabbage coated in a flavorful salt-based sauce (shiodare in Japanese) infused with sesame oil, garlic, and other seasonings.

Often served as a refreshing palate cleanser at izakaya and yakiniku restaurants, this dish earns its reputation as an “endless” treat that diners can’t stop eating.

Beyond restaurants, it’s also a practical staple for home cooks too. Not only is it easy to make, but it’s also a tasty way to use up all that leftover cabbage in the fridge.

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Shiodare Cabbage at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

This section aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the cooking steps and techniques with visuals. It also includes more in-depth tips and tricks and explains why I do what I do.

STEP
Preparing the Cabbage

Tear the washed leaves into large bite-sized pieces instead of cutting them with a knife. Tearing it along the natural fibers creates uneven surfaces that better absorb the flavorful sauce.

What kind of cabbage is recommended?

Spring cabbage, cannon ball, and Danish ball head varieties work really well for this dish because of their tender leaves and sweet flavor.

Place the torn cabbage in a large bowl and sprinkle with salt. Using clean hands, gently massage the salt into the leaves.

Why salt-rubbing?

When salt is applied to cabbage, it creates an osmotic pressure that draws water from the cells. This process is what gives shiodare cabbage its characteristic texture-still crisp but not too raw-tasting.

Let the salted cabbage rest for 10-15 minutes. Too short and the cabbage won’t release enough moisture, too long and it will become too soft and lose its refreshing crunch. You’ll know it’s ready when the cabbage volume has noticeably reduced and water has pooled at the bottom of the bowl.

STEP
Shiodare Sauce

While the cabbage is resting, make your shiodare sauce. In a small saucepan, mix together water, garlic paste, ground black pepper, fine sea salt, sugar, lemon juice, chicken bouillon powder, honey, and toasted sesame oil.

Heat the mixture over low heat and allow the sauce to simmer gently for about 2 minutes.

In a small bowl, create a slurry by thoroughly mixing potato starch with cold water until completely smooth.

Potato starch alternative

Potato starch creates a glossy, transparent sauce with a silky mouthfeel and doesn’t cloud as it cools. Cornstarch is an excellent alternative, while tapioca starch provides a slightly more elastic texture. Avoid wheat flour, which would create an opaque sauce and require longer cooking to remove the raw flour taste.

Whisk the sauce continuously as you slowly pour in the slurry in a thin stream. This keeps lumps from forming. Keep stirring until the sauce gets a little thicker. You want it to coat the back of a spoon, but still flow easily, like maple syrup.

Once thickened, immediately remove from heat to prevent over-thickening. Set aside to cool slightly while you finish preparing the cabbage.

STEP
Bringing It All Together

Go back to your salted cabbage, which should have released a significant amount of water by now. Gently, but firmly, squeeze the cabbage with your clean hands or a clean kitchen towel to get rid of the extra water.

No need to wash or rinse the cabbage here, just transfer it straight to a clean bowl. Pour the warm (not hot) sauce over the cabbage and, using clean hands or kitchen tongs, gently toss to ensure each piece is well coated.

The slightly warm sauce will be absorbed more readily by the cabbage, enhancing flavor penetration.

The shiodare cabbage can be enjoyed immediately, but for best results, cover and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes. This resting period allows the flavors to fully develop and marry, resulting in a more complex taste profile.

Just before serving, sprinkle with toasted sesame seeds.

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

Essential Tips & Tricks

  • Tear, don’t cut the cabbage to create irregular surfaces that better absorb flavor.
  • Salt for 10-15 minutes-too short and the moisture won’t release, too long and the cabbage becomes soggy.
  • Squeeze thoroughly after salting-excess water will dilute your sauce and ruin the texture.
  • Stop cooking once sauce coats the back of a spoon-over-thickening creates a gummy texture.
  • Let rest in refrigerator for 30+ minutes before serving for flavors to fully develop.

With these simple tips in mind, you’re set for success every time you make Shiodare Cabbage.

Meal Prep & Storage

This shiodare cabbage recipe is excellent for meal prep!

  • Full Dish Prep: Prepare the complete recipe through the final mixing stage, cool to room temperature, and refrigerate in airtight containers. The flavor reaches its peak around 24 hours after preparation as the cabbage fully absorbs the sauce compounds. Enjoy within 3 days for optimal texture and flavor.
  • Component Prep: Make the shiodare sauce (without the starch slurry) up to 5 days ahead and store in the refrigerator. When ready to eat, heat the sauce gently, add the slurry to thicken, then toss with freshly salt-rubbed and drained cabbage.
  • Cabbage Preparation: If you’re short on time, you can wash and tear the cabbage in advance.

For storage, keep shiodare cabbage in an airtight glass or plastic container in the refrigerator. It maintains its quality for 3-4 days, though the texture is at its best within the first 2 days.

Serving Suggestions

FAQ

Here are answers to frequently asked questions I have received across all platforms, including here, YouTube, Instagram, and Pinterest. If you have any questions, feel free to send them to me anytime! It will be a big help for everyone in this community!

Can I use other vegetables instead of cabbage?

Yes, you can adapt this recipe for other vegetables. Cucumber works especially well.

Is there a vegetarian/vegan version of this recipe?

Absolutely! Simply replace the chicken bouillon powder with vegetable stock powder or mushroom powder.

Can I use this sauce for other dishes?

Definitely! The shiodare sauce is versatile and can be used as a dressing for other dishes. Check out my shiodare butadon recipe if you’re interested!

I hope you enjoy this recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

shiodare cabbage in a black bowl on wooden surface
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Shiodare Cabbage (Cabbage Salad with Addictive Salt Dressing)

Shiodare Cabbage is an addictive appetizer made with crisp cabbage leaves coated in an umami-packed sauce flavored with salt, sesame oil, and garlic. Perfect for creating a Japanese restaurant experience at home!
Course Appetizers, Salads, Sides
Cuisine Japanese
Duration 20 minutes
Diet Dairy Free, Egg Free, Raw
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 5 minutes
Total Time 20 minutes
Servings 6 servings
Calories 41kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

  • cabbage ingredient300 g green cabbage soft leaf variety preferred (see note)
  • salt1 tsp salt to draw out moisture
  • 4 tbsp water
  • Ingredient sesame oil1 tbsp toasted sesame oil
  • chicken stock powder1 tsp Chinese-style chicken bouillon powder see notes for plant-based alternatives
  • Honey1 tsp honey
  • sugar½ tsp sugar or light brown sugar
  • salt½ tsp salt fine sea salt preferred, for sauce
  • Lemon½ tsp lemon juice
  •  
    ½ tsp garlic paste
  • Ingredient black pepper¼ tsp ground black pepper
  • 1 tbsp water to make slurry
  • Ingredient katakuriko1 tsp potato starch (katakuriko) or cornstarch, to make slurry
  • toasted white sesame seeds to garnish

Instructions

  • Take 300 g green cabbage and tear the leaves into large bitesize pieces into a large mixing bowl. Sprinkle with 1 tsp salt over the leaves and massage until evenly covered. Rest for 10-15 minutes.
    roughly torn cabbage leaves in a steel mixing bowl on a white surface
  • While you wait, take a small saucepan and add 4 tbsp water, 1 tbsp toasted sesame oil, 1 tsp Chinese-style chicken bouillon powder, 1 tsp honey, ½ tsp sugar, ½ tsp salt, ½ tsp lemon juice, ½ tsp garlic paste and ¼ tsp ground black pepper.
    shiodare sauce ingredients in a saucepan on the stove
  • Mix well and transfer the pot to the stove. Heat on low and gently simmer for about 2 minutes.
    shiodare sauce simmering in a saucepan on the stove
  • Take a small bowl and mix 1 tbsp water and 1 tsp potato starch (katakuriko) together to make a slurry.
    starch and cold water mixed in a bowl to make a slurry
  • Pour the slurry into the pot while whisking continuously. Keep stirring until the sauce has thickened slightly. Once it reaches the consistency of maple syrup, take the pot off of the stove and leave it to cool.
    thickened shiodare sauce in a saucepan on the stove
  • Take the cabbage and gently squeeze to release excess water. Discard the water and place the cabbage in a clean bowl (no need to rinse or wash). Pour the warm (not hot) dressing over the cabbage and mix until evenly covered.
    raw cabbage leaves coated in shiodare sauce in a steel mixing bowl with tongs
  • If time permits, cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes before serving. Sprinkle with toasted white sesame seeds and enjoy!
    holding up a piece of shiodare cabbage with wooden chopsticks close up

Notes

  • Green cabbage, spring cabbage, cannonball, and Danish ball work best for this recipe.
  • For a vegetarian version, substitute mushroom powder or vegetable stock powder for chicken bouillon.
  • Store in an airtight container for up to 4 days, with flavor peaking after 24 hours but optimal texture within the first 2 days.
  • Serving suggestions: chicken yakitori, yakitori donburi, gyudon, oyakodon.

Nutrition

Calories: 41kcal | Carbohydrates: 5g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 2g | Saturated Fat: 0.3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 678mg | Potassium: 144mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 64IU | Vitamin C: 21mg | Calcium: 26mg | Iron: 0.3mg

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Sara Udon (Kata Yakisoba) https://sudachirecipes.com/sara-udon/ https://sudachirecipes.com/sara-udon/#respond Fri, 14 Mar 2025 00:29:20 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=44814 Sara Udon is a unique dish made with crispy noodles topped with a variety of meat, seafood, and vegetables coated in a glossy savory sauce. When it comes to texture and flavor, this one ticks all the boxes!

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What is Sara Udon?

Have you ever heard of Sara Udon (皿うどん)? It’s a mysterious Japanese dish with “udon” in its name, but there’s no udon noodle in sight. In Japan, we also call it “Kata (hard) Yakisoba (かた焼きそば)” or “Ankake (thick sauce) Yakisoba (あんかけ焼きそば),” which makes a lot more sense.

If you’ve ever had it, you’ll probably never forget the combination of the crispy noodle texture and the thick, savory sauce, right?

Sara udon served on a white and blue striped plate on a wooden surface next to black chopsticks and a glass of water

This unique creation hails from Nagasaki Prefecture, a region known for its unique approach to local cuisine. And there’s a good reason for that. While the rest of Japan was going its own way, Dejima in Nagasaki was the country’s only connection to the outside world. Foreign flavors poured in, and dishes with exotic twists started popping up left and right.

The story goes that some creative Chinese restaurant owner was facing a delivery dilemma with champon (a soupy noodle dish). The solution? He took inspiration from a Chinese noodle dish called Chā ròu sī miàn (炒肉絲麺) and cut back on the soup.

Ringer Hut Style Nagasaki Champon served in a white and red ramen bowl made with pork, shrimps and vegetables in a rich milky broth
Picture from my Nagasaki champon recipe

In Japan these days, if you want to make Sara Udon at home, most people just grab the pre-made special noodles from the supermarket.

Store-nough sara udon in packaging on a white background
crispy fried noodles used to make sara udon on a white background
The crunchy fried noodles are too much of a hassle to make from scratch!

It’s convenient, sure, but I don’t think you can easily find it outside Japan. So in my recipe, I’m going to show you something a little special. I’ll show you a method to make killer noodles using just ordinary ramen noodles!

raw ramen noodles on a bamboo tray next to crispy fried noodles in plastic packaging on a white background

Stay tuned for how!

Protein & Vegetable Ideas

As with Nagasaki champon, the best part about sara udon is how easy it is to customize. You can make it with whatever ingredients you have on hand or prefer. Here are the ingredients I used in this recipe, plus some popular alternatives to add to your dish.

Core Ingredients I Used:

  • Thinly sliced pork (belly)
  • Green cabbage
  • Carrot
  • Bean sprouts
  • Kamaboko fishcake
  • Boiled quail eggs
close up of sara udon on a white and blue striped plate

If you live in an area where all of these ingredients are easily available, try making them with the ingredients listed above. However, the following ingredients are also popular.

  • Seafood options: Shrimp and squid are particularly traditional choices. You can also use a pre-mixed seafood mix from your grocery store as a convenient pork substitute. For the best of both worlds, try using half pork and half seafood-this combination creates an especially flavorful result.
  • Alternative cabbages: Chinese cabbage (napa cabbage) is extremely popular in authentic versions! Its tender leaves absorb the flavorful sauce beautifully. That said, any variety of cabbage works wonderfully in this adaptable dish.
  • Onion: If you enjoy the sweet-savory flavor onions bring, feel free to incorporate them as an additional ingredient.
  • Boiled bamboo shoots: You can either include them as an extra ingredient or replace half the carrots with bamboo shoots for a more authentic touch.
  • Sweet corn kernels: Recommended for those who appreciate a hint of sweetness in their savory dishes. The bright yellow kernels also add beautiful color contrast too.
  • Rehydrated wood ear mushrooms: If you’re looking to add that characteristic crunchy texture, these mushrooms are gold!

I recommend trying out ingredients that are easy to find where you live. The great thing about sara udon is how you can tweak it to your liking while still getting that perfect balance of crispy noodles and tasty toppings.

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Sara Udon at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

This section aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the cooking steps and techniques with visuals. It also includes more in-depth tips and tricks and explains why I do what I do.

STEP
Preparation

First, soak 2 dried shiitake mushrooms (or 1 extra-large mushroom, or 3 small ones) in water for 30 minutes.

dry shiitake mushrooms soaking in a glass jug of water on a white background

At the same time, mix thinly sliced pork belly with grated ginger and sake, and let it marinate for the same amount of time. Then cover and put them both in the fridge.

seasoned thinly sliced pork belly in a red bowl on a white background

Use this waiting time to get your vegetables ready. Cut the cabbage into rough chunks, slice the carrots thinly, and finely chop the garlic and ginger. This will save you time once the cooking begins.

sliced carrot, roughly chopped cabbage, finely chopped ginger and sliced kamaboko fishcakes on a bamboo chopping board
STEP
Noodle Preparation

Next, decide whether you’ll use store-bought sara udon noodles or make your own version from ramen noodles.

raw ramen noodles on a bamboo tray next to crispy fried noodles in plastic packaging on a white background
Finding authentic crispy noodles

If you have access to a well-stocked Japanese grocery store nearby, check out the “Nagasaki Sara Udon” packages – these contain pre-fried crispy noodles.

STEP
Making noodles (if you decide to make it with ramen noodles)

If you’re making your own crispy noodles, boil the ramen noodles a little less than what the package says.

boiling ramen noodles in a pot of boiling water on the stove

Drain them thoroughly and rinse them with warm water to get rid of the extra starch.

drained ramen noodles in a sieve over a glass bowl on a white background

After draining the noodles completely, transfer them to a bowl and toss with sesame oil. This coating ensures even crisping and prevents sticking during the frying process.

oil coated ramen noodles in a steel mixing bowl on a white background

Heat up a non-stick frying pan over medium heat, add the coated noodles, and cook until crispy on both sides – about 4-5 minutes on each side, but keep in mind that this might vary depending on your stove and pan.

frying oiled ramen noodles in a frying pan on the stove
crispy ramen noodles in a frying pan on the stove
Why a non-stick pan is essential

Even well-seasoned cast iron pans will cause boiled ramen noodles to stick. The non-stick surface is crucial for achieving that perfect crispy texture without tearing the noodles – a detail that makes all the difference here!

STEP
Preparing the Flavorful Topping

After the shiitake mushrooms have rehydrated, remove the stems and slice the caps into thin strips. Combine these with your sauce ingredients and mix well.

broth for sara udon in a glass jug on a white background

Using the rehydrated dried shiitake creates a deeper umami to the dish.

STEP
Cooking time

Heat a small amount of oil in a wok or large, deep frying pan. Sauté the garlic and ginger until aromatic.

frying aromatics in a greased wok on the stove

Add the marinated pork and stir-fry until the color changes, seasoning lightly with salt and pepper.

frying thinly sliced pork belly in a wok on the stove

When the pork is no longer pink, add all vegetables except the bean sprouts with another pinch of salt and pepper, continuing to stir-fry until the cabbage softens slightly.

vegetables and kamaboko frying in a wok with thinly sliced pork belly
STEP
Creating the Perfect Sauce Consistency

Pour in your prepared sauce, along with the boiled quail eggs and bean sprouts, and then simmer for three minutes.

beansprouts, boiled quail eggs and sara udon broth added to wok on the stove

While that’s simmering, make a slurry by mixing potato starch and water. This technique creates the silky, thickened sauce that makes sara udon stand out.

slurry made with starch and cold water in a small glass bowl on a white background

After simmering, mix the slurry well and pouring it to the wok, stirring continuously until the mixture thickens – about 1 minute.

simmering sara udon mixture in a wok on the stove
Achieving the perfect sauce consistency

The thickness of your sauce is crucial. It should coat the back of a spoon but still flow easily. If it becomes too thick, add a small amount of water. If too thin, prepare a little more slurry.

Once thickened, turn off the heat and finish with a light drizzle of sesame oil for added aroma.

STEP
Serving Your Sara Udon

Arrange the crispy noodles on individual plates and top with the savory mixture.

sara udon made with store-bought crispy fried noodles on a white and blue striped plate next to sara udon made with homemade crispy fried ramen noodles on a large black plate
Left: with store-bought fried noodles, Right: my own crispy noodles from ramen noodles

Eat immediately while the noodles are still crispy – the contrast between the crunchy noodles and the savory, slightly thickened sauce is what makes this dish so uniquely satisfying.

close up of black chopsticks holding pork and crispy fried noodles from sara udon

And actually, if you put this mixture on cooked rice instead of noodles, it becomes “Chuka don.” Give it a try sometime too!

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

I hope you enjoy this Sara Udon recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

More Japanese Noodle Recipes

Hungry for more? Explore my noodle recipe collection to find your next favorite dishes!

Sara udon served on a white and blue striped plate on a wooden surface next to black chopsticks and a glass of water
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Sara Udon (Kata Yakisoba)

Sara Udon is a unique dish made with crispy noodles topped with a variety of meat, seafood, and vegetables coated in a glossy savory sauce. When it comes to texture and flavor, this one ticks all the boxes!
Course Main Course
Cuisine Fusion, Japanese
Method Pan fry
Duration 1 hour
Diet Dairy Free
Prep Time 35 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Servings 2 servings
Calories 1046kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

  • dried shiitake2 dried shiitake mushrooms
  • 350 ml water
  • Ingredient thinly sliced pork belly150 g thinly sliced pork I used pork belly
  • Ginger1 tsp grated ginger root
  • Ingredient sake1 tbsp sake
  • cabbage ingredient green cabbage or Napa cabbage, about 125g/4.5oz
  • Carrot½ carrot thinly sliced
  • Ingredient kamaboko5 slices kamaboko fish cake roughly cut
  • 1 clove garlic finely diced
  • Ginger1 thumb ginger root finely diced (approx 1 tbsp)
  • a bundle of homemade ramen noodles held in two hands2 ptns ramen noodles or store-bought fried sara udon noodles
  • Ingredient sesame oil2 tbsp toasted sesame oil
  • Ingredient beansprouts100 g bean sprouts
  •  
    6 quail eggs pre-boiled
  • Ingredient cooking oil1 tsp cooking oil
  • Pepper and salt1 pinch salt and pepper
  • Ingredient sesame oil½ tbsp toasted sesame oil to finish

Sauce

Instructions

Preparation (approx 35 minutes)

  • Soak 2 dried shiitake mushrooms in 350 ml water for 30 minutes.
    dry shiitake mushrooms soaking in a glass jug of water on a white background
  • Place 150 g thinly sliced pork in a bowl with 1 tsp grated ginger root and 1 tbsp sake. Mix well, cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
    seasoned thinly sliced pork belly in a red bowl on a white background
  • Use this time to prepare the vegetables. Roughly cut ⅛ green cabbage, thinly slice ½ carrot, roughly cut 5 slices kamaboko fish cake, and finely chop 1 clove garlic and 1 thumb ginger root.
    sliced carrot, roughly chopped cabbage, finely chopped ginger and sliced kamaboko fishcakes on a bamboo chopping board
  • If using ramen noodles (instead of crispy sara udon noodles), boil 2 ptns ramen noodles for a little less time than the packaging states. Drain and rinse with warm water to remove excess starch.
    drained ramen noodles in a sieve over a glass bowl on a white background
  • Shake thoroughly to remove excess moisture, then place them in a bowl and toss with 2 tbsp toasted sesame oil until fully coated.
    oil coated ramen noodles in a steel mixing bowl on a white background
  • Heat a non-stick pan on medium. Once hot, add the noodles and fry until crispy on both sides (approx 4-5 minutes on each side). Avoid mixing them too much as this can prevent them from crisping up.
    frying oiled ramen noodles in a frying pan on the stove
  • Once crispy, transfer the noodles to serving plates.
    crispy ramen noodles in a frying pan on the stove
  • After 30 minutes, remove the rehydrated shiitake mushrooms from the liquid, this is now shiitake dashi – save this for the next step. Cut the stems off of the shiitake and thinly slice the caps before placing them with the other vegetables.
    Sliced shiitake mushroom next to a bowl of shiitake dashi
  • To the shiitake dashi, add 2 tbsp sake, 1 tbsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu), ½ tbsp oyster sauce, 1 tsp sugar,1 tsp Chinese-style chicken bouillon powder and ¼ tsp dashi granules. Mix well and set by the stove.
    broth for sara udon in a glass jug on a white background

Cooking

  • Heat a wok on medium and drizzle in 1 tsp cooking oil. Sauté the finely chopped garlic and ginger until fragrant.
    frying aromatics in a greased wok on the stove
  • Add the marinated pork and sprinkle with 1 pinch salt and pepper. Fry until lightly browned.
    frying thinly sliced pork belly in a wok on the stove
  • Once the pork is no longer pink, add the cabbage, carrot, kamaboko and shiitake mushrooms. Add another 1 pinch salt and pepper and stir fry until the cabbage has softened slightly.
    vegetables and kamaboko frying in a wok with thinly sliced pork belly
  • Pour the sauce into the wok and add 100 g bean sprouts and 6 quail eggs. Mix well and simmer for 3 minutes. While you wait, mix 1 tbsp potato starch (katakuriko) and 3 tbsp water in a small bowl to make a slurry.
    beansprouts, boiled quail eggs and sara udon broth added to wok on the stove
  • After 3 minutes, pour the slurry into the wok and stir over the heat until the mixture is slightly thick and glossy, but still pourable. If it becomes too thick, add a little water to loosen it.
    Once thickened, drizzle with ½ tbsp toasted sesame oil and remove from the heat.
    simmering sara udon mixture in a wok on the stove
  • Pour the mixture over the top of the plated crispy noodles, and serve immediately. Enjoy!
    sara udon made with store-bought crispy fried noodles on a white and blue striped plate next to sara udon made with homemade crispy fried ramen noodles on a large black plate

Notes

  • Use a large deep frying pan or wok for optimal cooking.
  • For a more authentic touch, use half pork and half seafood mix instead of all pork.
  • Consider adding napa cabbage (instead of green cabbage), sweet corn, or wood ear mushrooms as additional ingredients.
  • Paring ideas: cucumber pickles, spinach ohitashi, or cold green tea.

Nutrition

Calories: 1046kcal | Carbohydrates: 82g | Protein: 26g | Fat: 64g | Saturated Fat: 19g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 13g | Monounsaturated Fat: 28g | Cholesterol: 284mg | Sodium: 1560mg | Potassium: 865mg | Fiber: 4g | Sugar: 6g | Vitamin A: 2712IU | Vitamin C: 8mg | Calcium: 75mg | Iron: 3mg

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Mizore Nabe (Grated Daikon Radish & Pork Hotpot) https://sudachirecipes.com/mizore-nabe/ https://sudachirecipes.com/mizore-nabe/#respond Thu, 13 Feb 2025 23:37:51 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=43256 Mizore Nabe is a comforting hot pot dish made with pork, vegetables, and tofu in a light dashi-based broth and topped with generous helping of grated daikon.

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What is Mizore Nabe?

“Mizore” (みぞれ) is a Japanese term for sleet, and it’s the perfect name for what we’re talking about here. When a dish is described with this term, it’s a reference to grated daikon radish, which looks just like those half-melted snowflakes falling through rain.

So what’s a Mizore Nabe? It’s essentially a hot pot that stars this grated daikon, and in my recipe, I let it mingle with a light soup base, fresh vegetables, and thinly sliced pork.

The unique texture and subtle kick from the grated daikon go great with the sweet, rich pork and light soup. Next time winter gets you down, you know just what to make.

Daikon radish hot pot in a gray pot on a black wood-effect background

Key Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

  • Dashi Stock: For the best results, use either homemade dashi stock or high-quality dashi packets. This is the foundation of the soup’s umami flavor.
  • Soup Base: We’ve got a great mix of sake, mirin, usukuchi shoyu (Japanese light soy sauce-lighter in color but saltier than regular soy sauce), salt, and freshly grated ginger root (or ginger paste).
  • Pork: Thinly sliced cuts with a good amount of marbling work best. I recommend using fattier portions like pork belly or shoulder-they enrich our soup beautifully and keep the meat tender.
  • Nabe Ingredients: Our star ingredients include mizuna (potherb mustard), Napa cabbage, fresh shiitake mushrooms, and aburaage (fried tofu pouch). Feel free to replace the ingredients with what you have on hand, but when you do, try to use similar ones. For example, use different cabbages for Napa cabbage and different mushrooms or shiitake. Cabbage is especially important because it adds more water to the soup.
  • Toppings: Finish your dish with a drizzle of toasted sesame oil, freshly grated daikon radish, finely chopped green onions, and ground black pepper.
  • Optional Condiments: Add extra dimension with yuzu kosho (citrus chili paste) and shichimi togarashi (seven-spice powder).
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements
Daikon radish hot pot in a gray pot close up

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Mizore Nabe at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

This section aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the cooking steps and techniques with visuals. It also includes more in-depth tips and tricks and explains why I do what I do.

STEP
Prepare the Soup Base

Combine all the soup base ingredients in a large pot and give it a good stir.

Heating broth in a pot on the stove to make daikon hot pot

Then, add the sliced pork, aburaage (fried tofu), and vegetables.

pork and vegetables in a gray pot on the stove to make daikon radish hot pot
STEP
Simmer the Hot Pot

Put a lid on the pot and turn the heat to medium. Let everything cook together until the Napa cabbage becomes tender and the pork is cooked through, which should take about 10 minutes.

Gray pot with lid on the stove simmering daikon radish hot pot

The cabbage will release its natural sweetness into the broth during this time.

STEP
Add Final Touches

Once the vegetables have reached your desired tenderness and the pork is fully cooked, add in the freshly grated daikon radish. Finish by drizzling with toasted sesame oil, sprinkling with chopped green onions, and adding a generous grind of black pepper.

Daikon radish hot pot in a gray pot on a black IH stove
STEP
Serve and Season

Serve in individual bowls while it’s still hot. Each person can add their own touch by using yuzu kosho (citrus chili paste) or shichimi togarashi (seven-spice powder) to suit their own heat preference.

Daikon radish hot pot in a small bowl with yuzu kosho on top
Optional Noodle Addition

If you’re looking for something a bit more filling, you can toss in udon or soba noodles after you’ve finished up with the pork and veggies. Just cook your preferred noodles in a separate pot following the instructions on the package, drain them well, and then add them to the leftover broth.

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

I hope you enjoy this recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

Daikon radish hot pot in a gray pot on a black wood-effect background top down
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Mizore Nabe (Grated Daikon Radish & Pork Hotpot)

Mizore Nabe is a refreshing hot pot dish made with pork, vegetables, and tofu in a light dashi-based broth and topped with a generous helping of grated daikon.
Course Dinner, Main Course
Cuisine Japanese
Method Simmer
Duration 20 minutes
Diet Dairy Free, Egg Free
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Total Time 20 minutes
Servings 2 servings
Calories 1075kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

  • Ingredient dashi600 ml dashi stock
  • Ingredient sake2 tbsp sake
  • 1 tbsp mirin
  • light soy sauce3 tbsp Japanese light soy sauce (usukuchi shoyu) if unavailable, sub 3 tbsp and 1 tsp of regular soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu) for every 3 tbsp of light soy sauce
  • salt¼ tsp salt
  • Ginger½ tsp grated ginger root or ginger paste
  • potherb mustard200 g potherb mustard (mizuna) roots removed
  • 4 leaves Napa cabbage rough chunks
  • shiitake2 fresh shiitake mushrooms or mushroom of your choice
  • Four slices of homemade aburaage (twice fried tofu pouches) on a deep brownish purple rectangular plate2 sheets fried tofu pouch (aburaage)
  • Ingredient thinly sliced pork belly300 g thinly sliced pork belly

Toppings

  • Ingredient daikon½ daikon radish grated with a Japanese oroshi grater
  • Ingredient chopped green onion2 tbsp finely chopped green onions
  • Ingredient black pepperground black pepper to taste
  • Ingredient sesame oil1 tbsp toasted sesame oil

Optional condiments

  •  
    yuzu kosho
  • Japanese chili powder (shichimi togarashi)

Instructions

  • Take a large pot and add 600 ml dashi stock, 2 tbsp sake, 1 tbsp mirin, 3 tbsp Japanese light soy sauce (usukuchi shoyu), ¼ tsp salt and ½ tsp grated ginger root. Mix it well.
    Heating broth in a pot on the stove to make daikon hot pot
  • Add 200 g potherb mustard (mizuna), 4 leaves Napa cabbage, 2 fresh shiitake mushrooms, 2 sheets fried tofu pouch (aburaage) and 300 g thinly sliced pork belly to the cold broth, then place a lid on top and heat on medium.
    pork and vegetables in a gray pot on the stove to make daikon radish hot pot
  • Bring the broth to a simmer and cook with the lid on for about 10 minutes, or until the pork is cooked through and the vegetables are softened to your liking.
    Gray pot with lid on the stove simmering daikon radish hot pot
  • Grate ½ daikon radish using a Japanese oroshi grater. (Alternatively, you could use a microplane grater or similar fine grater.) Once grated, squeeze out the excess water.
    grating the top of a daikon radish to make oroshi daikon
  • Once all your ingredients are cooked, add the grated daikon to the pot and sprinkle with 2 tbsp finely chopped green onions and ground black pepper. Drizzle with 1 tbsp toasted sesame oil.
    Daikon radish hot pot in a gray pot on a black IH stove
  • Serve and add yuzu kosho or Japanese chili powder (shichimi togarashi) to taste. Enjoy!
    Daikon radish hot pot in a small bowl with yuzu kosho on top

Notes

  • Feel free to substitute local ingredients, but maintain similar types – use alternative cabbages for Napa cabbage, and different mushrooms for shiitake. The cabbage is especially important as it adds water to the soup.
  • Choose well-marbled, thinly sliced pork cuts for the best flavor.
  • Both yuzu kosho and shichimi togarashi are optional condiments for those who like to add a spicy element.
  • For a noodle finish: after eating the vegetables, you can add cooked udon or soba noodles. Boil them separately, drain, then add to the leftover broth.
  • Note: While the nutritional information includes the full serving of broth, most people in Japan don’t actually finish all the soup.

Nutrition

Calories: 1075kcal | Carbohydrates: 19g | Protein: 27g | Fat: 96g | Saturated Fat: 30g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 12g | Monounsaturated Fat: 40g | Cholesterol: 108mg | Sodium: 2345mg | Potassium: 1237mg | Fiber: 6g | Sugar: 9g | Vitamin A: 620IU | Vitamin C: 90mg | Calcium: 298mg | Iron: 4mg

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Mugen “Infinite” Cabbage Salad with Crunchy Furikake https://sudachirecipes.com/mugen-cabbage/ https://sudachirecipes.com/mugen-cabbage/#comments Tue, 21 Jan 2025 23:55:13 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=41857 Mugen Cabbage will change the way you think about vegetables. This addictive side dish is made with tender leaves of cabbage coated in a spicy sauce and crunchy homemade furikake. You won't be able to stop eating it!

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What is Mugen Cabbage?

Have you ever thought about what it would be like to crave vegetables as much as sweets or snacks?

Check out the “Mugen” (meaning “Endless” or “Infinite” in Japanese) trend that’s all the rage in Japan right now. It’s not about a specific recipe but rather about vegetable dishes that are so addictive that you’ll want to eat them endlessly. The concept inspired lots of Japanese chefs and creators to come up with their own delicious spins.

mugen cabbage in a white bowl on ashy wood surface with furikake in a bowl on a blue cloth in the background top down

Today, I’m excited to share my own take on this popular trend, starting with Mugen cabbage. My version steams the leaves until they’re nice and tender, then coats them in a tasty special sauce and finishes with a sprinkle of crispy furikake. The result? It’s a vegetable dish you won’t be able to stop eating!

Key Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

ingredients needed to make mugen cabbage with homemade furikake on a white background with labels
  • Cabbage: I’ve used green cabbage in this recipe, but you can use other types too. Just remember that you might need to adjust the steaming time based on how thick your cabbage leaves are.
  • Bacon: If you want the topping to be extra crispy, go for thinly sliced pork belly bacon with a good ratio of fat marbling. If you’re short on time, store-bought bacon bits work great as a substitute.
  • Crispy Fried Onions: We’ll be using pre-made crispy onions from the salad topping section of your supermarket.
  • Additional Furikake Components: This flavor-packed topping combines katsuobushi (dried bonito flakes), crushed roasted almonds, and toasted sesame seeds.
  • Sauce Ingredients: My irresistible sauce blends toasted sesame oil, chili oil, garlic paste, sea salt, chicken bouillon powder, oyster sauce, and freshly ground black pepper.
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Mugen Cabbage at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

If you prefer to watch the process in action, check out my YouTube video of this recipe for a complete visual walkthrough!

STEP
Prepare the Bacon (If Using Fresh)

Heat up a frying pan on medium-low and add a bit of oil. Place the bacon strips in the pan and cook until crispy on both sides, which should take about 8-10 minutes.

a piece of bacon frying in a pan on the stove

While you’re doing that, you can start working on the rest of the dish.

STEP
Prepare the Cabbage

Cut the cabbage into large pieces and rinse them under cold water.

Then pick your preferred steaming method:

  • Microwave Method: Put the cabbage in a microwave-safe bowl with 1-2 tablespoons of water. Cover tightly with plastic wrap and microwave at 500W for 3 minutes.
  • Steaming Method: Bring water to a boil in the bottom of a steamer. Place the cabbage in the steamer basket and steam with a lid for 3 minutes.
roughly cut cabbage in a glass bowl covered with plastic wrap
Microwave method
roughly cut pieces of cabbage steaming in a steaming basket with lid over a pot
Steamer method
STEP
Prepare the Sauce

Combine all the sauce ingredients in a separate bowl.

seasonings for mugen cabbage base in a steel mixing bowl

For now, there’s no need to mix them because you’ll incorporate them when you coat the cabbage. Having them ready in one bowl makes the process go more smoothly.

STEP
Create the Furikake Topping

Take the crispy bacon out of the pan.

crispy bacon in a frying pan on the stove

Mix the bonito flakes, crispy fried onions, crushed roasted almonds, and sesame seeds in a small bowl or plate.

Homemade furikake in a red bowl on a white background

Add the crumbled crispy bacon and gently crush the mixture with your hands to make a cohesive topping.

crushing homemade furikake for mugen cabbage by hand
STEP
Combine

Then, put the steamed cabbage in the bowl with the sauce ingredients.

lightly steamed cabbage in a steel mixing bowl with dressing underneath

Use your hands to mix it all together, making sure the cabbage is evenly coated.

mixing cabbage with dressing by hand
The hand-mixing is important!

This step is crucial because you can massage the coating into the cabbage and make sure every piece is seasoned properly. If the coating is uneven, some bites might be too salty, while others might be flavorless.

STEP
Serve

Arrange the seasoned cabbage on a plate or a bowl and generously sprinkle it with the prepared furikake topping.

complete mugen cabbage in a white bowl on a white background

Serve it right away while the cabbage is still warm and the toppings are crispy.

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

I hope you enjoy this Mugen Cabbage recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

Mixing mugen cabbage in a white bowl with wooden salad tongs
mugen cabbage in a white bowl on ashy wood surface with furikake in a bowl on a blue cloth in the background
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Mugen Cabbage (Infinite Cabbage Salad with Crunchy Furikake)

My version of Mugen Cabbage is an addictive side dish made with tender leaves of cabbage coated in a spicy sesame sauce and crunchy homemade furikake. You won't be able to stop eating it!
Course Appetizers, Salads, Sides
Cuisine Japanese
Method Steam
Duration 15 minutes or less
Diet Dairy Free, Egg Free
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Total Time 15 minutes
Servings 2 servings
Calories 197kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

  • cabbage ingredient¼ green cabbage roughly 250g per ¼
  • 1-2 tbsp water

Crunchy Furikake

  • Ingredient cooking oilcooking oil small drizzle for bacon
  • 1 rasher bacon
  •  
    6 roasted almonds unsalted
  •  
    3 tbsp crispy fried onion
  • Ingredient katsuobushi3 tbsp bonito flakes (katsuobushi)
  • ½ tbsp toasted white sesame seeds

Sauce

Instructions

  • Heat a frying pan on medium-low and add a small drizzle of cooking oil. Once hot, add 1 rasher bacon and fry until crispy and brittle. This should take about 8-10 minutes, turning halfway through.
    a piece of bacon frying in a pan on the stove
  • While the bacon cooks, roughly cut ¼ green cabbage into large pieces and place them in a microwavable bowl with 1-2 tbsp water. Cover tightly with plastic wrap and microwave for 3 minutes at 500W. (Alternatively, boil water and cook the cabbage leaves in a steaming basket for 3 minutes on high.)
    roughly cut cabbage in a glass bowl covered with plastic wrap
  • To make the sauce, take a large mixing bowl and add 1 tbsp toasted sesame oil, 1 tsp chili oil (rayu), ½ tsp Chinese-style chicken bouillon powder, ½ tsp garlic paste, ½ tsp oyster sauce, ¼ tsp salt and 1 pinch ground black pepper. Set aside for later.
    seasonings for mugen cabbage base in a steel mixing bowl
  • Once the bacon is cooked through, remove it from the pan and crumble it into a separate bowl.
    crispy bacon in a frying pan on the stove
  • Crush 6 roasted almonds into small pieces and place them in the bowl with the bacon. Then, add 3 tbsp crispy fried onion, 3 tbsp bonito flakes (katsuobushi) and ½ tbsp toasted white sesame seeds, and mix well.
    Homemade furikake in a red bowl on a white background
  • Place the cabbage into the mixing bowl with the sauce ingredients. Rest for a few minutes until cool enough to touch.
    lightly steamed cabbage in a steel mixing bowl with dressing underneath
  • Use your hands to mix the cabbage leaves and sauce. It's important to use your hands here to ensure the ingredients are well mixed and evenly coating all of the cabbage leaves.
    mixing cabbage with dressing by hand
  • Place in a serving bowl and sprinkle the furikake over the top right before serving. Enjoy!
    complete mugen cabbage in a white bowl on a white background

Video

Nutrition

Calories: 197kcal | Carbohydrates: 5g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 19g | Saturated Fat: 4g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 5g | Monounsaturated Fat: 8g | Trans Fat: 0.01g | Cholesterol: 8mg | Sodium: 556mg | Potassium: 91mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 0.4g | Vitamin A: 5IU | Vitamin C: 0.4mg | Calcium: 32mg | Iron: 1mg

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Mille Feuille Nabe (Pork & Napa Cabbage Hotpot) https://sudachirecipes.com/mille-feuille-nabe/ https://sudachirecipes.com/mille-feuille-nabe/#respond Wed, 13 Nov 2024 00:02:37 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=39737 Mille Feuille Nabe is a simple yet beautiful hot pot made with layers of napa cabbage and tender pork belly simmered in a delicate dashi broth. It's easy to make and ready in just 30 minutes!

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What is Mille Feuille Nabe?

Mille-feuille nabe (ミルフィーユ鍋) is a creative Japanese hot pot dish inspired by the French pastry, mille-feuille. The French dessert has multiple layers of puff pastry (pâte feuilletée), and this hot pot version has the same layered look by alternating thinly sliced pork and Napa cabbage.

Japanese Mille Feuille Nabe (Pork and Napa Cabbage Hot Pot) in a gray pot on a dark gray background surrounded by various condiments, seasonings and serving bowls

The mille-feuille pastry made its way to Japan around 1870 and is still a popular treat today. The idea of layering, or “mille-feuille,” has inspired lots of different Japanese dishes, not just pastries.

One example is mille-feuille tonkatsu (pork cutlet), which has thinly sliced meat stacked in layers instead of traditional pork chops.

Dipping napa cabbage and thinly sliced pork belly in a bowl of ponzu held above a pot of mille feuille nabe on a gray background

Pork and cabbage layers are gently simmered in a dashi-based broth and then served with ponzu sauce for dipping. To enhance the flavors, the dish can be garnished with yuzu kosho (a citrus-chili paste), freshly grated daikon radish, and shichimi togarashi (a seven-spice blend) to enjoy different flavors in my recipe.

Key Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

Ingredients used to make Japanese mille feuille nabe (pork and napa cabbage hot pot) on a white background with labels
  • Napa Cabbage (Chinese Cabbage): The delicate leaves and crisp texture are key to achieving those beautiful layers. While other cabbages might work in different recipes, Napa’s unique structure and mild flavor make it the perfect choice.
  • Thinly Sliced Pork: Pork belly is my top pick because it has the perfect balance of fat, which creates the most flavorful result. If you’d like something leaner, thinly sliced loin or shoulder can be the alternative.
  • Broth Base: It’s a simple and tasty mix of dashi stock, sake, chicken bouillon powder, toasted sesame oil, and freshly ground black pepper. Don’t forget to check out my homemade dashi recipe on the blog for the most authentic flavor!
  • Ponzu Sauce: While quality store-bought ponzu is great for busy weeknights, I highly recommend trying my homemade ponzu recipe for an extra special touch.
  • Optional Condiments: You can jazz up your hot pot with yuzu kosho (a zesty citrus-chili paste), freshly grated daikon radish, and shichimi togarashi (seven-spice blend). Feel free to adjust these to your family’s taste preferences!
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Mille Feuille Nabe (Pork & Napa Cabbage Hotpot) at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

This section aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the cooking steps and techniques with visuals. It also includes more in-depth tips and tricks and explains why I do what I do.

STEP
Prepare the Layers

Remove each cabbage leaf from the head one by one, and keep them whole.

A piece of thinly sliced pork belly across a napa cabbage leaf on a wooden chopping board

Next, stack the cabbage leaves with the thinly sliced pork, one leaf and a layer of pork on top of it, then another leaf. Keep going with this pattern until you’ve used up all your ingredients.

A piece of thinly sliced pork belly across a napa cabbage leaf on a wooden chopping board

This layering technique is what gives the dish its distinctive mille-feuille look and ensures everything cooks evenly.

STEP
Cut and Arrange

Use a sharp knife to cut your layered stack into pieces about 5 cm (2 inches) wide.

Thinly sliced pork belly across a napa cabbage leaf cut on a wooden chopping board

Next, transfer the cut sections to a wide, heavy-bottomed pan/pot.

napa cabbage leaves and thinly sliced pork belly arranged in layers in a gray and white hot pot on a white background

I recommend arranging it around the edge of the pot first and filling the middle last.

napa cabbage leaves and thinly sliced pork belly arranged in layers in a gray and white hot pot on a white background
STEP
Simmer the Hot Pot

Pour the dashi, sake, sesame oil, chicken bouillon powder and ground black pepper over the arranged layers.

Pouring dashi into Japanese Mille Feuille Nabe (Pork and Napa Cabbage Hot Pot) in a gray pot on a dark gray background

Place the pot over medium-high heat and bring to a gentle boil. Once boiling, reduce the heat to maintain a gentle simmer, cover the pot, and cook for 20 minutes.

STEP
Prepare for Serving

While the hot pot is simmering, get your dipping sauce and condiments ready. Just pour the ponzu sauce into individual serving bowls. If you’re using any optional condiments, just set out small dishes of yuzu kosho, freshly grated daikon radish, and shichimi togarashi.

STEP
Serve and Enjoy

Use cooking chopsticks or tongs to carefully transfer the cooked layers to serving bowls. Dip each piece in ponzu sauce before you eat it. For variety in flavor, try mixing up the condiments in your ponzu.

Dipping napa cabbage and thinly sliced pork belly in a mixture of ponzu and grated daikon radish with yuzu kosho

The freshness of grated daikon really shines when paired with the rich pork and tender cabbage.

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

I hope you enjoy this Mille Feuille Nabe recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

Japanese Mille Feuille Nabe (Pork and Napa Cabbage Hot Pot) in a gray pot on a dark gray background surrounded by various condiments, seasonings and serving bowls
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Mille Feuille Nabe (Pork & Napa Cabbage Hotpot)

Mille Feuille Nabe is a simple yet beautiful hot pot made with layers of napa cabbage and tender pork belly simmered in a delicate dashi broth. It's easy to make and ready in just 30 minutes!
Course Dinner, Main Course
Cuisine Japanese
Method Simmer
Duration 30 minutes
Diet Dairy Free, Egg Free
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings 2 servings
Calories 945kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

Dipping/Topping

  • Ponzu sauce in a small glass bowl surrounded by citrus fruitsponzu sauce
  • grated daikongrated daikon radish (daikon oroshi) (optional)
  • Japanese chili powder (shichimi togarashi) (optional)
  •  
    yuzu kosho (optional)

Instructions

  • Break off the leaves of 400 g Napa cabbage and lay one on a chopping board. Take 300 g thinly sliced pork and place one slice on top of the cabbage.
    A piece of thinly sliced pork belly across a napa cabbage leaf on a wooden chopping board
  • Continue to layer the napa cabbage leaves and pork belly slices in stacks of about 6 layers each.
    A piece of thinly sliced pork belly across a napa cabbage leaf on a wooden chopping board
  • Cut each stack into roughly 5cm (2 inch) pieces.
    Thinly sliced pork belly across a napa cabbage leaf cut on a wooden chopping board
  • Arrange each stack around the edge of your cooking pot. Start with the edge of the pot and work your way into the middle.
    napa cabbage leaves and thinly sliced pork belly arranged in layers in a gray and white hot pot on a white background
  • Pour 400 ml dashi stock, 100 ml sake and ½ tbsp toasted sesame oil around the pot, then sprinkle with 1 tsp Chinese-style chicken bouillon powder and ground black pepper to taste.
    Place the pot over a medium heat and bring to a boil. Once boiling, lower to a simmer and cover with a lid. Simmer for 20 minutes.
    Pouring dashi into Japanese Mille Feuille Nabe (Pork and Napa Cabbage Hot Pot) in a gray pot on a dark gray background
  • Serve with ponzu sauce for dipping. You can also add grated daikon radish (daikon oroshi), Japanese chili powder (shichimi togarashi) and/or yuzu kosho to taste. Enjoy!
    Dipping napa cabbage and thinly sliced pork belly in a mixture of ponzu and grated daikon radish

Nutrition

Calories: 945kcal | Carbohydrates: 14g | Protein: 17g | Fat: 84g | Saturated Fat: 30g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 10g | Monounsaturated Fat: 39g | Cholesterol: 108mg | Sodium: 1430mg | Potassium: 1107mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 802IU | Vitamin C: 58mg | Calcium: 183mg | Iron: 2mg

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Miso Marinated Chicken Stir-Fry (Keichan Yaki) https://sudachirecipes.com/keichan-yaki/ https://sudachirecipes.com/keichan-yaki/#respond Sun, 29 Sep 2024 03:02:39 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=38473 Keichan Yaki is a comforting dish from Gifu prefecture made with tender pieces of chicken thigh soaked in a delicious miso marinade and served with sautéed vegetables. Serve with rice for a satisfying and hearty dinner!

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Do you like miso flavor and chicken?

Miso marinated chicken with vegetables in a pan on the stove

Maybe with lots of vegetables?

cabbage, onion and carrots frying in a pan on the stove

Then this “Keichan” is for you. An addictive miso chicken dish from Gifu Prefecture! I personally think this is one of the best dishes to serve with plain white rice.

Chicken keichan yaki with rice in a light wooden bowl

Wanna know how to make this? Keep reading to find out!

What is Keichan Yaki?

Keichan (けいちゃん or 鶏ちゃん) is a much-loved regional dish from the Gifu Prefecture in Japan. It’s particularly popular in Gujo City (Okumino region), southern Gero City (Hida region), and northern Nakatsugawa City. This tasty dish is thought to have been created around 1950, inspired by the Hokkaido specialty Jingisukan (lamb BBQ).

By the 1960s, local butchers and izakaya (Japanese-style pubs) started putting their own spin on the recipe, which led to the development of various regional interpretations of keichan.

Keichan is usually made with chicken and cabbage or seasonal vegetables marinated in a special sauce, then grilled on a hot plate or cooked in a cast iron pan.

There’s no set recipe for keichan. It’s a dish that’s been adapted in different areas, households, and eateries, with various seasonings like miso, soy sauce, or salt being used. Even with all these different versions, the one made with miso is still the most popular.

Chicken Keichan Yaki topped wutg chili threads served in a skillet on wooden base
Yuto headshot

How I Developed This Recipe


I grew up in Aichi Prefecture, right next door to Gifu, where Keichan was born. So I’ve known about this hidden gem all my life. You could even find it in the freezer section in a supermarket!

So, I had a mission to complete. My goal was to create the ultimate Keichan, something that would make you want to eat bowl after bowl of rice. I think I’ve got it just right.

If you like miso and chicken, you’ll love this. Why not give it a go?

Key Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

Keichan Yaki Miso Marinated Chicken and Vegetables ingredients on a white background with labels
  • Chicken thigh: While I highly recommend using thighs, you can opt for chicken breasts as a leaner alternative.
  • Green cabbage: Green cabbage is the norm in Japan and works perfectly in this recipe. Feel free to experiment with other light-colored varieties, but stay away from red cabbage, as it can change the dish’s appearance and flavor profile.
  • Carrot & Onion: I used yellow onions, but white onions work well too. But again, I personally don’t recommend using red onion.
  • Miso paste: The heart of our marinade. Awase (blended) miso is ideal for its balanced flavor. No blended miso on hand? No worries! Make your own by mixing equal parts red and white miso!
  • Other marinade ingredients: To complete our flavorful marinade, we’ll use a combination of soy sauce, mirin, sugar, sake, grated ginger and garlic, and a pinch of chili powder for a subtle kick. Adjust the chili to your spice preference!
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

If you prefer to watch the process in action, check out my YouTube video of this miso marinated chicken recipe!

STEP
Marinate the Chicken

To start, combine all the marinade ingredients in a bowl or container. Whisk until smooth, and make sure the miso is fully incorporated.

Cut the chicken into similar-sized pieces and soak it in the marinade. Cover the bowl or container and pop it in the fridge for at least an hour.

marinating chicken in a miso based sauce in a steel bowl
marinating chicken for keichan yaki in a bowl covered with plastic wrap

While the chicken marinates, prepare your vegetables. I roughly cut the cabbage, julienne the carrot and thinly slice the onion to optimize cooking time.

STEP
Cook the Vegetables

Heat the oil in a large frying pan over medium heat. Add the prepared vegetables and stir constantly for about three minutes, or until they start to soften.

frying carrots, onions and cabbage in a pan on the stove
STEP
Combine Chicken and Vegetables

Once the vegetables are soft, add the marinated chicken and all the marinade to the pan.

marinated chicken with vegetables in a pan to make keichan yaki

Pop a lid on the pan and turn the heat down to medium-low.

steaming keichanyaki in a pan on the stove with lid

Steam-fry the chicken for about 3-5 minutes or until it is cooked through.

STEP
Finish the Dish

Once the chicken is cooked, take off the lid and stir-fry everything for another minute.

Keichanyaki in a frying pan on the stove with wooden spatula

Serve your tasty miso-marinated chicken with some freshly cooked white rice to soak up all that delicious sauce.

Chicken keichan yaki with rice in a light wooden bowl
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

FAQ

Here are answers to frequently asked questions I have received across all platforms, including here, YouTube, Instagram, and Pinterest. If you have any questions, feel free to send them to me anytime! It will be a big help for everyone in this community!

Can I use white miso?

White miso has less miso flavor and is sweeter, so I don’t recommend it for this dish. If you use white miso, mix it with the same amount of red miso.

Chicken Keichan Yaki topped with chili threads served in a skillet on wooden base

I hope you enjoy this Keichan recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

More Japanese Chicken Recipes

Hungry for more? Explore my chicken recipe collection to find your next favorite dishes!

Chicken Keichan Yaki topped with chili threads served in a skillet on wooden base top down view
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Miso Marinated Chicken Stir-Fry (Keichan Yaki)

Keichan Yaki is a comforting dish from Gifu prefecture made with tender pieces of chicken thigh soaked in a delicious miso marinade and served with sautéed vegetables.
Course Dinner, Main Course
Cuisine Japanese
Method Pan fry
Duration 1+ hour
Diet Egg Free
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Marinating Time 1 hour
Total Time 1 hour 25 minutes
Servings 2 servings
Calories 508kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

Marinated Chicken

Vegetables

  • Ingredient cooking oil½ tbsp cooking oil
  • cabbage ingredient¼ green cabbage roughly cut
  • Carrot½ carrot peeled and julienned
  • ½ yellow onions thinly sliced
  • saltsalt
  • chili threads or dried chili, garnish

Instructions

  • Cut 300 g boneless chicken thigh into bitesize pieces. In a large bowl, combine all of the marinade ingredients (2 tbsp yellow miso paste (awase), 2 tbsp mirin, 2 tbsp sake, 1 tbsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu), 1 tbsp grated garlic, 1 tbsp grated ginger root, 1 tsp sugar, 1 tsp sesame oil and ¼ tsp chili powder) and mix until smooth. Place the chicken in the marinade ensuring it's all coated, then cover and refrigerate for 1 hour.
    marinating chicken for keichan yaki in a bowl covered with plastic wrap
  • Heat a pan on medium and add ½ tbsp cooking oil. Add ¼ green cabbage, ½ carrot and ½ yellow onions. Sprinkle with a few pinches of salt and stir fry for 2-3 minutes or until slightly softened.
    frying carrots, onions and cabbage in a pan on the stove
  • Add the chicken and marinade to the pan, then cover with a lid and reduce the heat to medium-low. Steam-fry for 3-5 minutes or until the chicken is cooked through.
    steaming keichanyaki in a pan on the stove with lid
  • Remove the lid and increase the heat to medium. Stir fry for 1-2 minutes to reduce the sauce slightly.
    Keichanyaki in a frying pan on the stove with wooden spatula
  • Garnish with chili threads and serve with a generous helping of fluffy rice. Enjoy!
    Chicken keichan yaki with rice in a light wooden bowl

Video

Nutrition

Calories: 508kcal | Carbohydrates: 20g | Protein: 28g | Fat: 32g | Saturated Fat: 8g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 8g | Monounsaturated Fat: 13g | Trans Fat: 0.1g | Cholesterol: 147mg | Sodium: 1199mg | Potassium: 489mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 9g | Vitamin A: 2756IU | Vitamin C: 4mg | Calcium: 44mg | Iron: 2mg

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Japanese Style Cabbage Rolls (Roru Kyabetsu) https://sudachirecipes.com/roru-kyabetsu/ https://sudachirecipes.com/roru-kyabetsu/#comments Sat, 03 Aug 2024 00:20:17 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=36465 These Japanese cabbage rolls are made with juicy pork belly slices wrapped with tender cabbage leaves and simmered in a rich and flavorful dashi-based broth. Enjoy them on their own or incorporate them into your favorite hot pot!

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Cabbage rolls are a dish that’s popular in many countries. When you think of cabbage rolls, what kind of dish comes to mind? In Japan, cabbage rolls look like this.

Two Japanese cabbage rolls (Roll Kyabetsu) on a white plate in a homemade sauce and sprinkled with parsley

The most notable difference is the dashi-and-soy-based sauce!

Japanese cabbage rolls simmering in sauce in a sauce pan

This sauce surprisingly goes well with the rolls!

Spooning homemade sauce over two Japanese cabbage rolls

Ready to give these Japanese-inspired cabbage rolls a try? Keep reading to find out more!

What Are Cabbage Rolls Like in Japan?

Cabbage rolls are a beloved comfort food enjoyed in many kitchens around the world. These tasty bundles usually feature seasoned meat wrapped in cabbage leaves and slow-cooked until perfectly cooked. While many cultures enjoy tomato-based versions, Japan has a unique take on this global favorite.

Cabbage rolls have made their way into Japanese cuisine in two different forms. The first one is inspired by Western flavors and includes ingredients like Worcestershire sauce, ketchup, and soy sauce that we’re all familiar with.

The second variety is cabbage rolls simmered in dashi. You might even find these rolls in a steaming pot of oden, Japan’s beloved winter fishcake stew. While most traditional recipes call for minced meat, I’ve really come to love using thinly sliced pork belly in my rolls!

Wrapping seasoned pork slices with cabbage leaves on a wooden chopping board
Yuto headshot

How I Developed This Recipe


Because cabbage rolls are enjoyed all over the world, I wanted to create something uniquely different. My goal? To capture the essence of Japan in this classic dish.

I tested this recipe with both ground pork and thinly sliced pork belly. I ended up going with the pork belly for the final version, but you can definitely use ground pork if you prefer. Both work great!

What makes these rolls so delicious? It’s all about how the flavors come together. The pork belly fat melts and mixes with the dashi-based broth, creating a delicious combination that goes perfectly with sweet cabbage. When cabbage is in season, it’s the perfect time to try making these rolls!

Two Japanese cabbage rolls (Roll Kyabetsu) on a white plate in a homemade sauce and sprinkled with parsley close up

Key Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

  • Green cabbage: Napa cabbage, Danish ballhead, Cannonball, or white cabbage can be substituted.
  • Thinly sliced pork belly: The fat in pork belly adds rich flavor, but you can use leaner cuts for a lighter option. Minced pork works too.
  • Garnish & Seasonings: Ground black pepper and dried parsley.
  • Dashi stock: Homemade dashi or dashi made from packets (bag-type) are recommended. Dashi granules are not ideal for this recipe.
  • Condiments: Sake, Light soy sauce (or dark soy sauce), Mirin, Light brown sugar, Salt – This blend creates a perfect umami balance.
  • Grated garlic and ginger: Fresh is best, but pre-minced options can be a time-saver.
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Japanese Cabbage Rolls at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

This section aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the cooking steps and techniques with visuals. It also includes more in-depth tips and tricks and explains why I do what I do.

STEP
Prepare the Cabbage Leaves

Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Add the cabbage leaves and blanch for about 1 minute.

Softening whole cabbage in hot water

Remove the leaves with tongs or a slotted spoon and place them in a colander to drain.

Whole cabbage in a sieve

Let the leaves cool until you can handle them comfortably.

Softened cabbage leaf held in hands

This quick blanching softens the leaves, making them pliable for rolling without overcooking.

STEP
Make the Broth

While the cabbage cools, you can get the broth ready. Just mix all the broth ingredients in a separate pot and heat it over medium until it almost boils.

Simmering sauce for rolled cabbage in a sauce pan on the stove

Then take it off the heat and set it aside.

STEP
Assemble the Rolls

Lay out the cooled cabbage leaves on a flat surface.

Cutting stem out of cabbage leaf to make Japanese cabbage roll
Tip

It will be easier to roll if you trim the thickest part of the core at the bottom of the leaf.

Put two slices of pork belly on each leaf and sprinkle with a pinch of black pepper.

Fold the parallel sides of the leaf over the long edges of the pork.

Wrapping seasoned pork slices with cabbage leaves on a wooden chopping board

Then roll up tightly from the bottom to the top, making sure the pork stays inside during cooking.

Rolling thin slices of pork with cabbage to make Japanese cabbage rolls on a wooden chopping board
STEP
Cook the Cabbage Rolls

Arrange the rolls in a large, clean pot or deep skillet, seam-side down, in one layer.

close up of Japanese cabbage roll

Next, pour the prepared broth over the rolls, making sure it’s evenly distributed.

Put a drop lid directly on top of the rolls to keep them submerged.

Bring the broth to a boil over medium heat, then reduce to low and simmer for 15 minutes.

STEP
Prepare the Sauce

Gently transfer the cooked rolls to a serving plate with tongs. Save the remaining broth in the pot.

In a small bowl, mix potato starch and water to create a slurry. Slowly pour the slurry into the broth, stirring constantly to prevent lumps. Return the pot to medium heat and cook, stirring gently, until the sauce thickens and becomes glossy. The starch slurry acts as a thickening agent, creating a silky sauce that clings to the rolls.

STEP
Serve and Garnish

Top the cabbage rolls with the thickened sauce.

Spooning sauce over two Japanese cabbage rolls on a white plate

Then add a sprinkle of parsley to give it a fresh, colorful finish.

Two Japanese cabbage rolls (Roll Kyabetsu) on a white plate in a homemade sauce and sprinkled with parsley
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

I hope you enjoy this Japanese Cabbage Rolls recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

Japanese cabbage roll cut in half to show pork inside, held up on a silver fork
close up of two Japanese cabbage rolls (Roll Kyabetsu) on a white plate in a homemade sauce and sprinkled with parsley
Print

Japanese Cabbage Rolls (Roru Kyabetsu)

These Japanese cabbage rolls are made with juicy pork belly slices wrapped with tender cabbage leaves and simmered in a rich and flavorful dashi-based broth. Enjoy them on their own or incorporate them into your favorite hot pot!
Course Appetizers, Sides
Cuisine Japanese
Method Simmer
Duration 30 minutes
Diet Dairy Free, Egg Free
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Total Time 25 minutes
Servings 4 servings
Calories 837kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

  • cabbage ingredient12 leaves green cabbage
  • Ingredient thinly sliced pork belly24 slices thinly sliced pork preferably belly
  • Ingredient black pepperground black pepper
  • Ingredient katakuriko1 tbsp potato starch (katakuriko) for slurry
  • 1 tbsp water for slurry
  • dried parsley

Broth

Instructions

  • Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil and blanch 12 leaves green cabbage for 1 minute. Drain the water and rest until cool enough to touch.
    Softening cabbage leaves in hot water in a pot of the stove for making Japanese cabbage rolls
  • While the cabbage leaves cool, add the broth ingredients to a saucepan and heat over medium until almost boiling. Turn off the heat and set aside for later.
    Making sauce in saucepan on the stove for Japanese cabbage rolls
  • Lay the cooled cabbage leaves out on a chopping board and cut out the thickest part of the stem.
  • Sprinkle 24 slices thinly sliced pork with ground black pepper on both sides and lay two slices on each cabbage leaf.
  • Fold two parallel edges of the cabbage leaf over the pork slice.
  • Tightly roll the cabbage and pork to create a neat package, then place them in a large pot with the seam facing down to prevent it from unraveling.
  • Pour the prepared broth over the rolls until evenly covered.
  • Place a drop lid on top to stop them from moving and bring to a boil over medium heat. Once boiling, reduce the heat to low and simmer for 15 minutes.
  • Carefully transfer the cooked cabbage rolls to serving plates but leave the broth in the pot. Mix 1 tbsp potato starch (katakuriko) and 1 tbsp water together in a small bowl to make a slurry, then pour it into the broth and continue to cook until glossy and slightly thickened.
  • Pour the thickened sauce over the cabbage rolls and sprinkle with dried parsley. Enjoy!
    Japanese cabbage roll cut in half to show pork inside, held up on a silver fork

Nutrition

Calories: 837kcal | Carbohydrates: 11g | Protein: 16g | Fat: 80g | Saturated Fat: 29g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 9g | Monounsaturated Fat: 37g | Cholesterol: 108mg | Sodium: 1169mg | Potassium: 744mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 3g | Vitamin A: 147IU | Vitamin C: 45mg | Calcium: 70mg | Iron: 2mg

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Japanese Pickled Napa Cabbage (Hakusai no Asazuke) https://sudachirecipes.com/pickled-napa-cabbage/ https://sudachirecipes.com/pickled-napa-cabbage/#respond Fri, 26 Jan 2024 06:17:51 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=31159 These refreshing citrus-infused pickles are made with crunchy napa cabbage and flavored with yuzu. They're the perfect palate cleanser and are ready in just 24 hours!

The post Japanese Pickled Napa Cabbage (Hakusai no Asazuke) appeared first on Sudachi.

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Featured Comment:

I purchased napa cabbage just to make this dish. It is absolutely addictive and goes with anything. I’ll admit to eating just the cabbage pickle with a bowl of really good quality rice for dinners at times. Thank you for a better recipe than what I had been using.

– @pinkmonkeybird2644 (from YouTube)

What is Japanese Pickled Napa Cabbage?

Hakusai no Asazuke (白菜の浅漬け) is a side dish that involves pickling Napa cabbage. In Japan, it has become one of the most popular pickled vegetables, along with cucumber, daikon, and eggplant.

The pickling method often used for Napa cabbage is called asazuke (浅漬け), where the cabbage is pickled in salt and seasoning solution for a relatively short period of time. This dish is not as sweet as pickled cucumbers and is often characterized by its sharp and refreshing flavor, as well as its saltiness.

Japanese Napa Cabbage Pickles (Hakusai No Asazuke) on a small white plate with brown brushstroke design next to yuzu citrus and a bowl of miso soup

Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

ingredients needed to make Japanese napa cabbage pickles (hakusai no asazuke) on a white background with labels
  • Napa Cabbage: The main ingredient of the dish, also known as Chinese cabbage or hakusai (白菜) in Japanese.
  • Salt: Choose a salt that dissolves easily. Avoid hard, flaky salts as they don’t blend well in the solution.
  • Kombu (Dried Kelp): This adds umami to the dish. For guidance on selecting the best kelp, refer to my Kombu Guide.
  • Dried Red Chili Peppers: Essential for adding a kick to the pickled Chinese cabbage. It’s a must-have for the flavor profile.
  • Yuzu: Use the juice and peel to add a zesty flavor. If yuzu is unavailable, Mandarin Orange or Bergamot are good substitutes.
  • Light Soy Sauce: Only a small amount is needed. Check out my soy sauce guide to understand the difference between light and dark soy sauces.
  • Sugar: Regular sugar that dissolves easily is ideal.
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements
Japanese Napa Cabbage Pickles (Hakusai No Asazuke) on a small white plate with brown brushstroke design next to yuzu citrus and a bowl of miso soup

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

If you prefer to watch the process in action, check out my YouTube video of this napa cabbage pickles recipe!

STEP
Rinse and Cut

Begin by thoroughly rinsing the Napa cabbage in cold water, shaking off any excess water.

Then, cut the cabbage into pieces about 3 to 4 cm (approximately 1½ inches) wide.

napa cabbage cut into squares on a wooden chopping board

Peel a few pieces of yuzu and cut it into thin strips.

yuzu peel cut into thin strips on a wooden chopping board

If possible, the kombu should also be cut into thin strips. I use a thin kombu and kitchen scissors for this.

STEP
Season & Seal

Next, place the cabbage pieces in a sealable bag, like a Ziploc.

Add a sprinkle of salt, kombu, dried chili peppers, fragrant yuzu peel and juice, light soy sauce, and a bit of sugar.

cut pieces of napa cabbage in a sealable freezer bag with thin slices of kombu (dried kelp), dried chili, yuzu peel, salt, sugar and light soy sauce

Here’s the fun part: massage the bag to mix everything well and ensure the cabbage is evenly coated with the seasoning.

massaging napa cabbage pickles ingredients altogether in a sealable freezer bag
STEP
Remove Air & Weight

After massaging, press out as much air as possible from the bag before sealing it. This helps in pickling the cabbage evenly.

Then, place the sealed bag in a container.

napa cabbage pickles in a sealable freezer bag in a steel tray

Place a weight on top of the bag in the container to help the pickling process.

jars of sugar and salt used as weights to make napa cabbage pickles
Important!

Make sure the mouth of the bag is facing upwards to prevent any potential spillage.

STEP
Refrigerate

Finally, let the bag sit in the refrigerator for at least 24 hours.

This resting time allows the flavors to meld beautifully, and your cabbage will be ready to use after this.

Japanese Napa Cabbage Pickles (Hakusai No Asazuke) on a small white plate with brown brushstroke design closeup

Enjoy!

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

How to Store

You can keep Hakusai no Asazuke fresh in the refrigerator for 3 to 5 days by transfering the pickles and the pickling liquid to a tightly sealed storage container.

Room temperature and freezer are not recommended.

Storage Summary

Room temperature – Not recommended.

Refrigerated – 3-5 days.

Frozen – Not recommended.

Japanese Napa Cabbage Pickles (Hakusai No Asazuke) held with black chopsticks

I hope you enjoy this Japanese Napa Cabbage Pickles recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

Japanese Napa Cabbage Pickles (Hakusai No Asazuke) on a small white plate with brown brushstroke design next to yuzu citrus and a bowl of miso soup
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Japanese Napa Cabbage Pickles (Hakusai no Asazuke)

These refreshing citrus-infused pickles are made with crunchy napa cabbage and flavored with yuzu. They're the perfect palate cleanser and are ready in just 24 hours!
Course Appetizers, Sides, Snacks
Cuisine Japanese
Method Pickle
Duration 1+ hour
Diet Dairy Free, Egg Free, Pescatarian, Raw, Vegan, Vegetarian
Prep Time 10 minutes
Pickling Time 1 day
Total Time 1 day 10 minutes
Servings 8 servings
Calories 11kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

Instructions

  • Wash 300 g Napa cabbage and cut into 1-2 inch squares. Shake thoroughly to remove any excess water.
    napa cabbage cut into squares on a wooden chopping board
  • Take ½ yuzu and peel a few pieces of the skin using a potato peeler. Cut the peel and 5 g dried kelp (kombu) into thin slices.
    yuzu peel cut into thin strips on a wooden chopping board
  • Place the napa cabbage, yuzu peel and dried kelp to a sealable freezer bag. Squeeze in the juice of ½ yuzu from earlier and add ½ tbsp salt, ½ tsp sugar, 1 tsp dried red chili pepper and ¼ tsp Japanese light soy sauce (usukuchi shoyu).
    cut pieces of napa cabbage in a sealable freezer bag with thin slices of kombu (dried kelp), dried chili, yuzu peel, salt, sugar and light soy sauce
  • Massage until the napa cabbage is evenly covered.
    massaging napa cabbage pickles ingredients altogether in a sealable freezer bag
  • Push the air out of the bag and seal. Place it in a container with the mouth of the bag facing up to prevent leaks.
    napa cabbage pickles in a sealable freezer bag in a steel tray
  • Place weights on top of the bag. I used my salt and sugar jars, but you could use anything heavy that you don't mind keeping in the fridge. Refrigerate for 24 hours.
    jars of sugar and salt used as weights to make napa cabbage pickles
  • Enjoy!
    Japanese Napa Cabbage Pickles (Hakusai No Asazuke) held with black chopsticks

Video

Notes

Note: The nutritional information includes the pickling liquid.

Nutrition

Calories: 11kcal | Carbohydrates: 2g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 0.1g | Saturated Fat: 0.02g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.05g | Monounsaturated Fat: 0.01g | Sodium: 460mg | Potassium: 102mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 289IU | Vitamin C: 12mg | Calcium: 32mg | Iron: 0.2mg

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Monjayaki 101: How to Make Monjayaki at Home https://sudachirecipes.com/monjayaki/ https://sudachirecipes.com/monjayaki/#respond Sat, 17 Jun 2023 04:37:41 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=18384 What is Monjayaki? Monjayaki (もんじゃ焼き) also known as “monja” for short, is a distinctive culinary creation from Tokyo that artfully combines a variety of ingredients with a sticky batter made from flour, dashi and condiments. This mixture is expertly grilled on a traditional Japanese teppan until it’s hot, gooey and slightly crispy, ready to be […]

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What is Monjayaki?

Monjayaki (もんじゃ焼き) also known as “monja” for short, is a distinctive culinary creation from Tokyo that artfully combines a variety of ingredients with a sticky batter made from flour, dashi and condiments. This mixture is expertly grilled on a traditional Japanese teppan until it’s hot, gooey and slightly crispy, ready to be savored.

Unlike its teppan-yaki counterparts such as okonomiyaki, the savory pancake, and yakisoba, the beloved noodle dish, monjayaki is truly one-of-a-kind.

The distinctive feature of monjayaki lies in its extraordinary texture and flavor. It’s a sensory combination you won’t find replicated in any other Japanese cuisine.

Let’s take a closer look at monjayaki!

Monjayaki (teppan fried batter) ingredients in a black bowl next to an electric griddle

Tokyo’s Monjayaki Street

As mentioned earlier, monjayaki originated in Tsukishima, Tokyo, and Tsukishima is still the center of monjayaki today. The most famous area in Tsukishima is “Monja Street (もんじゃストリート),” which is lined with more than 80 monjayaki restaurants. The street is filled to the brim with monjayaki restaurants.

Incidentally, you can smell the monjayaki from the moment you get off the train at the nearest station platform! When I was a junior high school student, I visited this street on a school trip.

I recommend any of the restaurants, but the following three are especially famous!

Moheji (海鮮もんじゃもへじ)

First, let’s dive into the “Don of Tsukishima Monja” – a spot that’s been charming taste buds for a staggering 150 years.

Run by a fishmonger, this place boasts a soup stock brewed with eight varieties of seafood – a flavorful concentration that’s truly hard to forget.

It is a very popular restaurant, so be prepared to wait in line!

Monja “Kura” (もんじゃ蔵)

Among the “must-visit” monja stops in Tsukishima is “Monja Kura,” a celebrity in its own right. Celebrated on countless Japanese TV shows as a highly recommended spot, its fame reaches far beyond local boundaries.

Once you’re there, the menu unfolds like a tantalizing map of deliciousness, promising a range of delightful dishes.

But here’s a friendly heads-up – its popularity often translates to long lines, so gear up for a wait!

Daruma Tsukishima Honten (月島名物もんじゃ だるま)

If you’re keen on soaking up Tsukishima’s rich history while savoring your monjayaki, set your sights on “Daruma.” Housed in an 80-year-old refurbished building, this restaurant serves nostalgia on a plate amid a retro backdrop.

Again, Daruma’s charm pulls in the crowds, so depending on the day, you might have to wait your turn. But trust us, the taste of its monjayaki makes every moment worth it!

Monjayaki (teppan fried batter) ingredients in a black bowl next to an electric griddle

Variations & Toppings Ideas

The beauty of monjayaki doesn’t stop at its unique texture and taste! In fact, one of the best parts of this delightful dish is its customizability. It’s a culinary canvas, waiting for you to add your own flavorful brushstrokes! From the dashi stock that forms its foundation to the ingredients that build its body, right up to the toppings that crown it – each layer offers room for personalization.

So in this section, I’ll give you a sneak peek into some of the most popular ingredients and toppings that can take your monjayaki to the next level.

  • Mentaiko (spicy cod roe) – Mentaiko is a classic addition to monjayaki and an item that is always available at any monjayaki restaurant. Of course, if it’s an accessible ingredient where you like, you can easily add it when making it at home.
  • Baby star ramen – This is another classic topping. Baby star ramen (ベビースターラーメン) is a seasoned fried noodle-style snack manufactured by Oyatsu Company, Inc. Even though it is just a snack, it is an indispensable ingredient in monjayaki restaurants.
  • Cheese – This is another classic topping. Cheese and monjayaki go great together! When I make it at home, I use shredded cheddar or gouda cheese.
  • Mochi (rice cake) – Adding small slices of rice cake as an ingredient changes the texture to a chewier one, and allows you to enjoy monjayaki in a different way.
  • Shrimp – Monja and seafood go well together, of which shrimp is probably the most well-known. I also recommend squid, scallops, and octopus if you’re a seafood lover like me!
  • Pork belly – Pork belly is a typical okonomiyaki ingredient that you can also add to monjayaki. Even as a Japanese person, I couldn’t help but think, “Pork and monja?” but when I actually put it in, it was quite delicious! The meaty flavor and monjayaki go surprisingly well together.
  • Sweet corn – In fact, in the early days, monjayaki contained corn. I must admit that monjayaki is not the most attractive looking dish, so adding corn makes it more colorful!

While the world of monjayaki ingredients is as vast as your culinary curiosity, we’re keeping things simple here. In my recipe, I focus on seven standard, yet exciting components.

Though the recipe I share sticks to cheese as the only extra ingredient, remember, your monjayaki plate is a palette for your taste-bud-pleasing creativity. Feel free to experiment, mix things up, and create a monjayaki masterpiece that’s uniquely yours!

spreading monjayaki ingredients on electric griddle

Equipment

Now that we’ve whisked through the delightful world of monjayaki, let’s take the next exciting step: preparing it in your very own kitchen.

But before we dive into the cooking process, let’s get acquainted with the useful tools that will help you create restaurant-style monjayaki at home.

Cooking Monjayaki at Home

In the world of monjayaki-making, the griddle reigns supreme. While restaurant versions feature large, traditional teppans, it’s not really feasible to have one of these at home. Don’t fret, though. We’ve got the perfect alternative that fits right in your kitchen – the electric griddle!

Besides monjayaki, this versatile gadget is perfect for other dishes like okonomiyaki, yakisoba, and yakiniku. In Japan, a lot of households own one of these.

cooking monjayaki on an electric griddle

Spatula (hera/kote)

Monjayaki is traditionally savored with a special spatula known as a “hera” or “kote”. It’s not an absolute necessity for home-cooked monjayaki, but if you’re craving that authentic touch, consider adding it to your kitchen tools.

Don’t worry if you can’t get hold of one, though. Your trusty spoon or spatula can easily step in as a perfect substitute.

Since my electric griddle at home has a non-stick coating, I personally use a wooden spoon and silicone spatula to mix and scoop the ingredients without scratching it. Make sure to bear this in mind when deciding whether to purchase a hera/kote.

Can I make monjayaki in a frying pan?

While it’s not recommended, it is possible to use a frying pan instead of a teppan or griddle. The main problem is that frying pans are too small to be able to spread the batter thinly, even a large frying pan isn’t as big as a griddle.

If you don’t have a griddle, then you can use a frying pan to make one portion at a time. This means that if you’re serving more than one person, you might need to have multiple frying pans on the go.

So it’s possible, but not very practical.

Monjayaki (teppan fried batter) ingredients in a black bowl next to an electric griddle

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Authentic Monjayaki at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

STEP
Preheat the griddle

Preheat the griddle on a medium-high setting and add a drizzle of oil. Spread it around evenly. While you’re waiting for it to heat up, prepare the batter and ingredients.

electric griddle with drizzle of oil
STEP
Sift the flour

Sift the cake flour into a bowl to prevent lumps of flour in the batter.

cake flour in a sifter
STEP
Make the batter

Add dashi, Worcestershire sauce and soy sauce to the flour and mix until smooth. The batter should be thin like water.

cake flour mixed with dashi, Worcestershire sauce and soy sauce
STEP
Add the dry ingredients

Add the dry ingredients such as dried squid, dried shrimp, and tempura bits. These will add flavor to the batter, and the tempura bits will absorb some of the batter which will make it easier to pour.

Tempura bits, dried squid and dried shrimp mixed into monjayaki batter
Tip

If making multiple batches, keep the ingredients separate and mix right before cooking (this is to avoid the tempura bits from becoming overly soggy).

STEP
Cut the cabbage

Roughly cut the cabbage into small pieces and place it in the bowl so that the underneath is touching the batter, no need to mix.

chopped cabbage placed on top of monjayaki batter

Once the griddle is hot, add the cabbage and a small amount of batter. Mix well and heat until slightly softened.

chopped cabbage on electric griddle with small amount of monjayaki sauce

Tip: If using fresh seafood or meat, cook it through on the griddle first and then add the cabbage.

STEP
Make a well

Make a well in the center by pushing the cabbage to the edges to form a ring shape. Try and make the well big and the edges tall so that the batter doesn’t leak out when you pour it in.

chopped cabbage arranged into a ring shape
Tip

Make sure there aren’t any gaps in your cabbage wall, otherwise the batter will leak out!

STEP
Add the batter

Pour the batter into the well one third at a time. If it seems like it’s going to overflow, then make the well bigger and the cabbage wall taller.

pouring monjayaki batter into the centre of the ring of cabbage

Allow the batter to thicken a little before mixing everything together.

mixing and cooking monjayaki on electric griddle

Spread the monjayaki batter into one thin layer.

spreading monjayaki batter into a thin layer on an electric griddle
STEP
Add your desired toppings

Sprinkle your choice of toppings over the monjayaki. I used shredded cheese, you can also add mochi (cut into small cubes), aonori, etc at this point.

monjayaki batter topped with melting cheese

Cook until the underneath forms a thin crust.

STEP
Enjoy!

Give each person a spoon (or a special monja spatula called hera/kote) and enjoy directly from the griddle. Alternatively, you can break it up and divide it onto serving plates if you prefer.

monjayaki on a wooden spoon

Enjoy!

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

Tips & Tricks

  • Cook raw meat or seafood first – to make sure it’s cooked through, lightly season it and cook it on the griddle before adding the cabbage. Once its cooked, you can add the cabbage and mix them together.
  • When making the well, make sure the cabbage creates a stable wall around the well (with no gaps!) so that the batter doesn’t leak out around the edges.
  • Add the batter one-quarter or one-third at a time to prevent overflowing.
  • Make sure not to add too many ingredients or batter for your griddle, you need to be able to spread everything out and make a thin layer. If you’re making a large amount, split the ingredients into batches and mix together right before cooking.
  • Once the batter is spread out, avoid mixing too much otherwise it won’t have a chance to form that crispy layer at the bottom.
  • Add ingredients that might burn easily (like cheese or mochi) near the end to melt on the top.
cooked monjayaki topped with melted cheese and aonori (seaweed powder)

FAQ

What is the Origin of Monjayaki?

Monjayaki was born in Tsukishima, an artificial island created by reclaiming the mouth of the Sumida River in Tokyo. It was first sold in front of a candy shop in Tsukishima at the end of the Edo period (1600-1868) as an affordable snack for kids.

At that time, supplies were scarce and paper and calligraphy tools were hard to come by, so children were taught and played with by writing letters on a griddle using thin batter made of flour dissolved in water, hence the name “mojiyaki (文字焼き),” which is said to have changed to “monjayaki (もんじゃ焼き)” from there.

In the Showa period (1926-1989), monjayaki evolved to include a wide variety of ingredients, but at the same time, the number of small candy shops declined dramatically. So, some locals rose up to preserve their beloved childhood memory and established restaurants specializing in monjayaki, and from there, the cuisine was transformed into something that adults could enjoy as well.

Today, Tsukishima is known as a town of monja, and the Tsukishima Nishinaka-dori Shopping Street (commonly known as “Monja Street”) is lined with more than 80 monjayaki restaurants, attracting many tourists.

How is monjayaki so unique?

The reason I said that monjayaki is a unique dish that resembles nothing else is because of its texture and taste. Despite its humble translation as “pan-fried batter,” this dish is a fascinating spectacle of contrasts.

Monjayaki batter is intriguingly thin and soft, especially when compared to thick and firm texture of okonomiyaki. As it cooks, the batter splits into two distinct textures – the top turns stretchy and gooey, much like a sheet of pizza toppings without the crust. Meanwhile, the bottom crisps up beautifully on the hot griddle, providing a subtle yet satisfying crunch.

Taste-wise, monjayaki often sports a strong Worcestershire undertone, but the final flavor profile depends on the specific ingredients used. It’s a flavor journey that truly needs to be experienced first-hand, since it can’t really be compared to anything else.

Monjayaki vs Okonomiyaki: What are the differences?

While monjayaki and okonomiyaki might seem like distant culinary cousins due to their shared connection with the teppan, or griddle, they are indeed, as distinct as dishes can be. Their differences extend beyond their names, diving deep into their tastes, textures, and even histories.

In English, okonomiyaki may be considered a “Japanese savory pancake” – think fluffy, viscous batter that gives rise to a hearty, satisfying dish. Monjayaki, on the other hand, could be described as a “Japanese teppan-grilled batter.” It takes a batter as light and thin as water, transforming it into a uniquely delightful dish right on the griddle.

Yes, a lot of teppanyaki restaurants might offer both, but don’t be mistaken. Monjayaki and okonomiyaki are distinct entities, each bearing its own unique tale, taste, and texture. They’re not just meals; they’re experiences – waiting for you to discover and enjoy!

What does monjayaki taste like?

It is difficult to describe the taste in words because it is a one-of-a-kind dish in Japan, but the base flavor is Worcestershire sauce, so the taste of Worcestershire sauce is strongly present.

placing monjayaki ingredients on greased electric griddle

I hope you enjoy this Monjayaki recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

More Japanese Street Food

Want more inspiration? Explore my Street Food Roundup Post for a carefully selected collection of tasty recipe ideas to spark your next meal!

monjayaki ingredients in a black bowl next to an electric griddle
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Monjayaki (Japanese Teppan Fried Batter)

Monjayaki is a popular Tokyo dish made from a flavorful batter mixed with diverse ingredients like cabbage, seafood, and meat. Discover its origins, variations, and how to recreate authentic restaurant-style monjayaki at your own dining table!
Course Lunch, Sides
Cuisine Japanese
Method Pan fry
Duration 30 minutes
Diet Dairy Free, Egg Free, Pescatarian
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 25 minutes
Servings 2 servings
Calories 243kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Equipment

Ingredients

  • Ingredient cooking oil1 tsp cooking oil
  • 2 ½ tbsp cake flour
  • Ingredient dashi250 ml dashi stock
  • Worcestershire sauce2 ½ tbsp Worcestershire sauce
  • bottles of Japanese soy sauce on a white background½ tbsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu)
  • scooping crispy tenkasu tempura flakes out of hot oil using a mesh spoon4 tbsp tempura flakes (tenkasu)
  •  
    3 tbsp shredded dried squid (kiri ika)
  •  
    1 tbsp dried baby shrimp (hoshi ebi)
  • cabbage ingredient300 g green cabbage roughly chopped into small pieces
  • Shredded cheese30 g preferred shredded melting cheese cheddar or gouda
  • Ingredient aonoriaonori (dried green seaweed powder)

Instructions

  • Preheat the griddle on medium-high, add 1 tsp cooking oil and spread it around evenly. While you're waiting for it to heat up, prepare the ingredients.
    electric griddle with drizzle of oil
  • Sift 2 ½ tbsp cake flour into a bowl.
    cake flour in a sifter
  • Add 250 ml dashi stock, 2 ½ tbsp Worcestershire sauce and ½ tbsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu). Whisk until smooth.
    cake flour mixed with dashi, Worcestershire sauce and soy sauce
  • Add 3 tbsp shredded dried squid (kiri ika), 1 tbsp dried baby shrimp (hoshi ebi) and 4 tbsp tempura flakes (tenkasu), and mix.
    Tempura bits, dried squid and dried shrimp mixed into monjayaki batter
  • Finely chop 300 g green cabbage and place it in the bowl on top of the batter mixture (do not mix).
    chopped cabbage placed on top of monjayaki batter
  • Once hot, place the cabbage on the griddle with a small amount of the batter. Mix and fry until it's slightly softened.
    chopped cabbage on electric griddle with small amount of monjayaki sauce
  • Make a well in the center, creating a wall of cabbage. (Make sure there are no gaps.)
    chopped cabbage arranged into a ring shape
  • Pour the batter into the well one third at a time. If it seems like it's going to overflow, mix the batter with the cabbage and remake the well. Repeat until all of the batter is used.
    pouring monjayaki batter into the centre of the ring of cabbage
  • Let the batter thicken slightly before mixing everything together.
    mixing and cooking monjayaki on electric griddle
  • Spread the batter into a thin layer.
    spreading monjayaki batter into a thin layer on an electric griddle
  • Top with 30 g preferred shredded melting cheese, aonori (dried green seaweed powder) and your other chosen toppings. Continue to cook until the underneath forms a thin crust. Do not mix after this point.
    monjayaki batter topped with melting cheese
  • Scoop up and eat straight from the griddle, or divide onto plates.
    monjayaki on a wooden spoon
  • Enjoy!

Notes

  • If using raw meat or seafood, cook them on the griddle first before adding the cabbage.
  • If doubling or tripling the recipe, make it in batches. Don’t overfill the griddle as monjayaki needs to be spread into a thin layer.
  • Best eaten straight away. If storing, refrigerate and consume within 24 hours. Reheat in a frying pan to revive the texture.

Nutrition

Calories: 243kcal | Carbohydrates: 23g | Protein: 16g | Fat: 11g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 4g | Cholesterol: 130mg | Sodium: 849mg | Potassium: 882mg | Fiber: 4g | Sugar: 3g | Vitamin A: 329IU | Vitamin C: 66mg | Calcium: 401mg | Iron: 3mg

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