Japanese Bread Recipes | Sudachi https://sudachirecipes.com/bread-recipes/ Mastering Japanese Recipes at Home Sat, 11 Oct 2025 02:02:42 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://sudachirecipes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/cropped-sudachi-icon-512-32x32.png Japanese Bread Recipes | Sudachi https://sudachirecipes.com/bread-recipes/ 32 32 Japanese Steamed Cakes (Mushi Pan) https://sudachirecipes.com/mushi-pan/ https://sudachirecipes.com/mushi-pan/#comments Mon, 28 Oct 2024 23:56:03 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=39496 Mushi Pan is a light and fluffy steamed cake that make the perfect snack or breakfast treat. Customize this easy recipe with your favorite flavor combinations!

The post Japanese Steamed Cakes (Mushi Pan) appeared first on Sudachi.

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Featured Comment:

I tried the matcha version today, amazing! Soft, slightly chewy, perfect balance between the taste of matcha and the amount of sugar, and incredibly easy to make! I will try adding chocolate chips next time. Thank you for this great recipe!

– Mei

What is Mushi Pan?

Mushi Pan (蒸しパン) is a light and fluffy steamed cake that resembles a muffin. Just like muffins, they can be customized using different fillings and flavors. The most common filling in Japan is sweet potato, which was originally added for extra sweetness during a time when sugar was expensive.

The word “mushi” means steamed, and “pan” means bread. Although the origins of mushi pan are not clear, I would say they are quite similar to Chinese steamed cakes such as Ma Lai Gao (a steamed cake flavored with dark brown sugar) or Fa Gao (Prosperity Cakes).

Mushi pan is easy to make and customize with your favorite flavors, and make a great snack or breakfast. Since they contain less sugar, and no eggs or butter, they can be a slightly healthier alternative to regular baked goods. Not to mention, kids love them too!

4 different flavors of mushi pan (Japanese steamed cakes) on a wooden chopping board (sweet potato, matcha, chocolate, and tea and apple) top down view
Yuto headshot

How I Developed This Recipe


Making mushi pan is pretty straight-forward and a great recipe for beginners!

My main goal for this recipe was to recreate the cracked tops that you see with store-bought versions, somehow they look fluffier and more appealing to me. The answer to this is using enough baking powder, and making sure it’s still active! (See ingredients list below for more info.)

This simple mushi pan recipe is the perfect base for customization. I included sweet potato, matcha and adzuki beans, black tea and apple, and chocolate orange. Feel free to experiment and let me know your favorite flavors and additions in the comments!

Key Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

Ingredients needed to make mushi pan on a white background with labels
  • Cake flour: Using flour with low protein content is important for ensuring a light and fluffy result. Using all-purpose flour will make the cakes heavier and less likely to crack. I’ve tested this recipe with rice flour and although the texture is a little chewier, it still works. If using rice flour, I recommend omitting the starch (see below).
  • Starch: Starch helps make the mushi pan even lighter. I’ve tried cornstarch, potato starch, and tapioca starch, and they all yield pretty similar results. If you’re using powdered flavoring, reduce or replace the starch. Example: Replace starch with cocoa powder, or replace half of the starch with matcha powder.
  • Baking powder: The key ingredient to give this mushi-pan its iconic crack is baking powder. Make sure to use baking powder that is still active. You can test it by placing a small amount in a bowl and pouring hot water over it, if it fizzes then it’s good. If not, you’ll need to replace it.
  • Milk: Milk adds moisture and stability to the mushi pan. I use whole milk, but I’ve also tried with soy milk and it works well.
  • Sugar: I used white granulated sugar but any white or light brown sugar will work in this recipe.
  • Oil: A neutral-flavored oil adds moisture to the cakes. Avoid using butter for this recipe as it can actually make it a bit dense.
  • Salt: A pinch of salt to round the flavor.
  • Sweet potato: The most common variation of mushi pan in Japan is sweet potato which is why I included it on this list. See below for alternatives.
  • Vanilla essence: I love adding vanilla to any kind of sponge, but feel free to add your favorite flavoring or simply leave it out.

Customizing with different flavors:

  • Flavored powders: I mentioned before, but if using flavored powders then reduce the starch to compensate for the extra dry ingredient. Cocoa can replace the starch completely. For matcha, I replace half of the starch.
  • Chocolate, dried fruits, nuts: Instead of sweet potato, feel free to use things like chocolate chips, raisins, walnuts etc.
  • Fresh fruits: Sweet potatoes can also be replaced with fruits such as apples or blueberries.
  • Tea: Tea-flavored mushi pan is one of my personal favorites (which is why I included it in this list). To add tea, heat the milk and steep the tea leaves until strongly flavored. I recommend measuring out extra milk for this step as some will be lost through the heating/flavoring process.
  • Spices: Cinnamon, nutmeg, all-spice, you can add any of your favorite spices to this recipe!
  • Savory ideas: Why not make them savory using cheese, herbs or even vegetables like corn or beans?
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements
4 different flavors of mushi pan (Japanese steamed cakes) on a wooden chopping board (sweet potato, matcha, chocolate, and tea and apple)

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make fluffy homemade Mushi Pan. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

This section aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the cooking steps and techniques with visuals. It also includes more in-depth tips and tricks and explains why I do what I do.

STEP
How to Prepare Sweet Potato For Mushi Pan

Sweet potato is a pretty standard addition to mushi pan in Japan. Here is how to prepare them so that they’re soft and sweet. If you don’t plan to use sweet potato then you can skip this step.

First, wash the surface of the sweet potato and cut it into small cubes leaving some skin on. Place the cubes in a bowl of water for 5 minutes to remove the excess starch.

Japanese sweet potato cut into small cubes on a wooden chopping board on a white background
cubed sweet potato soaking in a bowl of water to remove excess starch

After 5 minutes, drain the water and place them in a small saucepan. Sprinkle with sugar and add enough water to just about cover them. Bring to a boil then simmer for 5 minutes or until the liquid has gone.

cubed sweet potato simmering with water and sugar in a saucepan on the stove
sweet potatoes simmered with water and sugar in a pot on the stove

The sweet potato should be slightly softened (parboiled), but not so much that they’re falling apart. You will also notice that the inside color has changed to yellow. Set aside to cool.

drained sweet potato cubes
STEP
Mix the dry ingredients

Next, mix the flour, starch, baking powder and a pinch of salt together in a bowl.

Other flavors

If you are making chocolate mushi pan, replace the starch with cocoa powder.

If you are making matcha mushi pan, replace half of the starch with matcha powder.

whisked dry ingredients for mushi pan in a steel mixing bowl
STEP
Mix the wet ingredients

Pour the milk into a separate bowl and add the sugar, oil and vanilla essence (or flavoring of choice). Whisk until the sugar has dissolved.

To add tea flavor

Dip a tea bag in hot water to help release more flavor, and then transfer it to warmed milk. If using loose tea, heat the milk to about 60°C (140°F) and add about 1 tsp of tea leaves. Let the milk cool and strain it before you add the other ingredients. I recommend increasing the milk if flavoring with tea because some milk will be lost during steeping/straining.

wet ingredients for mushi pan mixed in a glass mixing bowl
STEP
Combine

Sift the dry ingredients into the bowl of wet ingredients and whisk until smooth. Add about 3/4 of the sweet potato (or filling of choice), saving some to decorate the tops. Let the mixture rest for while you prepare the steamer.

mushi pan batter mixed with a whisk in a steel mixing bowl on a white background
mushi pan batter in a steel mixing bowl with cubes of sweet potato mixed in
STEP
Prepare the steamer

Fill your steamer with water and heat it on high. Wrap the lid with a clean kitchen towel to prevent water droplets falling on the mushi pan.

If you don’t have a steamer, you can also use a deep frying pan with a lid.

steaming pot with tea towel wrapped around the lid to prevent water droplets

Line heatproof ramekins with cupcake cases. I use small glass containers.

placing paper cupcake cases in glass ramekins

Spoon the batter into the cupcake cases and place the leftover sweet potato cubes on top.

4 sweet potato mushi pan in paper cupcake cases in glass ramekins on a white background
STEP
Steam

Place the ramekins in the steamer leaving space between each one. Be careful of the steam, wear oven gloves or use tongs to place them in the pot safely.

Also, be careful not to over-crowd the pot as they will expand and stick together. Steam with the lid on high for 12 minutes.

4 sweet potato mushi pan in a steamer

If making multiple flavors, you can prepare the batter while the first batch cooks.

STEP
Cool

Once cooked, transfer to a wire rack and leave to cool before eating or storing.

6 mushi pan on a wire rack inside a metal container on a white background

Enjoy!

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

How to Store

These mushi pan can be stored in an airtight container for 2-3 days depending on the climate where you live. Mushi pan with fresh fillings (like sweet potato or apple) should be consumed as soon as possible, preferably in 1-2 days. Keep in mind that refrigerating them will dry them out, so you will need to revive them either by microwaving them for 10-20 seconds, or steaming them again for a a few minutes.

You can freeze them for up to 1 month. Store in an airtight container or freezer bag and thaw at room temperature. (If you want to defrost in a hurry, 20-30 seconds in the microwave also does the trick!)

4 different flavors of mushi pan (Japanese steamed cakes) on a wooden chopping board (sweet potato, matcha, chocolate, and tea and apple)

Troubleshooting

My mushi pan didn’t rise/crack, what happened?

The key raising agent in this recipe is baking powder. Baking powder can become inactive if stored for a long time. To test your baking powder, add a spoonful into a bowl and pour a few tablespoons of boiling water over the top. If it fizzes and bubbles, it is still fine to use. If nothing happens then you will need to replace it. Another reason can be that you didn’t steam at a high enough temperature, steam on high for best results.

My mushi pan turned dense and doughy, what happened?

One reason can be inactive baking powder (see info above). Another reason could be adding too much flour. I recommend using scales for accuracy. If using cup measurements, sift the flour before measuring to avoid adding too much. Overmixing can also cause gluten to form which can make the texture doughy.

My mushi pan deflated when I removed the lid, what happened?

Deflated mushi pan can be caused by two things. One is inactive baking powder (see info above), the other is not cooking it for long enough and removing the lid too soon. If you remove the lid before the mushi pan is fully cooked then the steam will escape and the pressure inside the pot will change, causing the top to collapse.

Can I make this recipe gluten-free?

I’ve tried this recipe with an equal amout of rice flour and it works, although the texture is a little more dense. I will update this section when I test the recipe with other flours.

Sweet potato mushi pan (Japanese steamed cake) ripped in half to show the inside

I hope you enjoy this Mushi Pan recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you think by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

4 different flavors of mushi pan (Japanese steamed cakes) on a wooden chopping board (sweet potato, matcha, chocolate, and tea and apple)
Print

Japanese Steamed Cakes (Mushi Pan)

Mushi Pan is a light and fluffy steamed cake that makes the perfect snack or breakfast treat. Customize this easy recipe with your favorite flavor combinations!
Course Breakfast, Snacks
Cuisine Japanese
Method Steam
Duration 30 minutes
Diet Dairy Free, Egg Free, Gluten-Free, Pescatarian, Vegan, Vegetarian
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings 4 servings
Calories 168kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

Sweet Potato (optional)

  • 80 g Japanese sweet potato (satsumaimo) or your chosen fruit/chocolate/filling of choice.
  • sugar1 tbsp sugar
  • water

Mushi Pan

  • 60 g cake flour or rice flour
  • 2 tbsp cornstarch for chocolate, swap for an equal amount of cocoa powder. More matcha, sub half for matcha powder.
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • salt1 pinch salt
  • milk80 ml milk or soy milk
  • sugar40 g sugar
  • Ingredient cooking oil½ tbsp cooking oil neutral flavored
  •  
    vanilla essence or flavoring of choice

Instructions

Sweet Potato (If using a different filling, skip these steps)

  • Cut 80 g Japanese sweet potato (satsumaimo) into small cubes, then place in a bowl of cold water for 5 minutes to remove the excess starch.
    cubed sweet potato soaking in a bowl of water to remove excess starch
  • Drain and place the cubes in a saucepan with 1 tbsp sugar. Add enough water to just about cover and simmer without a lid for about 5 minutes or until par-boiled. (Be careful not to cook too much or they will break when mixed with the mushi-pan batter.)
    sweet potatoes simmered with water and sugar in a pot on the stove
  • Drain any excess liquid and set aside for later.
    drained sweet potato cubes

Mushi Pan

  • Mix 60 g cake flour, 2 tbsp cornstarch, 1 tsp baking powder and 1 pinch salt together in a bowl. For chocolate mushi pan, swap the cornstarch for cocoa powder. For matcha mushi pan, half the starch and replace with matcha powder.
    whisked dry ingredients for mushi pan in a steel mixing bowl
  • In a separate bowl, add 80 ml milk. (If flavoring with tea, warm the milk and steep the tea for 2-5 minutes or until strong enough to your liking then strain.) Add 40 g sugar, ½ tbsp cooking oil and a few drops of vanilla essence (or flavoring of your choice) and whisk until the sugar has dissolved.
    wet ingredients for mushi pan mixed in a glass mixing bowl
  • Sift the dry ingredients into the wet ingredients and whisk until smooth.
    mushi pan batter mixed with a whisk in a steel mixing bowl on a white background
  • Fold in about 3/4 of the sweet potato (or filling of choice), saving the other 1/4 to place on top.
  • Fill your steamer with water and bring to a boil over a high heat. Wrap the lid with a clean kitchen towel to prevent water droplets falling on the mushi pan. (If you don't have a steamer, use a deep pan with a lid and place a wire rack or similar to elevate the mushi pan.)
    steaming pot with tea towel wrapped around the lid to prevent water droplets
  • Line ramekins with cupcake cases and then spoon the mixture inside. Place the remaining sweet potato pieces (or filling of choice) on the top.
    4 sweet potato mushi pan in paper cupcake cases in glass ramekins on a white background
  • Once the water in the steamer is boiling rapidly, carefully place the mushi pan inside the steaming basket (be careful of the steam, use gloves or tongs to protect your skin). Leave space between them to prevent them from merging together when they expand. Cover with the lid and steam for 12 minutes on high.
    4 sweet potato mushi pan in a steamer
  • After 12 minutes, turn off the heat and remove the mushi pan from the steaming basket. I used tongs and a spatula to remove them. Transfer to a wire rack and leave to cool.
    6 mushi pan on a wire rack inside a metal container on a white background
  • Enjoy!
    Sweet potato mushi pan (Japanese steamed cake) ripped in half to show the inside

Notes

Store in an airtight container in a cool place for 1-3 days.
To freeze, store in a sealable freezer bag and consume within one month. Thaw at room temperature or microwave for 20-30 seconds.

Nutrition

Calories: 168kcal | Carbohydrates: 33g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 3g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 2mg | Sodium: 133mg | Potassium: 145mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 15g | Vitamin A: 3877IU | Vitamin C: 4mg | Calcium: 96mg | Iron: 0.5mg

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Tamago Sando (Japanese Egg Sandwich) Better Than Konbini https://sudachirecipes.com/tamago-sando/ https://sudachirecipes.com/tamago-sando/#comments Mon, 29 Jan 2024 04:31:10 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=31311 Tamago Sando is the Japanese take on a classic egg sandwich made with creamy Japanese mayonnaise and a few secret ingredients to take it to the next level!

The post Tamago Sando (Japanese Egg Sandwich) Better Than Konbini appeared first on Sudachi.

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Featured Comment:

I just had this a few minutes ago. So delicious.

– @618B (from YouTube)

What is Tamago Sando?

Still thinking about that perfect egg sandwich from 7-Eleven in Tokyo? That seemingly simple yet impossible-to-recreate taste of Japan? The humble Tamago Sando (卵サンド) holds a special place in the hearts of anyone who’s experienced Japan’s convenience store culture.

It is a popular Japanese sandwich that has an egg as the main filling. Although egg sandwiches are found in many countries, they’ve been exceptionally popular in Japan. You can find them in bakeries, supermarkets, and convenience stores all over the country.

Four Japanese egg finger sandwiches (tamago sando) on a wooden chopping board with salad leaves

What makes these sandwiches so amazing? Could it be the soft and fluffy shokupan bread, the creamy Japanese mayonnaise, or maybe a secret technique that makes regular eggs into something special? Today, I’ll share the secrets to achieving that perfect texture and flavor.

Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

Ingredients needed to make Japanese egg sandwich (tamago sando) on a white background with labels
  • Eggs: I recommend using high-quality eggs for this. The vibrant, almost orange yolks found in Japanese eggs create that signature rich color and flavor.
  • Slices of Loaf Bread: The soft texture of shokupan is key for recreating the konbini experience. Its subtle sweetness and cloud-like softness make the perfect base for the egg filling. You can use regular white bread, but if you’re seeking authenticity, check out our shokupan recipe.
  • Japanese Mayonnaise: Japanese-style mayonnaise like Kewpie is the ideal choice for its unique flavor, but other types of mayonnaise will also work well. Unlike other mayonnaise, Japanese mayo typically uses only egg yolks (not whole eggs), rice vinegar, and a touch of flavor enhancer, giving it a richer, tangier, and more umami-packed flavor.
  • Honey: My secret ingredient! Just a touch adds a subtle, unique sweetness that perfectly balances the richness of the eggs and mayo.
  • Karashi (Japanese Mustard): Smooth Dijon mustard is a good substitute if unavailable. Of course, you can omit if you’re not a fan of mustard.
  • Unsalted Butter: Creates a crucial moisture barrier between the bread and filling, preventing sogginess while adding richness.
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements
Four Japanese egg finger sandwiches (tamago sando) on a wooden chopping board with salad leaves

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Tamago Sando at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

If you prefer to watch the process in action, check out my YouTube video of this Tamago Sando recipe for a complete visual walkthrough!

STEP
Boil Eggs

Bring the water to a gentle boil over medium-high heat.

4 eggs boiling in a saucepan

Once it’s boiling, carefully lower the eggs into the water using a slotted spoon and cook for 10-12 minutes, depending on how firm you like them. For traditional tamago sando, 10 minutes is perfect-firm enough to hold its shape but the yolks are still creamy when mashed.

Tip

While you wait for the eggs, take the butter out of the refrigerator and leave it on the counter to come to room temperature.

STEP
Peel and Dry Eggs

After the eggs have boiled for 10 minutes, transfer them to a bowl of cold water. Let them cool for at least 5 minutes before peeling.

After cooling, gently tap the eggs all over on a hard surface to create microcracks, then peel them under a light stream of cold water. The water helps separate the shell from the egg white. Pat the peeled eggs dry with kitchen paper to remove excess moisture – this seemingly small step is crucial as excess water would make your filling watery instead of creamy.

drying peeled egg with kitchen paper
STEP
Mash and Mix

Place the boiled eggs in a bowl and add a pinch of salt and pepper.

Instead of roughly chopping, use a gentle mashing technique with a flat spatula. The goal is to create small, uniform pieces of egg white while allowing the yolks to become creamy.

crushing boiled eggs with a wooden spatula in a mixing bowl

Once the egg whites are finely mashed, fold in the Japanese mayonnaise and honey with a gentle lifting motion. Continue mixing for a full 2-3 minutes – this seemingly excessive mixing time is what creates that sticky, cohesive texture that holds together perfectly in the sandwich.

Why Japanese mayonnaise?

Japanese mayo has more egg yolk than Western varieties, which makes it better at emulsification because of the lecithin in the yolks. This gives it that unique creamy, smooth texture we all love.

crushed boiled egg mixed with Japanese mayonnaise and seasonings

Keep mixing until the mixture becomes sticky and well combined. Once done, make sure to keep the mixture in your fridge until just before you use.

STEP
Prepare the Bread

Japanese tamago sando typically uses shokupan-Japanese milk bread that’s lighter, fluffier, and slightly sweeter than standard white bread. If you can’t find shokupan, look for thick-cut white bread with a soft texture and fine crumb.

pulling apart nama shokupan
Japanese shokupan

For the traditional convenience store look, trim the crusts from your bread slices. While optional, this creates the iconic clean edges and soft bite of authentic tamago sando.

A little note: I cut off the crusts for the photo, but leaving the crusts on is totally fine. If you remove the crusts, you can blend them to make homemade panko breadcrumbs.

4 slices of white bread with crusts cut off

Apply a thin, even layer of butter on one slice of bread.

Is butter essential?

This creates a moisture barrier that keeps the bread from getting soggy.

one piece of buttered bread and one piece with karashi mustard on a wooden chopping board

On the other slice, spread a bit of karashi (Japanese mustard). It adds a subtle heat that goes well with the richness of the egg and mayo.

STEP
Add Egg Mixture and Serve

Spread your egg mixture evenly onto the buttered slice, creating a slightly mounded center that’ll look nice when you cut it.

one piece of buttered bread topped with egg mayo filling next to a slice with karashi mustard

Place the mustard-spread slice on top and gently press down to secure the sandwich. Don’t press too firmly, as this could squeeze out the filling or compress the bread too much.

The “Moe-Dan” Effect

Japanese sandwiches are often designed with the cross-section in mind. If you make a slightly thicker layer of filling in the center, when you cut it diagonally, the filling will have an attractive curved line. This is sometimes called the “moe-dan (萌え断)” or “attractive cut” effect.

two complete tamago sando (Japanese egg mayo sandwiches) on a wooden chopping board
Lazy options

For those who prioritize simplicity over authenticity or appearance, here are some easier options:

  • Toast your bread for a no-fuss alternative: This gives a bit of crunch and makes cutting easier.
  • Just spread the egg mixture on a single slice of bread: This skips the sandwich assembly and cutting entirely while still delivering the essential flavors.

These shortcuts won’t give you the exact convenience store experience, but they’re perfect for busy days when you want the flavor without the fuss.

Tamago sando contains a wet filling that can make it difficult to get a clean cut. Here are a few tips to help improve presentation:

  • Chill the filling: If you have time, chill the filling for a little while to make it more stable.
  • Wrap and chill the whole sandwich: Again, if time permits, you can chill the assembled sandwich for 20 minutes to stabilize the filling and make it easier to cut. If you use this method, make sure to wrap it with plastic wrap to stop the bread from drying out.
  • Use a serrated bread knife: This will allow you to cut the sandwich in a sawing motion so that you don’t squash the bread and push the filling out.
  • Wipe the knife between each cut: Wipe away any filling on the blade of the knife before you make each cut, this will ensure clean cuts every time!
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

Essential Tips & Tricks

  • Pat peeled eggs completely dry with paper towels to prevent a watery filling.
  • Season eggs with salt and pepper before adding mayonnaise for better flavor distribution.
  • Aim for textural contrast by keeping some egg white pieces distinct (5-6mm) while allowing yolks to become creamy.
  • Japanese mayonnaise is key for authentic flavor.
  • Bring butter to room temperature (30 minutes) before spreading.
  • Chill the assembled sandwich for 20 minutes before cutting for cleaner, more professional-looking slices.
  • Use a serrated knife with a gentle sawing motion rather than pressing straight down when cutting.
  • Wipe your knife clean between cuts for picture-perfect sandwich edges.

With these simple tips in mind, you’re set for success every time you make Tamago Sando.

Four Japanese egg finger sandwiches (tamago sando) on a wooden chopping board with salad leaves

Meal Prep & Storage

Tamago sando has limited meal prep potential due to its fresh ingredients, but there are strategic components you can prepare ahead:

  • Component Prep: The egg filling can be prepared up to 2 days in advance and stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator.
  • Not Recommended: Fully assembled sandwiches do not keep well for extended periods. The moisture from the filling will eventually make the bread soggy, even with the butter barrier.

For storage, keep the egg filling in a tightly sealed container in the coldest part of your refrigerator and never leave the filling at room temperature for more than 2 hours, even less in summer. Once sandwiches are assembled, they should be consumed within the same day and kept chilled at all times.

FAQ

Here are answers to frequently asked questions I have received across all platforms, including here, YouTube, Instagram, and Pinterest. If you have any questions, feel free to send them to me anytime! It will be a big help for everyone in this community!

What’s special about Japanese-style egg sandwiches?

Japanese egg sandwiches are defined by their simplicity. They focus solely on eggs and mayonnaise as the base, without additional ingredients like cheese, mustard, onions, lettuce, or ham. The quality and careful handling of these minimal ingredients are what makes them different.

What can I substitute for Japanese mayonnaise?

If you can’t find Japanese mayonnaise, you can get a similar flavor by adding a tiny bit of sugar and rice vinegar (or lemon juice) to regular mayonnaise. For the best results, try my homemade Japanese mayonnaise recipe.

What’s the best shokupan loaf substitute for tamago sando?

Look for white bread that’s as soft and dense as possible. Brioche and Pullman loaf are also good alternatives. The key is to use fresh bread with a soft texture and thin crust.

holding Japanese egg sandwich (tamago sando) in two hands

I hope you enjoy this Tamago Sando recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

Four Japanese egg finger sandwiches (tamago sando) on a wooden chopping board with salad leaves
Print

Tamago Sando (Japanese Egg Sandwich) Better Than Konbini

Tamago Sando is the Japanese take on a classic egg sandwich made with creamy Japanese mayonnaise and a few secret ingredients to take it to the next level!
Course Bento, Breakfast, Lunch, Snacks
Cuisine Japanese
Duration 20 minutes
Diet Pescatarian, Vegetarian
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Total Time 20 minutes
Servings 4 servings
Calories 317kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

  • eggs4 eggs
  • salt¼ tsp salt
  • Ingredient black pepper tsp ground black pepper freshly ground if possible
  • a wooden spoon scooping Japanese mayonnaise out of a small glass bowl thumbnail4 tbsp Japanese mayonnaise
  • Honey1 tsp honey
  • white loaf bread8 slices white bread preferably Japanese style shokupan
  •  
    ½ tbsp butter room temperature, unsalted preferred
  • 1 tsp Japanese mustard (karashi) can substitute smooth Dijon in smaller amount

Instructions

  • Bring a pot of water to a boil and add 4 eggs. Boil for 10 minutes.
    4 eggs boiling in a saucepan
  • Once 10 minutes are up, transfer the eggs to a bowl of cold water and peel. Dry with kitchen paper and place them in a mixing bowl.
    drying peeled egg with kitchen paper
  • Add ¼ tsp salt and ⅛ tsp ground black pepper, then mash the eggs with a wooden spatula until evenly crumbled.
    crushing boiled eggs with a wooden spatula in a mixing bowl
  • Add 4 tbsp Japanese mayonnaise and 1 tsp honey, mix until combined.
    crushed boiled egg mixed with Japanese mayonnaise and seasonings
  • Take 8 slices white bread and trim the crusts (optional). Spread butter on one side and Japanese karashi mustard on the other.
    one piece of buttered bread and one piece with karashi mustard on a wooden chopping board
  • Spread the egg filling on one side of bread.
    one piece of buttered bread topped with egg mayo filling next to a slice with karashi mustard
  • Close the sandwich with the other slice and cut in half or thirds. (Optional tip: Wrap the sandwiches with plastic wrap and refrigerate to stabilize the filling and make it easier to cut.)
    two complete tamago sando (Japanese egg mayo sandwiches) on a wooden chopping board
  • Enjoy!

Video

Notes

  • Use high-quality eggs for vibrant yolks that create the signature rich flavor and color.
  • If possible, use Japanese mayonnaise (Kewpie-style) for authentic flavor. I have a recipe for homemade Japanese mayo.
  • Spread butter on bread as a moisture barrier to prevent sogginess.
  • If you’re looking for picture-perfect, chill assembled sandwich wrapped in plastic wrap for 15 minutes before cutting.
  • For a lazy version, toast bread instead of using butter or make an open-faced sandwich to avoid cutting challenges.
  • Store tamago sando in the refrigerator for up to one day, wrapped tightly in plastic wrap. Filling alone keeps 2-3 days in a sealed container. Not recommended for room temperature or freezer storage.

Nutrition

Calories: 317kcal | Carbohydrates: 28g | Protein: 10g | Fat: 18g | Saturated Fat: 5g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 8g | Monounsaturated Fat: 5g | Trans Fat: 0.1g | Cholesterol: 179mg | Sodium: 583mg | Potassium: 128mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 286IU | Vitamin C: 0.01mg | Calcium: 131mg | Iron: 2mg

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Nama Shokupan (Japanese Milk Bread) https://sudachirecipes.com/nama-shokupan/ https://sudachirecipes.com/nama-shokupan/#comments Wed, 22 Nov 2023 13:18:28 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=16442 Shokupan (Japanese milk bread), rooted in foreign origins, has evolved in a unique way in Japan. It's truly the bread most associated with Japanese daily life. In this article, we'll share recipes for this beloved bread and suggest tasty ways to enjoy it.

The post Nama Shokupan (Japanese Milk Bread) appeared first on Sudachi.

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Maki Nakamura

Contributing Writer


Maki is a professional baker with over 15 years experience who worked her way up in a major baking company in Japan.

After honing her skills during an internship in France, she returned to Japan where she specializes in quality control, product development and writing Japanese bread recipes for Sudachi.

pulling apart nama shokupan to show fluffy interior

What is Japanese Shokupan?

Japanese bread is a popular breakfast staple enjoyed by people of all ages. Not only is it delicious on its own, but it’s also versatile for toasting, making sandwiches, and countless other creations.

Shokupan (Japanese milk bread), rooted in foreign origins, has evolved in a unique way. It’s truly the bread most associated with Japanese daily life. In this article, we’ll share recipes for this beloved bread and suggest tasty ways to enjoy it.

Let’s explore Japanese bread, which has been refined to suit local tastes and now represents the unique flavor of the country.

Brief History

By global standards, Japan’s bread history is relatively short. Bread first arrived in Japan in 1543 and is believed to have been introduced by the Portuguese. However, it wasn’t until the Meiji period (1868-1912), more than 300 years later, that baking really took off.

The origins of shokupan can be traced back to the Yokohama Bakery, founded by a British baker called Robert Clark in 1865. The first version of shokupan was created for foreign visitors in Yokohama at the time. Then, in 1888, Clark retired and returned to England, selling his business to a Japanese local, and its name was changed to Uchiki Bakery. This historic bakery still operates in Yokohama today.

As other cities with foreign settlements began to produce bread, its popularity spread among the Japanese. The soft pillowy texture of the white tin loaf probably contributed to its appeal. Today, it’s so common in supermarkets that it’s a part of everyday life.

The evolution of British bread to suit Japanese tastes continues to meet the diverse needs of the people.

side view of nama shokupan with swirls

Characteristics of Japanese Shokupan

What makes shokupan unique? Here are some key features:

  • Comes in “square bread” (kaku shokupan) and “mountain bread” (yamagata) shapes
  • Soft and fluffy texture
  • Sweet and rich

Japanese shokupan includes square bread, which is baked under a cover, and mountain bread, which is baked without a cover and has a raised top. The square version has a moist texture, while the mountain type is light and fluffy.

Compared to similar breads in other countries, Japanese shokupan is softer, fluffier, and heavily flavored with milk and butter, which makes it enjoyable even on its own.

Differences from Similar Breads in Other Countries

The main difference between Japanese shokupan and loaf bread from other countries is its sweetness and softness.

In Western countries, bread is often eaten with soups and sauces, while in Japan, where rice is the main staple, bread is more received as a snack. This may be why soft, flavorful bread that can be enjoyed on its own is preferred in Japan.

Each bread-loving country has its own loaf bread, such as the white sandwich loaf and Pullman loaf in England (known as British bread in Japan), which directly inspired Japanese shokupan. The table below shows the differences between Japanese shokupan and similar bread from other countries.

Type of breadCountryDifferences
Pullman Loaf (Sandwich Loaf)U.K.Lean bread with few secondary ingredients.
Mainly thinly sliced.
White breadU.SMore secondary ingredients such as sugar and fats than English bread.
Pain de mieFranceLeaner bread than English bread, although it has more secondary ingredients such as sugar and oil.
Mainly thinly sliced.
BriocheFranceMade with eggs, more butter and milk. Rich taste with golden crumb color.
Different shapes have different names.
ToastbrotGermanyLean bread with fewer secondary ingredients
two slices of nama shokupan on a wooden chopping board with a block of butter and whole loaf in the background

What is “Nama” Shokupan?

Japanese shokupan keeps evolving due to the tireless efforts of bakers. In recent years, a major trend in Japan has been high-end “nama” shokupan.

Since it’s enjoyed without toasting, the term “nama (raw)” is added to this shokupan category. Its luxurious use of fresh cream and honey contributes to its softness and melt-in-your-mouth texture which has won over many fans. To clarify, the bread is not actually raw, just enjoyed untoasted and without extra condiments or toppings.

Though the price is two to three times higher than the usual supermarket shokupan, its attention to detail and special, luxurious feeling make it especially popular. Try a thick slice if you have this type, and you’ll be amazed by its unique texture.

What is Hotel Shokupan?

Hotel shokupan is a special type of shokupan with a richer blend, containing more butter or cream than regular bread. Also known as “hotel bread,” it’s named after the luxury shokupan served in high-class hotels in Japan.

Instead of being square-shaped like nama shokupan, hotel bread is baked in a mountain shape without a lid, featuring a slit on top and butter. Without a lid, the dough stretches nicely, creating a light texture despite its rich ingredients.

close up of one slice of nama shokupan

How to Eat Shokupan

As someone who has worked in a bakery for years, I want to share three tasty ways to enjoy the unique features of Japanese bread.

Eat on its own

First, enjoy it plain. The best way to enjoy Japanese shokupan is as it is. Its mild flavor and softness, even without any dipping sauce or jam, is what makes it special.

In particular, nama shokupan is made to be eaten plain and its moist texture is delightful. I recommend trying the bread the day after it’s made or purchased, when the flavors have settled and the bread has cooled to fully appreciate its qualities.

As crispy toast

My next suggestion is to enjoy it on toast. Toasting creates two textures: crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside.

The trick is to preheat your toaster and cook the surface quickly without losing moisture. Thickly sliced, mountain-shaped bread makes for a particularly crunchy texture.

You can also try a twist on what we call “pizza toast.” Just use sliced bread as a pizza base, add pizza sauce, sausage, peppers, cheese and more, then place it under the grill! This tasty toast is popular for breakfast and lunch, especially with kids!

As a sandwich

While thin-sliced sandwiches are popular abroad, I recommend trying thick-sliced sandwiches with Japanese shokupan.

You can make classic BLT or ham and cheese sandwiches, but one of my favorites is an “egg sandwich.” I personally just fill it with scrambled eggs, although in Japan, the filling can vary between “boiled eggs mixed with mayonnaise and other condiments” or even “tamagoyaki” depending on the region.

Try using karashi (Japanese mustard) mayonnaise for a spicy twist that complements the delicate egg flavor and softness of the bread.

homemade nama shokupan loaf on a wooden chopping board

Baking Tools

Here are the necessary and useful tools for making bread using this recipe.

Loaf tin

Loaf tins are essential for making shokupan, and they come in various sizes like 1 loaf, 1.5 loaves, and 2 loaves. To create the authentic shape of nama shokupan, you should use a pan with a cover.

I personally suggest using a 1.5-loaf (I used 21.5×10.5x11cm pan which fits approximately 10 cups of batter – a 9x4x4 inch pan will work well.)

Teflon-coated tin. The Teflon coating keeps the dough from sticking and makes it easier to remove the bread after baking. The 1.5-loaf size creates more crumbs and a tender texture.

Don’t forget to consider the size of your oven as well!

Spray oil (pan release) and a loaf pan with lid

Pan Release Oil (or oil, margarine, butter)

Apply pan-release oil to the inside of the tin to prevent the dough from sticking. Even with Teflon-coated loaf tin, using them without oil isn’t recommended. Especially newly purchased tins tend to make the dough stick, making it hard to remove the bread after baking or causing it to lose its shape.

If the tin doesn’t release well, the bread’s sides may break, creating an hourglass shape. Spray-on release oil is convenient, but you can also use margarine, butter, or vegetable oil. If you use butter, soften it at room temperature for even application.

Always apply oil just before use to make the unmolding process easier.

Digital Scales

This recipe has been meticulously crafted to ensure the softest texture and ultimate taste. Digital scales are used to ensure accuracy, even with liquid ingredients. For that reason, I don’t provide tsp, tbsp or cup measurements for this recipe. For best results I recommend using digital scales and weighing your ingredients using metric measurements if possible.

Bread kneading table (mat or board if possible)

If you’re not using a bread maker, you’ll need a space to knead the dough. Gluten, crucial for bread, forms by forcefully kneading flour with water. During kneading, the dough should be strong enough to withstand beating.

The space is also used for dividing and shaping the dough, taking up room on the table for a while. Flour can make the table messy, so you’ll need to clean it thoroughly.

To knead the dough with force and use the space while waiting for fermentation, get a mat or board ready.

Ingredients

ingredients needed to make Japanese nama shokupan (milk bread)

Before introducing the recipe, here are the required ingredients and their roles:

  • Strong Flour (Bread flour)– Use strong flour suitable for bread, especially for fluffy baking.
  • Instant Dry Yeast – Choose this for its strong, stable fermentation and easy storage.
  • Salt – Refined or sea salt both work well.
  • Sugar – I use regular white caster sugar not only to add sweetness but to increase the effectiveness of the yeast.
  • Honey – Combine with sugar to boost water retention and add flavor.
  • Double cream – Opt for double cream (heavy cream) over milk for a richer flavor.
  • Water – In hard water areas, use soft water suitable for baking.
  • Butter – Always select unsalted butter to avoid changing the salt content in the recipe.

Tools:

I personally suggest using a 1.5-loaf bread pan. I used 21.5×10.5x11cm pan which fits approximately 10 cups of batter – similar to 9x4x4 inch.

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Nama Shokupan at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

STEP
Measuring

Measure out the ingredients and allow the butter to soften to room temperature. For best results, the dough should be between 24-25°C (75-78°F). In summer, when the room temperature is hot, it’s recommended to chill the flour and liquid to prevent over-fermentation. In winter, the opposite is true, so warm the water and cream to about human body temperature. Be careful not to overheat, as this will kill the yeast.

STEP
Mixing
bread flour, active dry yeast, sugar and salt in a steel mixing bowl

Place the dry ingredients in a bowl. I recommend adding the sugar and yeast on one side of the bowl, then the salt on the other. Adding the yeast and salt separately is to avoid killing the yeast.

pouring liquid into dry ingredients to make nama shokupan

Make a well in the center, add the liquid ingredients and mix, gradually combining everything into a rough dough.

wet and dry ingredients combined to form a rough bread dough in a steel mixing bowl
STEP
Kneading

Transfer the dough to a table. Don’t worry if it sticks to your hands; it will become less sticky as you knead. Slap and fold the dough on the table about 10 times, this strengthens the gluten, reduces the stickiness and cools down the dough. Then wrap the dough around your hand, roll and knead it on the surface to warm it up again.

stretching dough using slap and fold technique (French method)
Stretching nama shokupan dough

Repeat these steps for about 30 minutes. Your arms may get tired, but it’s worth it – the more effort you put in, the softer and tastier the bread will be.

Nama shokupan dough rolled into a smooth board on a marble kneading board
STEP
Adding butter

Once the dough is shiny, add the softened butter. Stretch out the dough and place the butter in the center.

nama shokupan dough stretched with cubed butter in the center

Pull the edges of the dough to the middle to encase the butter and knead. If the butter sticks to the table, don’t worry; it will work its way into the dough through kneading.

butter incased in homemade shokupan dough

Since gluten is already formed, knead for about 10 minutes to incorporate the butter well.

STEP
First rise
pinching underneath ball of dough to seal base

Place the dough on a table and pull the edges toward the center and pinch them together to make the surface tight. This will help the dough rise. Grease a large bowl with salad oil or butter, place the dough in the bowl, pinched side down, and cover with plastic wrap.

nama shokupan dough resting in a glass bowl covered with plastic wrap

Let it rise in a warm draft-free place (20-25℃ / 68-77℉) for 1 hour or until doubled in size.

nama shokupan dough doubled in size
STEP
Dividing and bench time
punching the air out of nama shokupan dough
dividing nama shokupan dough in two

When the dough has doubled in size, punch the air out and then weigh it and cut it into two even pieces. (Mine was 700g so I split it roughly into 350g pieces). It’s okay if two pieces don’t weight exactly the same, but they should be close. Use a scraper or knife to cut quickly, taking care not to tear the dough.

nama shokupan rolled into two balls and covered with plastic wrap (bench time)

Roll each piece into a ball, place it on a table, cover with plastic wrap, and let them rest for 15 minutes. Meanwhile, coat the loaf tin with a thin layer of release oil for easy removal.

spraying loaf pan with spray release
STEP
Shaping and second proof (final rise)
rolling out shokupan dough with wooden rolling pin

Take a piece of rested dough and place it face down on a floured table. Gently press the dough with the whole palm of your hand to release any gas and roll it out until double the width of your bread pan.

edges of shokupan dough folding over and pinched at the seam

Fold two parallel edges of the flattened dough to the middle to form a rectangle. The width of the rectangle should match the width of the bread pan. Pinch the seam to seal.

rolling nama shokupan dough
pinching seam of rolled nama shokupan dough

Roll up the dough lengthways to make a neat roll and pinch the seam to seal. Repeat with the other piece of dough.

rolled nama shokupan dough facing opposite directions
nama shokupan rolls placed in an oiled bread pan

Place each roll in the bread pan with the swirls going in opposite directions and the seams facing down. The swirl sides should be facing outwards against the long edges of the pan. Cover with the loaf pan lid and let it rise at room temperature (20-25℃ / 68-77℉) for 1 hour or until risen to fill the pan by 80% (approximately 2-3cm or 1 inch below the rim of the pan).

nama shokupan risen to 2cm below the rim of the loaf pan
Be careful not to over-proof

Although the approximate time of the second proof is 1 hour, the time it needs can change depending on the temperature and humidity. Be sure to check your dough regularly and preheat your oven in advance to avoid overproving. If left to rise for too long, the dough becomes unstable and might sink or collapse when baked.

STEP
Baking
spritzing the top of nama shokupan with water

When the dough has risen to fill 1/3 of the pan, start preheating the oven to 210℃ (410℉). Once it’s fully risen (2-3 cm below the rim), lightly mist the top with water and slide it on the cover of the bread pan. Reduce the oven temperature to 200°C (392°F / Gas Mark 6), then place the pan in the oven and bake for 15 minutes.

Once 15 minutes are up, adjust the oven again, this time lowering the temperature to 140°C (284°F) and bake for a further 15-18 minutes. This is to ensure even baking, however, remember that every oven is different, so use this as a guide.

Tip

Lightly misting the top of the dough before baking adds a little extra moisture so that the surface of the dough stays flexible. This prevents cracks and helps create a beautiful shape.

STEP
After baking
baked nama shokupan cooling on a wire rack

Remove the lid immediately after baking. Drop the entire pan from a height of approximately 15 cm (6 inches) to release the air. Skipping this step can cause the dough to crack, resulting in an hourglass shape.

While it’s still hot, carefully remove the bread from the pan and cool on a wire rack. Wait until the bread is completely cool before slicing to avoid dry edges.

3 Professional Tips and Cautions to Avoid Failure

Baking bread takes both power and finesse. As a pro baker in Japan, I’ll share three essential tips and warnings you should always remember when making shokupan.

Knead VERY Well

Good kneading is crucial! The incredible softness of nama shokupan comes from both the ingredients and thorough kneading, which creates enough gluten to make the bread puffy.

Bread with less gluten will be dense and not soft. Hand kneading can tire your arms, but with a little extra determination, you’ll make amazingly soft bread.

Professionals gently roll out a piece of dough and check for a thin, shiny film. Keep kneading until the surface of the dough is shiny!

Beware of Dryness

Watch out for dryness! Dryness can ruin shokupan dough and cause these problems:

  • Dough loses moisture and becomes dry.
  • The dough won’t rise well.
  • The texture after baking becomes hard.

The dough is most likely to dry out during fermentation if left uncovered. Always cover the dough with plastic wrap or a damp cloth. If the dough feels dry, mist it before fermenting and mist it again if needed.

Keeping the dough moist helps maintain the soft texture that makes shokupan so delicious.

Check the State of Fermentation

Checking the progress of fermentation is crucial when baking shokupan. Fermentation can be faster in the summer and slower in the winter, so the fermentation time will vary depending on the season and temperature.

If the dough isn’t fermented enough before moving to the next step, it won’t rise well during baking and will have a hard texture. In addition, the yeast odor lingers and the aroma, flavor, and taste of the shokupan can be negatively affected.

This recipe provides visual criteria and approximate proofing times. If you’re unsure about judging by appearance, try the “finger test” after the first fermentation.

Dust your finger with flour up to the second joint and poke the fermented, puffed dough. If the hole remains clean when you pull your finger out, the dough has fermented enough. If the hole bounces back and get smaller, let the dough rise longer.

two slices of nama shokupan on a wooden chopping board with a bread knife and whole loaf in the background

How to Store

Homemade shokupan doesn’t contain any preservatives so the shelf life is considerably shorter than store-bought versions. I recommend eating within 2-3 days for the best taste and texture, and freezing if you don’t plan to eat it in that time frame.

If freezing, slice first and store in sealable freezer bags. Use within 1 month and thaw at room temperature.

Storage summary

Room temperature – 2-3 days (sealed container or bag).

Refrigerated – Not recommended.

Frozen – Up to 1 month.

FAQ

What does shokupan taste like?

Shokupan is flavored with cream and butter, giving it a slightly sweeter taste than other types of loaf breads.

Are shokupan and brioche the same?

Brioche differs from shokupan because it is a richer bread, containing eggs, milk and butter.

What makes shokupan special?

Shokupan evolved to suit Japanese tastes through trial and error, now differing from other international loaf breads.

Why is Japanese loaf (shokupan) so soft?

Japanese people prefer a softer texture, which is why the loaf has evolved into something a lot softer than the other types of loaf. Typically, the high sugar and fat percentages contribute to a softer loaf.

What is the difference between nama shokupan and shokupan?

Nama shokupan is extra fluffy, soft, moist and sweet, so it can be enjoyed without anything on it (nama). Regular shokupan is less sweet and more of an everyday bread.

Why is the word “shoku” in shokupan?

The exact reason is unknown, but there are theories like the “staple food theory” suggesting it’s a bread to use as a staple food or the “shokupan against sweet breads” theory to distinguish it from sweet bread (kashi pan). Despite this, there are many sweet shokupan variations these days.

pulling apart nama shokupan

I hope you enjoy this Japanese Nama Shokupan recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

2 slices of nama shokupan on a wooden chopping board
Print

Nama Shokupan (Japanese Milk Bread) without Bread Machine

How to make soft, fluffy, rich and buttery Japanese milk bread "Nama Shokupan" like a professional at home, totally by hand -no bread machine required!
Course Breakfast, Snacks
Cuisine Japanese
Method Bake
Duration 1+ hour
Diet Egg Free, Pescatarian, Vegetarian
Prep Time 45 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Proving Time 2 hours 15 minutes
Total Time 3 hours 30 minutes
Servings 8 servings
Calories 284kcal

Equipment

  • 1 1.5 Loaf Pan with Lid Approx 21.5×10.5x11cm or 9x4x4 inches

Ingredients

  • bread flour400 g bread flour
  • Yeast5 g instant dry yeast
  • sugar26 g white caster sugar
  • salt7 g salt
  • Honey21 g honey
  •  
    95 g heavy cream
  • 180 g water
  • 45 g unsalted butter softened to room temperature, plus extra to grease the pan

Instructions

  • Add 400 g bread flour to a large mixing bowl and sprinkle 5 g instant dry yeast and 26 g white caster sugar on one side, and 7 g salt on the other so the salt is not touching the yeast.
    bread flour, active dry yeast, sugar and salt in a steel mixing bowl
  • Mix 21 g honey, 95 g heavy cream and 180 g water in a jug until well combined.
    pouring honey into a glass jug with water and cream inside
  • Make a deep well in the flour and pour in the contents of the jug. Mix until combined to form a rough dough.
    wet and dry ingredients combined to form a rough bread dough in a steel mixing bowl
  • With clean dry hands, tip the dough out onto a kneading board (it will be quite sticky at this point) and slap and fold 10 times. Knead on the board for a few minutes by pushing the dough with the base of your palm folding continuously. Switch back to slapping and folding, after 10 times switch back to kneading.
    stretching dough using slap and fold technique (French method)
  • Repeat this motion for 30 minutes or until the dough is smooth, stretchy, and shiny. Do the window pane test to ensure it's properly kneaded, you should be able to stretch the dough thin enough to see light through it without it breaking.
    Nama shokupan dough rolled into a smooth board on a marble kneading board
  • Stretch the dough out onto the board and place 45 g unsalted butter (softened to room temperature, not melted) in the center.
    nama shokupan dough stretched with cubed butter in the center
  • Pull the edges over to encase the butter and then continue to knead for 10 minutes or until the butter is evenly incorporated.
    butter incased in homemade shokupan dough
  • Fold the edges of the dough into the center to make it smooth, tight and round on the top, then pinch underneath to secure.
    pinching underneath ball of dough to seal base
  • Grease a large bowl with a thin layer of butter (or cooking oil spray), and place the dough inside with the pinched side facing down. Cover with plastic wrap or a damp tea towel and leave to rise in a warm draft-free environment (20-25℃ / 68-77℉) for 1 hour or until doubled in size. (First rise)
    nama shokupan dough resting in a glass bowl covered with plastic wrap
  • Once doubled, punch out the air and weigh the dough.
    punching the air out of nama shokupan dough
  • Cut into two even pieces using a knife or scraper (don't tear). Fold the edges into the center and pinch to make two tight balls.
    dividing nama shokupan dough in two
  • Place each piece on a clean surface and cover with plastic wrap or a damp tea towel. Rest for 15 minutes (Bench time).
    nama shokupan rolled into two balls and covered with plastic wrap (bench time)
  • While you wait, coat the bread pan with a thin layer of oil or butter.
    spraying loaf pan with spray release
  • Once the bench time is up, take one piece, press it flat and use a rolling pin to roll it into a large circle.
    rolling out shokupan dough with wooden rolling pin
  • Fold over two parallel edges to form a rectangle. The rectangle's width should equal the width of the bread pan. Roll lengthways with a rolling pin to increase the length, but be careful not to increase the width.
    edges of shokupan dough folding over and pinched at the seam
  • Roll up the dough and pinch the seam to secure it. Repeat with the other piece so you have two rolls.
    rolling nama shokupan dough
  • Place each roll in the bread pan with the swirls going in opposite directions. The seams should be facing down and the sides with swirls facing outwards against the long edges of the pan.
    nama shokupan rolls placed in an oiled bread pan
  • Cover and let it rise at room temperature (20-25℃ / 68-77℉) for 1 hour or until risen to 2-3cm (1 inch) below the rim of the pan (second rise). Check the dough regularly and when it has risen to fill about 1/3 of the pan, start preheating the oven to 210℃ (410℉).
    nama shokupan risen to 2cm below the rim of the loaf pan
  • When the dough has risen to 2-3 cm below the rim of the pan, spritz the top with a light coating of water and slide on the cover. Reduce the oven temperature to 200°C (392°F / Gas Mark 6) and place the pan in the oven. Bake for 15 minutes, then lower the oven temperature to 140°C (284°F) and bake for a further 15-18 minutes.
    spritzing the top of nama shokupan with water
  • Take the bread pan out of the oven, remove the lid and drop it onto a heatproof surface from a height of approximately 15cm (6 inches). Carefully tip the bread out onto a cooling rack and leave to cool.
    baked nama shokupan cooling on a wire rack
  • Cool completely before cutting and serving.
    close up of one slice of nama shokupan
  • Enjoy!

Nutrition

Calories: 284kcal | Carbohydrates: 42g | Protein: 7g | Fat: 10g | Saturated Fat: 6g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 2g | Trans Fat: 0.2g | Cholesterol: 26mg | Sodium: 346mg | Potassium: 70mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 6g | Vitamin A: 316IU | Vitamin C: 0.1mg | Calcium: 18mg | Iron: 0.5mg

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Nikuman (Japanese Steamed Pork Buns) https://sudachirecipes.com/nikuman-recipe/ https://sudachirecipes.com/nikuman-recipe/#comments Wed, 12 Apr 2023 02:13:12 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=16156 Featured Comment: “Thank you for yet another terrific recipe from Sudachi Recipes. The filling is really delicious. And the leftover buns are really convenient to have around, just pop in the microwave for a quick snack.” What is Nikuman? Nikuman is a steamed bun dish consisting of a juicy meat and vegetable filling wrapped in […]

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Featured Comment:

“Thank you for yet another terrific recipe from Sudachi Recipes. The filling is really delicious. And the leftover buns are really convenient to have around, just pop in the microwave for a quick snack.”

– S Yoshimi

What is Nikuman?

Nikuman is a steamed bun dish consisting of a juicy meat and vegetable filling wrapped in a soft and fluffy dough made by kneading and resting flour, water, sugar, yeast, and baking powder to give it the perfect rise. Often called “buta-man” in the Kansai region, nikuman is most commonly made with pork and is a favorite winter snack found in Japanese convenience stores.

The filling usually contains onions, bamboo shoots, and shiitake mushrooms, with extras like dried scallops, oyster sauce, and even shark fins for an extra burst of flavor in addition to pork.

Japanese "nikuman" steamed pork buns in a bamboo steamer arranged over green frilly lettuce side view
Yuto headshot

How I Developed This Recipe


Many people claim that the most delicious Nikuman can only be found at convenience stores. For more information, please refer to the later section. This recipe is one of the most reliable ones on this blog.

But I’m here to prove them wrong. For this recipe, I aimed to create the tastiest Nikuman ever.

Perhaps this Nikuman is one of the recipes that took the longest to perfect on this blog.

Japanese pork nikuman cut in half and held in hand

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Nikuman at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

STEP
Making dough

Start by pouring warm water into a jug and then adding the dry yeast and sugar. Mix well and wait a few minutes for it to become foamy.

yeast and sugar in warm water

I recommend warming the milk slightly too, even if it’s just to room temperature. (Cold milk might hinder the yeast.)

Yeast not foaming up?

Make sure to warm water, not hot or cold water. The ideal temperature should be similar to a bath, about 40°C (100°F). If it’s too hot, it can kill the yeast. Cold water might fail to activate it.

If after 5-10 minutes, the mixture hasn’t formed any foam even though the water is the right temperature, this means that the yeast is damaged or expired and you will need to buy a new one.

Sift the cake flour and strong flour into a large mixing bowl and add salt and baking powder. Mix well until all the ingredients are evenly distributed.

dry ingredients in a bowl to make nikuman dough

After the yeast has foamed up, make a well in the centre of the dry ingredients and pour the contents of the jug into the well. Add the milk here too.

Dry ingredients for nikuman dough with milk and yeast mixture added

Mix together to form a rough dough and tip it out onto a lightly floured surface.

Knead until smooth, place it back into the bowl and cover with plastic wrap. It’s important to keep it covered since moisture in the air can affect the rise.

kneaded dough resting in a bowl covered with plastic wrap

Leave it in a warm place to rise until it has doubled in size.

How long does it take for the dough to rise?

Depending on the room temperature, the dough will take between 40 and 90 minutes to rise.

STEP
Nikuman filling

Start by finely dicing all of the vegetables. They should be small enough that each ingredient spreads evenly throughout the filling, but big enough that they still have a bit of texture.

Finely diced bamboo shoot, wood ear mushroom, shiitake mushroom and onion on a wooden chopping board

Heat a large pan on medium and add a drizzle of sesame oil. Add the vegetables and stir fry for 1-2 minutes.

sautéed vegetables to add to nikuman filling

Next, add soy sauce, oyster sauce, miso paste, black vinegar sake, sugar, honey, salt, pepper and Chinese chicken stock powder and cook until all the liquid has been absorbed into the mixture.

sautéed vegetables to add to nikuman filling

Mix 1 tsp of potato starch (or corn starch) in a separate bowl with 1 tbsp of cold water to make a slurry. Turn off the heat and pour the slurry into the pan. Mix thoroughly until the mixture becomes slightly thickened and glossy.

seasoned sautéed vegetables to add to nikuman filling

Transfer the filling to a container and leave it to cool.

sautéed vegetables cooling in a metal container

Mix the pork mince and lard in a mixing bowl. Once the vegetables are cool to the touch, add them to the bowl and mix until evenly distributed throughout the filling.

nikuman filling made with pork and sautéed vegetables in a mixing bowl

Cover with plastic wrap and rest in the fridge until the dough is ready.

STEP
Shape the dough

Once the dough has doubled in size, knock the air out and roll it into a cylinder.

nikuman dough after rising for 1 hour

Cut the cylinder into approximately 60g (about 2oz) pieces. My recipe makes 4, but if you’ve doubled or tripled the recipe, cut it into 8 or 12.

nikuman dough cut into 4 pieces

Shape each piece so they’re round, and cover them with plastic wrap or a clean, damp tea towel.

nikuman dough shaped into 4 discs

Allow to rest for 15 minutes. This resting time helps loosen the dough so that it’s easier to shape.

STEP
Assemble the nikuman

Flatten out each piece of dough with your palm, and then use a rolling pin to roll it flat to about 5mm (1/4 inch) thick.

flattening nikuman dough
rolling the nikuman dough into a circle

Use the rolling pin to thin out the edges all the way around. Since the top will be gathered, the edges should be thinner to prevent the top from becoming too thick and doughy. In other words, the center should be about 5mm thick, while the edges should only be about 2mm thick.

rolling the edges of the nikuman dough

Take the filling out of the fridge and divide it into equal portions (approx 60g/2oz each). Roll each portion into a rough ball and place it in the center of the dough.

A ball of nikuman filling placed in the middle of the dough

Now, I will warn you that my method of folding is not an authentic way, but it’s so easy that you can’t fail! Even if you’re a beginner, you can get this folding method on the first try!

Start by bringing the top and bottom edges to meet in the middle of the filling and pinch them together. Do the same with the left and right edges.

An easy way to fold nikuman in 4 steps

Then, repeat diagonally with each pair of parallel corners.

To fully ensure the nikuman is sealed, twist the middle point.

twisting the top of nikuman dough to close

This will also move the folds and improve the appearance!

pinching parallel edges to shape nikuman (4)

Place each completed nikuman on a small piece of baking paper and then place inside the steaming basket.

Once they’re all complete, add the lid and rest for another 15 minutes.

Shaped nikuman resting for the final rise
Leave space between each nikuman

Be sure to leave enough space between each nikuman, including placing them at least 2cm (about 1 inch) away from the edges to prevent them from becoming misshapen and stuck together.

If doubling or tripling the recipe, either cook in batches or use multiple steaming baskets.

STEP
Steam

Once the 15-minute resting time is up, fill a pot with (cold) water and place the steaming basket with the nikuman on top. Bring the water to a boil over high heat, and then once it’s bubbling, turn the heat down to medium and set a timer for 13 minutes.

Set the timer when the water starts boiling

13 minutes of cooking starts once the water begins to boil.

4 nikuman (Japanese pork steamed buns) steaming in a steel steamer

By starting with cold water, the temperature is brought up gradually, and the dough grows more smoothly. This prevents holes and the nikuman from becoming misshapen.

Once the timer is up, remove the lid immediately (no need to wait!) and enjoy your freshly steamed homemade Japanese nikuman!

Japanese pork nikuman cut in half and held in hand
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

How to Store

The first rule of storing nikuman is to cook it first. Freezing them before they’re cooked can cause the dough to fail to expand and cause the skin to become tough when defrosted and steamed.

Refrigerate

If you don’t need to store the steamed buns for a long period of time, you can keep them in the refrigerator; however, for best flavor and texture, the storage period should be limited to 24 hours, and freezing is better for longer storage.

When stored in the fridge, the buns tend to lose moisture, causing dry and hard skin, so for the best texture, store in an airtight container and sprinkle with a little water before reheating.

Freeze

Once cooked, allow the nikuman to cool and then wrap each one individually in plastic wrap before freezing.

Frozen nikuman can be stored for about one month.

As I mentioned, steam the buns before freezing them. After steaming, let them cool, wrap each one in plastic wrap, and freeze. When you’re ready to eat, it is best to reheat them with a steamer, but you can also microwave them with a few drops of water in the plastic wrap. In this case, 600W for about 2 minutes is just right.

If frozen, nikuman can be stored for about one month.

Reheating

Whether chilled or frozen, you can reheat nikuman either by steaming again or in the microwave. Steaming is the best method for keeping the original moist and fluffy texture, but microwaving is a great time saver.

For chilled, steam for 5-8 minutes or microwave for about 1 minute at 600W.

From frozen, steam for approximately 10 minutes or microwave for about 3 minutes at 500W.

Tip: Microwave your nikuman without drying them out

When microwaving, create a steamer effect by adding about 2cm (1 inch) of water to a mug and place the nikuman on top. (Make sure the mug is small enough that the nikuman sits on the rim without falling.) Place plastic wrap over the nikuman and microwave for the appropriate amount of time.

Japanese "nikuman" steamed pork buns in a bamboo steamer arranged over green frilly lettuce

FAQ

What is the Origin of Nikuman?

Nikuman, a type of “chuka man” or Chinese-style bun, is inspired by China’s baozi. In Japan, the filling has developed in its own unique way and has been loved for many years.

Although it’s unclear when nikuman first arrived in Japan, steamed buns likely started in Chinatown and specialty shops. In 1927, “Shinjuku Nakamuraya” adapted them for Japanese tastes, giving nikuman a history of at least 80 years in Japan.

Nikuman, as we know it today, is closer to the Shinjuku Nakamuraya’s version than the original Chinese baozi.

Do convenience stores in Japan sell Nikuman?

Nikuman is a winter favorite in Japanese convenience stores, just like oden. I remember warming up with hot nikuman after hanging out with friends when I was a student. Even to this day, I can’t go through winter without enjoying a nikuman from my local convenience store.

Convenience stores (known as “combini” for short) first started selling steamed buns in the 1970s, when convenience stores themselves began to spread. The endless popularity of nikuman began when they were first sold at “Sun Avery,” now renamed to “Daily Yamazaki.”

Today, in addition to meat buns, convenience stores sell all sorts of variations of steamed dumplings, including a man (red bean paste dumpling), curry man, and even a “pizza man” filled with tomato sauce and cheese. If you visit Japan in the winter, be sure to try the nikuman at a convenience store to warm up!

Nikuman vs baozi: what are the differences?

Baozi, a Chinese dim sum, is known as chuka-man in Japan. In other words, from a broad perspective, nikuman is a Japanese derivative of baozi. Considering that nikuman is a Japanese version of baozi, it makes sense that the appearance is the same.

Though they look alike, the most notable difference is the dough. Chinese baozi’s dough is quite plain, while Japanese nikuman dough has a mildly sweet, milky taste that even surprises Chinese people.

The fillings and seasonings differ as well. Plus, Japanese nikuman are typically enjoyed as a snack or light meal, rarely as part of a meal.

Is nikuman Chinese or Japanese?

Nikuman is the Japanese take on Chinese baozi, falling under the chuka (Japanese-Chinese cuisine) category. The main differences are the dough used for wrapping and the ingredients used in the filling.

Japanese "nikuman" steamed pork buns in a bamboo steamer arranged over green frilly lettuce side view

I hope you enjoy this Nikuman recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

Japanese "nikuman" steamed pork buns in a bamboo steamer arranged over green frilly lettuce
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Nikuman (Japanese Steamed Pork Buns)

Nikuman is a popular Japanese snack inspired by Chinese baozi. This delicious steamed bun is made with juicy pork and finely chopped vegetables encased in a soft and fluffy dough.
Course Appetizers, Sides, Snacks
Cuisine Chinese, Fusion, Japanese
Method Steam
Duration 1 hour
Diet Egg Free
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Resting Time 1 hour
Total Time 1 hour 50 minutes
Servings 4 buns
Calories 251.8kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

Dough

  • 100 g cake flour
  • bread flour50 g bread flour
  • sugar2 ½ tsp sugar
  • salt¼ tsp salt
  • Yeast¼ tsp instant dry yeast
  • ½ tsp baking powder
  • 50 ml water lukewarm
  • milk25 ml milk whole milk

Filling

  •  
    100 g ground pork
  • 1 tsp lard
  • 50 g onion finely diced
  • Ingredient takenoko50 g canned bamboo shoots finely diced
  • shiitake30 g fresh shiitake mushroom finely diced
  • 15 g boiled wood ear mushroom diced
  • Ginger1 tsp grated ginger root or ginger paste
  • 1 tsp grated garlic or garlic paste
  • bottles of Japanese soy sauce on a white background½ tbsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu)
  • 1 tsp oyster sauce
  • awase miso in a small glass bowl with the branded box in the background1 tsp yellow miso paste (awase) awase
  • Ingredient sesame oil½ tbsp toasted sesame oil
  • 1 tsp Japanese black vinegar (kurozu)
  • Ingredient sake½ tbsp sake
  • sugar1 tsp sugar
  • Honey1 tsp honey
  • salt1 pinch salt
  • white pepper powder1 pinch ground white pepper
  • chicken stock powder1 tsp Chinese-style chicken bouillon powder
  • 1 tbsp cold water for slurry
  • Ingredient katakuriko1 tsp potato starch (katakuriko) for slurry

Instructions

Dough

  • Take a jug and add 50 ml water. Stir in 2 ½ tsp sugar and ¼ tsp instant dry yeast and leave to activate for a few minutes until foamy.
    yeast and sugar in warm water
  • Sift the 100 g cake flour and 50 g bread flour together into a bowl. Add the ¼ tsp salt and ½ tsp baking powder. Mix well until the ingredients are evenly distributed.
    dry ingredients in a bowl to make nikuman dough
  • Pour the contents of the jug into the bowl (including the foam) and add 25 ml milk. Mix until a rough dough forms.
    Dry ingredients for nikuman dough with milk and yeast mixture added
  • Tip the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead until smooth (about 5 minutes). Place the dough back in the bowl and cover with cling film. Rest in a warm place until it doubles in size. (40-90 minutes, depending on the environment.)
    kneaded dough resting in a bowl covered with plastic wrap

Filling

  • Heat a pan on medium and once hot, add ½ tbsp toasted sesame oil. Add the 50 g onion, 50 g canned bamboo shoots, 30 g fresh shiitake mushroom, 15 g boiled wood ear mushroom, 1 tsp grated ginger root and 1 tsp grated garlic to the pan and fry for 1-2 minutes.
    sautéed vegetables to add to nikuman filling
  • Next, add ½ tbsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu), 1 tsp oyster sauce, 1 tsp yellow miso paste (awase), 1 tsp Japanese black vinegar (kurozu), ½ tbsp sake, 1 tsp sugar, 1 tsp honey, 1 pinch salt, 1 pinch ground white pepper and 1 tsp Chinese-style chicken bouillon powder. Mix well and continue to cook until liquid has absorbed and disappeared into the ingredients.
    sautéed vegetables to add to nikuman filling
  • Mix the slurry in a small bowl. Turn off the heat and pour the slurry into the pan. Stir over the residual heat until the mixture becomes glossy and slightly thickened.
    seasoned sautéed vegetables to add to nikuman filling
  • Transfer to container and allow to cool.
    sautéed vegetables cooling in a metal container
  • Once cool to the touch, mix in 100 g ground pork and 1 tsp lard. Cover with plastic wrap and chill in the fridge until the dough is ready.
    nikuman filling made with pork and sautéed vegetables in a mixing bowl

Assembly

  • Once dough has doubled in size, knock the air out and roll it into a cylinder. Cut into equal pieces, each approximately 60g (2oz). (This recipe makes 4. If you doubled or tripled the recipe, divide into 8 or 12 respectively.)
    nikuman dough after rising for 1 hour
  • Shape each piece into a round disc shape, cover with cling film (or clean damp cloth) and rest for 15 mins.
    nikuman dough shaped into 4 discs
  • Take the filling out of the fridge and divide it into approximately 60g (2oz) portions for each wrapper. Place each ball of dough on a chopping board and flatten it with your palm. Then, use a rolling pin to thin out the edges. The centre should be about 5mm (1/4 inch) thick and the edges should be about 2mm thick.
    rolling the nikuman dough into a circle
  • Roll a portion of the filling and place it in the centre of the dough. Bring the top and bottom edges to the middle and pinch them together. Repeat with the left and right edges, then each pair of parallel corners. (See in post for pictures of how to do this.) Finally, pinch the middle and twist to firmly close the nikuman.
    An easy way to fold nikuman in 4 steps
  • Place each completed nikuman on an individual square of baking paper, then place them in the steaming basket. Be sure to leave plenty of space between each nikuman and the edges of  basket.
    4 Japanese pork nikuman in a steel steaming basket
  • Add the lid on and rest for 15 minutes for the 2nd rise.
    Shaped nikuman resting for the final rise
  • After 15 minutes, fill the steamer with cold water and place the steaming basket with the nikuman on top. Place it on the stove and bring to a boil over a high heat. Once it starts to boil, set a timer for 13 minutes.
    4 nikuman (Japanese pork steamed buns) steaming in a steel steamer
  • Remove the lid and enjoy!

Notes

Store cooked nikuman by wrapping individually with plastic wrap and storing in the fridge for up to 24 hours and in the freezer for up to 1 month.
To reheat, steam again for about 5 minutes or microwave for 2 minutes at 600W. (If microwaving, sprinkle with a little water to help add moisture back in.)

Nutrition

Calories: 251.8kcal | Carbohydrates: 37.4g | Protein: 10g | Fat: 7.9g | Saturated Fat: 2.5g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1.6g | Cholesterol: 20.5mg | Sodium: 663.8mg | Fiber: 2.2g

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Japanese Strawberry Sandwich (Ichigo Sando) https://sudachirecipes.com/ichigo-sando/ https://sudachirecipes.com/ichigo-sando/#respond Wed, 08 Mar 2023 13:08:52 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=15494 Sandwich meets dessert with this delicious ichigo sando made with fresh strawberries and sweet cream sandwiched between two slices of fluffy white bread. It's easy to make and only requires a handful of ingredients!

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What is Ichigo Sando?

Ichigo sando is a variation of the Japanese “fruit sando”, a type of sandwich made with soft milk bread called “shokupan” filled with fresh cream and fruits. The word “ichigo” means “strawberry” and “sando” is an abbreviation of “sandoichi”, the Japanese word for sandwich.

While fruit sando are made with a variety of fruits such as strawberries, kiwi, and tangerines (mikan), ichigo sando is made with strawberries alone. The simplicity of the filling really highlights the delicious flavour of the strawberries and can be cut in a variety of beautiful ways.

Japanese ichigo sando (strawberry sandwich) cut into triangles on a white plate

A Brief History of Fruit Sando

Despite the popularity of sandwiches all over the world, the fruit sando is a sandwich unique to Japan and there are several theories about its origin.

Japan is well known for its expensive fruits and for a long time, fruit was not eaten regularly by common people. Between the Taisho period (1912-26) to the early Showa era (1926-89), fruits became more accessible, but still were considered a luxury item and were often bought as gifts or souvenirs.

Specialty fruit retailers began to pop up around train stations across Japan, making it easy and convenient for people to purchase high-quality fruits on the way home from their travels. These fruit shops also began to open “fruit parlors” close by serving their produce on parfaits, cakes, and even in sandwiches. This meant that their fruits could be enjoyed in a single sitting at a more affordable price.

Ichigo sando (Japanese strawberry and cream sandwich) close up

It is widely believed that the fruit sando originated either from Tokyo or Kyoto. Since these cities were central in Japanese business and administration, many people would be passing through their major stations, making them ideal locations to set up luxury fruit stores.

One of the most famous high-end fruit retailers is “Sembikiya” which was founded in Nihonbashi, Tokyo in 1834. The company later coined the term “fruit parlor”, opening the first of its kind in 1913. It is not clear when fruit sando first appeared on the menu, but Sembikiya is still famous for their fruit sando to this day.

On the other hand, it is believed that the fruit sando was already a regular and well-loved item in Kyoto’s cafes and coffee shops before “fruit parlors” even became popular. Not to mention, Kyoto is home to one of the oldest fruit shops in Japan “Yaoiso” which has been around since 1869. Yaoiso established its own fruit parlor in 1972.

In recent years, there has been a fruit sando boom in Japan thanks to the social media term “danmen moe” (断面萌え) or “moedan” (萌え断) for short. Danmen moe refers to thick sandwiches, rolled sushi, and onigirazu that have been stuffed with ingredients arranged decoratively, and then cut to reveal a beautiful cross-section. They are often extremely thick and focus on the aesthetic rather than how practical they are to eat, but they sure are beautiful to look at!

Japanese ichigo sando (strawberry sandwiches) served in various plates (top down view)

Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

    Fresh strawberries in a glass bowl

One of the beauties of the ichigo sando, is it only requires a handful of ingredients! For my recipe, you will need the following:

  • Shokupan (Japanese milk bread): Shokupan is made from a high hydration dough enriched with butter and milk. It’s characterised by it’s extremely light and fluffy texture with a sweet and luxurious taste. If you can’t buy shokupan, use your favorite brand of white, fluffy sandwich bread. Alternatively, try making your own shokupan with this handmade recipe!
  • Fresh Strawberries: Use fresh ripe strawberries that are uniform in size for the best taste and presentation.
  • Heavy Cream: For a rich and decadent taste.
  • Light Brown Sugar: For subtle sweetness with depth. Feel free to use white sugar instead, you can also adjust the amount to suit your taste.
  • Mascarpone Cheese: A bonus ingredient mixed in with the cream to create a little more depth and a thick, cheesecake-like texture.
  • Vanilla Essence or Extract: A hint of vanilla in the cream goes perfectly with the strawberries!
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements
Japanese ichigo sando (strawberry sandwich) cut into triangles on a red flower shaped plate

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Ichigo Sando at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

STEP
Prepare the strawberries

Start by washing the strawberries, drying them thoroughly, and cutting off the stems at the top. Each sandwich will have 5 strawberries, so try to pick 5 with a similar shape and size for the best presentation.

5 strawberries washed with stems removed on a black rectangular plate
STEP
Make the filling

Measure the mascarpone cheese into a mixing bowl and add a few drops of vanilla essence. Whisk until smooth. This will be easier to do if you take the mascarpone out of the fridge in advance (I recommend about 20 minutes) to let it soften to room temperature.

mascarpone cheese whisked with vanilla in a silver bowl

On the other hand, the heavy cream should be kept chilled and used straight from the fridge for successful whipping.

Pour the cream into a bowl and whip it with the light brown sugar until stiff peaks form. Be careful to check the thickness regularly to avoid over whipping, over-whipped cream will become grainy and start to separate.

whipped cream with stiff peaks

Stiff peaks will point upwards without drooping over.

Tip: No whisk? No problem!

If you don’t have an electric whisk, you can pour the cream and sugar into a chilled mason jar and shake it until it becomes thick. For one sandwich, it took me about 3 minutes!

whipping cream in a glass jar
Whipping cream in a mason jar/glass jar is a great alternative if you don’t want to whisk!
STEP
Combine

Transfer the whipped cream to the bowl of mascarpone and mix gently with a spatula to combine.

Mascarpone cream for ichigo sando
STEP
Arrange the sandwich

Take your bread slices and remove the crusts.

shokupan (Japanese milk bread) with the crusts cut off on a wooden chopping board

Coat one piece of the bread with a generous layer of cream and lay the strawberries on top.

The most common presentation for ichigo sando is diagonally halved to create triangular sandwiches with the strawberries pointing in the same direction. Place 3 strawberries diagonally across the bread, then fill the empty corners with the 2 leftover strawberries.

Strawberries arranged over a layer of cream on a slice of shokupan bread

Spread a layer of cream on the other slice while making sure to leave some leftover cream to fill in the gaps between the strawberries.

ichigo sando with cream filling the gaps between the strawberries

Place the other piece of bread on top and gently press the edges to seal it. (Be careful not to press the centre and damage the strawberries.)

Ichigo sando in a wooden chopping board
STEP
Wrap and Store

Wrap the sandwich with plastic wrap and use a marker pen to draw a guideline following the row of strawberries. You can follow the guideline when you cut the sandwich later.

ichigo sando wrapped in plastic wrap marked with a black line

For best results, store in the fridge for 3-4 hours before eating.

STEP
Cut

Finally, cut the sandwich by following the line you drew earlier. Make sure to use a sharp knife and cut through while it’s still wrapped in the plastic wrap. This will stop the bread from sliding around, resulting in a perfect cut!

Ichigo sando cut in half on a wooden chopping board
Wipe the knife between cuts

If you’re making multiple sandwiches or cuts, make sure to wipe the knife clean between each cut.

STEP
Serve

Ichigo Sando Aesthetic

Ichigo sando and fruit sando have become popular “instagramable” items that you can customize to your heart’s content! Here are three simple ways to arrange the strawberries and cut the sandwiches for a different look.

Triangular Quarters

STEP
Arrange the strawberries

For beautiful mini triangle sandwiches, place one strawberry in the center with the point facing up and then arrange the other 4 strawberries so that the points are directed towards each corner of the bread.

Arranging strawberries for ichigo sando (quarter triangles)
STEP
Add the cream

Spread a layer of cream on the other slice and fill in all the gaps with the leftover cream as you would normally.

Arranging strawberries for ichigo sando (quarter triangles)
STEP
Wrap, mark and refrigerate

Place the other slice of bread on top and gently press the edges down to seal the sandwich. Don’t press the middle, the centre should be the tallest point, almost like a mountain.

Wrap with plastic and mark with a cross, then store in the refrigerator for 3-4 hours.

STEP
Cut & Serve

Cut along the mark so that you have 4 equal triangle sandwiches.

Ichigo sando cut into triangular quarters

This type of cut is perfect for making smaller portions if you find halves too big, it’s also great for sharing and parties!

Ichigo sando cut into triangular quarters

Finger sandwiches (thirds)

This cut is inspired by the rectangular “finger sandwiches” that you might see with an English afternoon tea. The uniform shape makes a simple yet great presentation!

STEP
Arrange the strawberries

For this one, I used an extra strawberry and made two rows of 3 going in opposite directions. Each row should be placed a third of the width away from the edge.

How to arrange strawberries for a rectangular ichigo sando
STEP
Add the cream

Fill in the gaps between the strawberries with cream as you usually would.

How to arrange strawberries for a rectangular ichigo sando
STEP
Wrap, mark and refrigerate

Wrap with plastic wrap and draw lines to mark where each row of strawberries is. Store in the fridge for 3-4 hours.

Ichigo sando with lines marking where to cut for rectangular thirds
STEP
Cut & serve

Use the lines marked on the plastic wrap as a guide for cutting.

Ichigo sando with lines marking where to cut for rectangular thirds

Serve and enjoy!

Hearts

Making ichigo sando for a loved one? Or perhaps for Valentine’s day or a birthday? Then this heart shaped design is perfect!

STEP
Cut triangles

Trim the stems and cut triangles at the top center of 3 of the strawberries.

Strawberries cut into heart shapes.
STEP
Arrange the strawberries

Lay the heart-shaped strawberries on their sides diagonally across the cream-coated bread. (If you want to make a clearer division between each heart, place some cream in the triangle cut.)

How to make ichigo sando with heart shaped strawberries

Fill the empty spaces with one strawberry on each side. The tips of each strawberry should be pointing toward the corners of the bread.

heart shaped strawberries arrange on cream and bread to make ichigo sando

Spread a generous layer of cream over the other slice and then fill in the gaps between the strawberries with the leftovers.

How to make ichigo sando with heart shaped strawberries
STEP
Wrap, mark and refrigerate

Complete the sandwich by placing one slice of bread over the other and gently press the edges to seal. Wrap it in plastic wrap and draw a guide line in the direction of the heart-shaped strawberries using a marker pen. Store in the fridge for 3-4 hours.

Ichigo sando wrapped with plastic wrap and marked with a guideline for cutting placed on a wooden chopping board
STEP
Cut & serve

Once it’s time to serve, use a sharp knife to cut along the guideline with the plastic wrap still on.

Ichigo sando with heart shaped strawberries on a wooden chopping board

Enjoy!

How to Store

I recommend storing ichigo sando in the fridge for 3-4 hours before cutting to allow the cream to stabilize properly, this will help it cut more beautifully without becoming squashed.

After the minimum storing time, you can keep ichigo sando for 1-2 days. Try to eat them sooner rather than later as the bread will start to become soggy as time goes on.

Ichigo sando is not suitable for freezing.

Storage Summary

Room temperature – Not recommended.

Refrigerated – 1-2 days.

Frozen – Not suitable.

FAQ

What type of bread is used for ichigo sando?

Ichigo sando is usually made from a Japanese milk bread called “shokupan”. Shokupan is made from a high-hydration dough enriched with butter and milk. It’s characterized by its extremely light and fluffy texture with a sweet and luxurious taste. Alternatively, a light, fluffy, and slightly sweet sandwich bread is a good alternative.

Why is it called “sando”?

“Sando” is the shortened form of “sandoichi” (サンドイッチ), the Japanese word for sandwich.

What kind of fruit can be used in fruit sando?

For ichigo sando, only strawberries are used. However, fruit sando can contain any kind of fruit. Popular options include kiwi, mikan (mandarin), grapes, and blueberries. I’ve also seen pineapple and mango used too which is a great option for those who love tropical fruits!

Holding an ichigo sando in hands

I hope you enjoy this Ichigo Sando recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

More Strawberry Recipes

Want more inspiration? Explore my Japanese Dessert Roundup Post for a carefully selected collection of tasty recipe ideas to spark your next tea party!

Japanese ichigo sando (strawberry sandwich) cut into triangles on a blue plate
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Japanese Strawberry Sandwich (Ichigo Sando)

Sandwich meets dessert with this delicious ichigo sando made with fresh strawberries and sweet cream sandwiched between two slices of fluffy white bread.
Course Breakfast, Lunch, Snacks, Sweets and Desserts
Cuisine Japanese
Duration 1+ hour
Diet Egg Free, Pescatarian, Vegetarian
Prep Time 10 minutes
Chilling Time 3 hours
Total Time 3 hours 10 minutes
Servings 1 serving
Calories 463kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

  •  
    5 strawberries
  •  
    35 g mascarpone cheese softened to room temperature
  •  
    1-2 drops vanilla essence
  •  
    35 ml heavy cream at least 36% milk fat, chilled
  • Cane Sugar2 tsp light brown sugar
  • white loaf bread2 slices white bread preferably Japanese shokupan or sweet bread

Instructions

  • Wash 5 strawberries, dry them with kitchen paper and remove the stems.
  • Whip 35 g mascarpone cheese with 1-2 drops vanilla essence until soft and smooth.
  • Take 35 ml heavy cream from the fridge, add it to a separate bowl with 2 tsp light brown sugar and whip until stiff peaks form.
    whipped cream with stiff peaks
  • Add the whipped cream to the mascarpone and mix together until well combined. (Be careful not to over mix.)
  • Trim the crusts off 2 slices white bread.
  • Spread one slice of bread with 1/3 of the mascarpone cream and then place 3 strawberries on top going diagonally through the middle. Place the other two strawberries in the empty corners with the points facing outwards.
    Strawberries arranged over a layer of cream on a slice of shokupan bread
  • Spread 1/3 of the cream over the other slice of bread and use the leftovers to fill in the gaps between the strawberries.
  • Place the other slice on top to complete the sandwich and gently press the edges to seal.
  • Wrap the sandwich with plastic wrap and draw a line in the direction of the strawberries so you know where to cut later. Chill in the fridge for 3-4 hours.
  • Take the sandwich from the fridge and use a clean sharp knife to cut along the guideline while it’s still wrapped.
    ichigo sando cut in half on a wooden chopping board
  • Enjoy!
    ichigo sando cut in half on a wooden chopping board

Notes

  • Keep refrigerated and consume within 1-2 days.
  • See in post for different arrangement and cutting styles.

Nutrition

Calories: 463kcal | Carbohydrates: 39g | Protein: 9g | Fat: 30g | Saturated Fat: 18g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 4g | Trans Fat: 0.01g | Cholesterol: 75mg | Sodium: 270mg | Potassium: 195mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 15g | Vitamin A: 1015IU | Vitamin C: 35mg | Calcium: 194mg | Iron: 2mg

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Sata Andagi (Okinawan Donuts) https://sudachirecipes.com/sata-andagi/ https://sudachirecipes.com/sata-andagi/#respond Sat, 26 Nov 2022 14:08:07 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=13568 Sata Andagi is a simple Okinawan donut with an irresistible crunchy exterior and soft cakey inside. They’re especially delicious eaten hot straight from the fryer!

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What is Sata Andagi?

Sata andagi (サーターアンダギー) are crispy and dense deep-fried balls of dough similar to donuts. However, unlike regular donuts, they don’t contain yeast and therefore do not need thorough kneading or rising time. In fact, they’re extremely quick and easy to make at home!

Also known as “Okinawan donuts”, sata andagi are fried at a low temperature so that cracks appear on the surface. The cracks are said to look like a smile or even represent a blossoming flower. It is for this reason that they are considered good luck and are often eaten during special events such as birthdays and anniversaries.

Sata Andagi Okinawan Donuts piled up on a blue plate

The Origin of Sata Andagi

Sata andagi is a regional sweet from the Southern Japanese prefecture of Okinawa. The name “sata andagi” comes from the Okinawan dialect which can be quite different from stardard Japanese. It’s made up of 3 parts which in standard Japanese would be “sato” (sugar), abura (oil) and “age” (fry). In Okinawan dialect, the words are “sata”, “anda” and “agi” respectively which come together to form the name “sata andagi” or literally “sugar deep fried in oil”.

It is believed that sata andagi first appeared in Okinawa around 500 years ago during the Ryukyu dynasty, when chefs from China introduced a similar sweet known as “kaikousho” (開口笑) made with dough coated in sesame seeds and deep fried. The name means “open mouth smile” and comes from the fact that a large crack appears while deep frying. This is the signature feature of kaikousho and sata andagi.

Whether they’re truly related or not, sata andagi became a snack unique to Okinawa that uses local ingredients such as Okinawan brown sugar. Over time, they also became a symbol of good luck and an important part of Okinawan culture.

Sata Andagi Okinawan Donuts piled up on a blue plate

What is Kurozato (Kokuto)?

While you can surely make this recipe with white sugar or light brown sugar, what makes sata andagi a bit special is the fact that it is made with Okinawan brown or “black” sugar known as “kurozato” (黒砂糖) or “kokuto” (黒糖) for short. This sugar is a regional specialty that Okinawa is famous for!

Kurozato is made by boiling sugarcane juice, drying it naturally, and then breaking it into large chunks. It usually comes in large squares (which my grandfather used to eat whole!) but you can find finer versions for baking (like pictured in the ingredients below). It has a deep and rich flavor and is often used in both sweet and savory dishes.

That said, I realize it can be difficult to find kurozato outside of Japan. The closest accessible equivalent would be muscovado sugar, so feel free to use that instead!

Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

A blue plate of Sata Andagi (Okinawan Donuts) next to a bag of Okinawan black sugar

Sata andagi only requires 5 simple ingredients:

  • Cake flour: I like using cake flour (low gluten wheat flour) to stop the Sata Andagi from becoming chewy, but plain all-purpose flour will also work.
  • Okinawan Brown Sugar: For an authentic flavor, use kurozato (kokuto) from Okinawa. For easy use, look for the crushed type like Ueno Taki Kokuto (affiliate link). If you can’t get hold of it, use muscovado instead. This recipe can also be made with regular white or light brown sugars, but the flavor and sweetness will be different from real sata andagi.
  • Eggs: Acts as a binder and rising agent to make the dough.
  • Baking Powder: A rising agent that helps create the cracked effect on the surface of the Sata Andagi.
  • Neutral flavored oil (like canola or vegetable): In my experience, adding oil to the batter makes the final result softer. If you prefer, you can use melted butter instead, the texture will be a little firmer but the flavor will be richer. Oil is also required for deep frying.
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements
Sata Andagi Okinawan Donuts piled up on a blue plate

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Okinawan Sata Andagi at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

STEP
Sift the Sugar

Because Okinawan brown sugar is unrefined with a chunky texture, it needs to be broken down into a powder to be evenly incorporated into the dough. One way to break it is to place it in a ziplock bag and break it using a rolling pin. Alternatively, you can pour it onto a chopping board and cut it up with a knife. Once it’s broken down, use a spatula to work it through a sieve and crush any stubborn pieces.

Okinawan black sugar (kurozato/kokuto) in a fine mesh sieve
STEP
Whisk with Egg and Oil

Gently whisk the sugar with an egg and a small amount of oil or melted butter. In my experience, oil makes the andagi softer while butter gives it a richer flavour. It’s really up to you which one you decide to use.

Whisk gently to prevent making the egg foamy.

Okinawan black sugar, oil and egg mixed in a bowl
STEP
Mix Dry Ingredients

Mix the cake flour, baking powder, and salt in a separate bowl. This is just to ensure all the ingredients are evenly distributed before adding them to the wet ingredients.

Cake flour and baking powder mixed in a bowl
STEP
Sift & Combine

To avoid lumps of flour and create a smoother dough, sift the dry ingredients into the wet ingredients all at once.

Cake flour mixed with baking powder being sifted into the egg/kurozato mixture.
STEP
Form a Dough

The dough is pretty thick and sticky so I recommend using a silicone spatula (affiliate link) to knead all the ingredients together. Sata Andagi dough has the consistency of a soft cookie dough.

Sata Andagi dough in a bowl
STEP
Divide

Some people like to refrigerate the dough so that it’s easier to shape, but I like to speed things up so I divide the dough using two spoons, one for scooping and one for scraping onto the mat. The dough is pretty sticky so I recommend placing them on a non-stick surface such as a silicone baking mat (like above) or some greaseproof paper. Lightly oiling the surface will also help prevent sticking.

Sata Andagi dough divided into 12 equal pieces on a brown silicone baking mat
STEP
Shape Right Before Frying

Heat your oil to 150-160°C (302-320°F), the low frying temperature is what helps the cracks appear on the andagi.

Sata andagi shaped into a ball with greased hands

Once the oil is hot enough, roll each piece of dough into a ball before gently placing it in the oil. (You will probably find the pieces of dough have stuck to the surface even if it’s non-stick, so use a spoon or spatula to remove them.) I recommend greasing your hands for easier handling.

Sata andagi carefully placed in oil using a mesh spoon

Another tip is to use a mesh spoon or something similar to lower the dough into the oil, this is safer than dropping them in because it doesn’t cause a splash.

STEP
Fry

Because of the low temperature, it’s easy to undercook sata andagi, and no one wants donuts that are raw in the middle!

As the andagi cooks, they start to float and move around. You can usually tell when they’re fully cooked because they will become golden on the outside and start rolling by themselves, they practically become alive! This usually takes about 4 minutes.

If in doubt, take one from the oil and pierce it with a bamboo skewer. If it comes out clean then it’s cooked all the way through.

Sata andagi frying in oil
STEP
Drain

Place the cooked sata andagi on a wire rack for a few minutes to allow any excess oil to drain off.

Sata andagi resting on a wire rack

After that, you are free to enjoy your hot and delicious sata andagi fresh from the fryer!

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements
Sata Andagi Okinawan Donuts piled up on a blue plate

Flavor Variations

If you ever visit Okinawa, you will notice that you can find Sata Andagi in all kinds of different flavors. Some popular flavors include black sesame, kabocha (Japanese pumpkin/squash), and Okinawan purple potato flavor!

Once you’ve mastered the recipe, why not try mixing it up with different flavors yourself? Here are some simple ideas that are easy to try:

  • Vanilla – add vanilla essence or extract
  • Chocolate – add cocoa powder or coat the fried sata andagi with melted chocolate
  • Cinnamon – add cinnamon powder or coat the fried sata andagi with cinnamon sugar
  • Matcha – add matcha powder
  • Coconut – add coconut extract or roll in desiccated coconut after frying
  • Coffee – add instant coffee powder

How to Store

Sata andagi keeps well at room temperature. Store them in an airtight container and consume them within 2-3 days.

Alternatively, you can freeze them for up to 1 month. Be sure to use an airtight freezer bag or container to prevent freezer burn.

Storage summary

Room temperature – 2-3 days in an airtight container.

Refrigerated – Not recommended.

Frozen – Up to 1 month.

FAQ

What is Sata Andagi?

Sata Andagi is a dense and cakey deep-fried donut from Okinawa made with Okinawan brown sugar. They are known for their round shape and cracked surface.

Can you Reheat Sata Andagi?

If you prefer your sata andagi hot, you can put them in the microwave for 10-20 seconds to warm them up. Alternatively, you can heat them in a toaster oven or under a grill to warm them up and crisp up the outside again.

Can you Freeze Sata Andagi?

Sure you can! Place them in an airtight freezer bag or container to protect them from freezer burn, they can be stored for about 1 month in the freezer. Defrost at room temperature.

Sata andagi Okinawan donut ripped open by hand

I hope you enjoy this Okinawan Sata Andagi recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

More Sweets Recipes

Want more inspiration? Explore my Japanese Dessert Roundup Post for a carefully selected collection of tasty recipe ideas to spark your next tea party!

Sata Andagi Okinawan Donuts piled up on a blue plate
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Sata Andagi (Okinawan Brown Sugar Donuts)

Sata Andagi is a simple Okinawan donut with an irresistible crunchy exterior and dense cakey inside. They're especially delicious eaten hot straight from the fryer!
Course Sweets and Desserts
Cuisine Okinawan
Method Deep fry
Duration 30 minutes
Diet Dairy Free, Pescatarian, Vegetarian
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 5 minutes
Total Time 25 minutes
Servings 12 pieces
Calories 243kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

  • dark brown sugar70 g dark brown sugar Okinawan sugar (kokuto) or muscovado
  • eggs1 egg
  • Ingredient cooking oil½ tbsp cooking oil neutral flavored cooking oil or melted butter
  • 125 g cake flour
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • salt1 pinch salt
  • Ingredient cooking oilcooking oil for deep frying

Instructions

  • Preheat the cooking oil between 150 °C (302 °F) and 160 °C (320 °F). Sift 70 g dark brown sugar into a large mixing bowl using a sieve, use a spatula to help work the lumps through. If your sugar is especially lumpy, place it in a sealable freezer bag and break the clumps with a rolling pin. Alternatively, cut it with a knife on a cutting board until fine.
    Okinawan black sugar (kurozato/kokuto) in a fine mesh sieve
  • Crack 1 egg into the bowl of sugar and add ½ tbsp cooking oil. Whisk thoroughly until smooth and well incorporated.
    Okinawan black sugar, oil and egg mixed in a bowl
  • In a separate bowl, mix 125 g cake flour and 1 tsp baking powder together until well distributed. 
    Cake flour and baking powder mixed in a bowl
  • Sift the dry ingredients into the wet ingredients and add 1 pinch salt. Mix everything together using a spatula until a dough is formed. It should have the consistency of soft cookie dough.
    Sata Andagi dough in a bowl
  • Divide the dough into equal pieces (I make twelve) and lay them on a silicone baking mat or greaseproof paper.
    Sata Andagi dough divided into 12 equal pieces on a brown silicone baking mat
  • Once the oil is ready, lightly grease your hands with oil and roll each piece into a ball before carefully placing it in the oil.
    Sata andagi shaped into a ball with greased hands
  • Deep fry until golden and cracked. This will take about 4-5 minutes. When they are ready, they should float and roll around in the oil. If you are unsure, take one out and pierce with a skewer, it should come out clean.
    Sata andagi frying in oil
  • Transfer to a wire rack to drain any excess oil.
    Sata andagi resting on a wire rack
  • Serve and enjoy!

Notes

Store in an airtight container at room temperature for 2-3 days.
Store in the freezer in an airtight freezable container for up to 1 month.

Nutrition

Calories: 243kcal | Carbohydrates: 39.4g | Protein: 4.3g | Fat: 8.1g | Saturated Fat: 1.4g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2.5g | Cholesterol: 57mg | Sodium: 261.3mg | Fiber: 0.6g

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Homemade Tsukimi Burger (Moon Gazing Burger) https://sudachirecipes.com/tsukimi-burger/ https://sudachirecipes.com/tsukimi-burger/#respond Fri, 07 Oct 2022 13:30:33 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=13244 What is Tsukimi Burger? The Tsukimi Burger was created by McDonald’s Japan in 1991. It was inspired by the Autumn custom of “Otsukimi,” also known in English as “moon viewing” or the Japanese mid-Autumn festival. Since then, the burger has been offered every year around September / October and is one of McDonald’s most anticipated […]

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What is Tsukimi Burger?

The Tsukimi Burger was created by McDonald’s Japan in 1991. It was inspired by the Autumn custom of “Otsukimi,” also known in English as “moon viewing” or the Japanese mid-Autumn festival. Since then, the burger has been offered every year around September / October and is one of McDonald’s most anticipated and well-loved seasonal items.

In fact, it is so popular that McDonald’s restaurants in Japan have people lining up to get their hands on it every Autumn!

Japanese cheese tsukimi burger on a white plate next to yellow packaging
The cheese Tsukimi burger available at McDonald’s Japan in 2022.

The ingredient that makes this burger relevant to otsukimi is the fact that it features a round egg that resembles the moon. Other than that, it’s a pretty simple burger made with a beef patty topped with bacon and a punchy sauce. There’s also a cheese Tsukimi burger, which is the one that inspired my recipe.

Japanese tsukimi burger on a brown rectangular plate with fries

Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

  • Streaky Bacon: Choose thin, fatty bacon for its rich flavor and texture. Lean bacon is not recommended for this recipe.
  • Burger Buns: Any standard burger buns that you usually use are suitable.
  • Egg: Medium-sized eggs are used in this recipe, but small or large eggs can be substituted as needed.
  • Cheddar Cheese: A classic choice, though Gouda or other cheeses can be substituted for different flavors.
  • Patty Ingredients: Combine beef end cuts, panko breadcrumbs soaked in milk, ground beef, ground pork, a hint of nutmeg, salt, pepper, and a bit of olive oil for cooking.
  • Tsukimi Burger Sauce: Mix Japanese mayonnaise, tomato ketchup, a pinch of salt, lemon juice, white pepper, and paprika powder to create a flavorful and tangy sauce.
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements
Japanese tsukimi burger on a brown rectangular plate with fries

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Tsukimi Burger at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

STEP
Preparing Beef Mixture

Finely chop the beef end cuts.

finely chopped beef on a wooden chopping board

While McDonald’s Tsukimi burger is made with 100% ground beef patties, I like adding a small amount of pork mince. Pork tends to be juicier than beef, which helps keep the patties moist and adds umami from the pork fat!

I personally recommend buying the beef and pork separately so you can control the ratio, you don’t want to add too much pork otherwise the flavor of the beef will be lost.

In addition to this, I also add some beef end cuts that have been finely diced by hand. This addition improves the texture of the patty and makes it feel more meaty. It’s optional, but I highly recommend it!

Mix panko breadcrumbs with milk.

Soak panko breadcrumbs in milk and add them to the patty mixture for juicier patties that are easier to shape!

milk and panko breadcrumbs mixed in a small glass bowl

Combine beef cuts, ground beef and pork, panko mixture, nutmeg, black pepper, and salt in a bowl. Knead lightly and refrigerate.

beef mince, pork mince and finely chopped beef cuts kneaded together with panko, salt, pepper and nutmeg

You can make the patty mixture ahead of time and store it in the fridge until it’s time to cook. I usually keep it in the fridge for about 15 minutes while preparing the other ingredients.

STEP
Frying Bacon

Sprinkle sugar in a pan, add halved bacon slices, and fry until crispy on both sides, using sugar to caramelize.

bacon in a pan

To make the bacon perfectly crispy and sweet, I add a sprinkle of sugar to a cold frying pan and lay the bacon on top (trying to prevent overlapping if possible). Turn the heat on a low setting to prevent the sugar from burning.

The sugar melts as the pan slowly heats up, making a caramel layer on the bacon! Once cooked on one side, sprinkle another pinch of sugar over the top, flip them over, and fry the other side.

fried bacon on kitchen paper

Once they’re cooked, transfer them to a plate lined with kitchen paper to absorb the excess oil.

STEP
Cooking Eggs

The most essential part of making this burger a “Tsukimi burger” is the egg fried in a round shape to resemble the full moon. There are no secret tips or tricks to this, I simply use a round mold (also known as an egg ring) in the frying pan.

If you have any large round cookie cutters, these work, too, as long as you oil them well.

two eggs with broken yolks in molds in a frying pan

Start by heating a pan on low. Once it’s hot, crack the eggs into the rings, sprinkle with a pinch of salt, and break the yolks. Not only does this create a moon surface effect, but it also mixes the salt into the egg rather than having it sitting on the surface.

Don’t worry if a little bit of egg white leaks out from underneath. You can cut it off later. (My pan isn’t perfectly flat, so a little bit leaked out.)

steaming eggs with lid on frying pan

Place a lid on top and cook the eggs on low heat until it becomes firm. This takes about 5 minutes, although it could be longer or shorter depending on the height and width of the egg ring.

By using a lid, the steam gets trapped and cooks the top of the egg, so there’s no need to flip it.

STEP
Forming Patties

My recipe makes 4 Tsukimi burgers, so I divide the patty mixture into quarters and roll them into balls using the palm of my hand. Next, I toss them from one hand to the other to remove any air that might be trapped in there like this:

shaping hamburg patty

McDonald’s patties are usually quite thin so I press them gently in the palm of my hand and then flatten them a bit more when I add them to the frying pan.

two beef patties in a frying pan
STEP
Melt the cheese

Once the patties are cooked on one side, flip them over and add a slice of cheese to each one. This is to melt the cheese before you assemble the Tsukimi burger.

4 beef patties with cheese in a frying pan
STEP
Make Tsukimi burger sauce
Tsukimi burger sauce mixed in a small glass bowl

The sauce doesn’t require any cooking. Simply mix Japanese mayonnaise, ketchup, lemon juice, white pepper, salt and paprika powder in a small bowl.

STEP
Assemble

The order of the burger from bottom to top should go bun > patty (with cheese) > egg > bacon > sauce > bun.

tsukimi burger patty with melted cheese on burger bun base
1. Bun topped with patty and cheese.
tsukimi burger patty, melted cheese and round egg on burger bun base
2. Egg
caramelized bacon rashers on tsukimi burger
3. Bacon
tsukimi burger sauce on top of bacon rashers
4. Sauce
bun on top of tsukimi burger
5. Top of bun
Japanese tsukimi burger on a brown rectangular plate with fries

And the Tsukimi burger is complete!

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

I hope you enjoy this McDonald’s Style Tsukimi Burger recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

Japanese tsukimi burger on a brown rectangular plate with fries
Japanese Tsukimi moon gazing burger
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Homemade Tsukimi Burger (Moon Gazing Burger)

This delicious tsukimi burger is a copycat recipe based on the iconic seasonal item on the Japanese McDonald's menu. It's made with a juicy beef patty topped with crispy bacon, creamy sauce and a perfectly cooked egg all stacked inside a soft white bun.
Course Dinner, Lunch, Main Course
Cuisine American, Fusion, Japanese
Method Pan fry
Duration 1 hour
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 1 hour
Servings 4 servings
Calories 696kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

Tsukimi Burger Patty

  •  
    50 g beef end cuts
  • Homemade Japanese panko breadcrumbs4 tbsp panko breadcrumbs
  • milk3 tbsp milk
  • Ground beef250 g ground beef
  •  
    50 g ground pork
  • Nutmeg Powder1 pinch nutmeg powder
  • Ingredient black pepper¼ tsp ground black pepper
  • salt¼ tsp salt
  • Olive oil1 tbsp olive oil

Tsukimi Burger Sauce

  • a wooden spoon scooping Japanese mayonnaise out of a small glass bowl thumbnail2 tbsp Japanese mayonnaise kewpie
  • 1 tbsp tomato ketchup
  • salt¼ tsp salt
  • Lemon¼ tsp lemon juice
  • white pepper powder1 pinch ground white pepper
  • Paprika¼ tsp paprika powder

Tsukimi Burger

  • sugar1 pinch sugar
  • 4 rashers bacon streaky, halved
  • eggs4 egg
  • salt1 pinch salt
  • 4 slices cheddar cheese
  • burger buns4 burger buns

Instructions

  • Finely cut 50 g beef end cuts with a knife.
    finely chopped beef on a wooden chopping board
  • In a small bowl, mix 4 tbsp panko breadcrumbs and 3 tbsp milk together.
    milk and panko breadcrumbs mixed in a small glass bowl
  • Add the beef cuts, 250 g ground beef, 50 g ground pork, panko mixture, 1 pinch nutmeg powder, ¼ tsp ground black pepper and ¼ tsp salt to a large mixing bowl and lightly knead until the ingredients are evenly distributed. Be careful not to over-knead. Cover the bowl and store it in the fridge for later.
    beef mince, pork mince and finely chopped beef cuts kneaded together with panko, salt, pepper and nutmeg
  • Take a large frying pan and sprinkle the surface with 1 pinch sugar.
    sugar in a frying pan
  • Lay 4 rashers bacon over the sugar (try not to overlap) and turn the heat on low. Fry until crispy underneath, then sprinkle sugar over the top and flip them over. Fry on the other side until crispy.
    bacon in a pan
  • Place the cooked bacon on a sheet of kitchen paper to absorb any excess oil.
    fried bacon on kitchen paper
  • Heat a frying pan on low and crack 4 egg into egg rings. (I only have 2 molds but you can do them all at the same time.)
    two eggs in round molds in a frying pan
  • Sprinkle 1 pinch salt over the top of the eggs and break the yolks to create the "moon surface" effect.
    two eggs with broken yolks in molds in a frying pan
  • Place a lid on top and continue to cook the eggs until firm. The top of the eggs will cook in the steam so no need to flip them.
    steaming eggs with lid on frying pan
  • Take the patty mixture from the fridge and divide it into even quarters. Roll each patty into a ball and toss them from one hand to the other to remove the air.
    shaping hamburg patty
  • Press the patties flat and place them in a cold frying pan drizzled with 1 tbsp olive oil. Place the pan on the stove and set the heat to medium. Fry until browned on one side.
    two beef patties in a frying pan
  • Flip the patties and top each one with a slice of 4 slices cheddar cheese. Continue to fry until cooked through and the cheese is melted.
    4 beef patties with cheese in a frying pan
  • Mix the sauce ingredients (2 tbsp Japanese mayonnaise, 1 tbsp tomato ketchup, ¼ tsp salt, ¼ tsp lemon juice, 1 pinch ground white pepper and ¼ tsp paprika powder) in a small bowl and toast the buns.
    Tsukimi burger sauce mixed in a small glass bowl
  • To assemble the Tsukimi burger, place the patties on the bottom halves of 4 burger buns with the cheese on top.
    tsukimi burger patty with melted cheese on burger bun base
  • Next add the egg.
    tsukimi burger patty, melted cheese and round egg on burger bun base
  • Then the bacon.
    caramelized bacon rashers on tsukimi burger
  • Add about 1 tbsp of the sauce per burger.
    tsukimi burger sauce on top of bacon rashers
  • Add the top half of the bun.
    bun on top of tsukimi burger
  • And enjoy!
    Japanese tsukimi burger on a brown rectangular plate with fries

Nutrition

Calories: 696kcal | Carbohydrates: 33g | Protein: 33g | Fat: 48g | Saturated Fat: 16g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 7g | Monounsaturated Fat: 19g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 263mg | Sodium: 1068mg | Potassium: 465mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 6g | Vitamin A: 520IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 257mg | Iron: 5mg

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Yakisoba Pan (Yakisoba Sandwich in A Bread/Bun) https://sudachirecipes.com/yakisoba-pan/ https://sudachirecipes.com/yakisoba-pan/#comments Fri, 08 Oct 2021 03:00:32 +0000 http://sudachirecipes.com/?p=5987 What is Yakisoba pan? Yakisoba pan (焼きそばパン) is a popular type of bread made with a light and fluffy bun (similar to a hot dog bun) stuffed with delicious noodles fried in a tasty yakisoba sauce. The bun used for yakisoba pan is something we call “koppepan” (コッペパン). “Koppepan” is a mixture of two languages, […]

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What is Yakisoba pan?

Yakisoba pan (焼きそばパン) is a popular type of bread made with a light and fluffy bun (similar to a hot dog bun) stuffed with delicious noodles fried in a tasty yakisoba sauce.

The bun used for yakisoba pan is something we call “koppepan” (コッペパン). “Koppepan” is a mixture of two languages, with “coupé” meaning “cut” in French and “pan” meaning “bread” in Portuguese.

A famous baker invented Koppepan called Genpei Tanabe, who learned how to make bread in the United States in the Meiji era (1868-1912) and developed the first yeast bread-making method in Japan in the Taisho era (1912-1926).

Two yakisoba pans side by side

Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

ingredients used to make yakisoba pan on a white background with labels
  • Pre-boiled Chinese-Style Noodles (Chukamen): You can hard-boil ramen noodles. If unavailable, consider using spaghetti as an alternative, and refer to the Spaghetti Ramen Hack article for guidance.
  • Thinly Sliced Pork Belly: A delicious option for this dish, though other meats can be substituted based on preference.
  • Yellow Onion: Thinly sliced. While yellow onions are typical in Japan, white onions can also be used as a substitute.
  • Yakisoba Sauce Ingredients: Create a rich, flavorful sauce with oyster sauce, soy sauce, Worcestershire sauce, tomato ketchup, sake or white wine, sugar, black pepper, and sesame oil.
  • Hot Dog Buns: Standard hot dog buns work perfectly for this dish.
  • Unsalted Butter: Opt for unsalted to control the overall saltiness. If using salted butter, adjust other salty ingredients accordingly.
  • Optional Toppings: Red pickled ginger (benishoga) and dried green laver powder (aonori) add traditional flavor and color.

Curious about the exact brands and products that bring my recipes to life? Discover the brands and ingredients behind my recipes at the Sudachi Amazon Storefront. Explore my handpicked pantry essentials and find your next kitchen favorites!

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements
two yakisoba pans on wooden chopping board top down view

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Yakisoba Pan at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

STEP
Mixing the Sauce

In a small bowl, combine oyster sauce, soy sauce, Worcestershire sauce, tomato ketchup, sake, sugar, black pepper, and sesame oil. Stir the mixture well until all the ingredients are fully blended.

homemade yakisoba sauce in a glass bowl

Set this aside to let the flavors meld together.

STEP
Frying Noodles

Heat cooking oil in a wok or frying pan over medium-high heat. Add pre-boiled Chinese-style noodles.

frying yakisoba noodles in a pan until crispy

Fry them until they’re slightly crispy on both sides. Once done, transfer the noodles to a plate.

STEP
Cooking Pork Belly

Add pork belly seasoned with a pinch of salt and pepper in the same wok. Fry until the pieces are crispy and cooked through.

frying thinly sliced pork belly in a pan
STEP
Stir Frying Onion

Add yellow onion to the wok with the pork. Stir fry until the onion reaches your desired softness.

frying pork with onions
STEP
Adding Noodles and Sauce

Push the pork and onion to one side of the wok.

pork and onions pushed to one side of the pan and noodles added back in

Add the noodles back in and pour the previously prepared yakisoba sauce over them, coating them well. Avoid pouring the sauce directly on the pork and onions.

STEP
Final Stir Fry

Mix everything in the wok together, ensuring the noodles, pork, and onions are evenly coated with the sauce. Stir fry for an additional minute before removing from the heat.

yakisoba noodles mixed with homemade yakisoba sauce
STEP
Preparing Hot Dog Buns

Cut hot dog buns through the middle and spread each side with a bit of unsalted butter.

Place an equal amount of the yakisoba mix into each bun. Ensure a good balance of noodles, pork, and onions in each.

Sprinkle dried green laver powder over the filling for an umami flavor. Add a touch of red pickled ginger on top for a zesty finish.

yakisoba noodles in hot dog buns topped with aonori and red pickled ginger

Enjoy your homemade yakisoba buns filled with crispy, flavorful noodles and pork, accented with a tangy, savory sauce and vibrant toppings!

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

FAQ

What is the Origin of Yakisoba Pan?

There are many theories about the origin of yakisoba pan, but the most popular theory is that the restaurant “Nozawaya” (野澤屋) in Tokyo, was the original developer.
In 1952, when they were selling yakisoba and koppepan at the same time, a customer asked them to put yakisoba in bread because it was too much hassle to eat them separately. Apparently, since then, it has become a big hit and spread throughout Tokyo.

What is sozai pan?

Yakisoba pan is considered a type of “sozai pan,” but what does that mean?
“Sozai pan” (惣菜パン) or “chori pan” can literally be translated as “filled bread” or “stuffed bread”. Usually, sozai pan is made by stuffing soft buns or koppepan with ingredients that would usually be eaten separately.
A few examples of sozai pan are:
Yakisoba pan
Curry pan
Corn mayonnaise pan
Bakeries in Japan often get creative with their sozai pan fillings; it’s fun to experience the innovation of Japanese sozai pan!

Why is Yakisoba Pan Often Seen in Anime?

If you’re a fan of anime, manga, or Japanese dramas, you might have seen references to yakisoba bread, with it often associated with high school life. You know, like a scene where popular boys ask, “Let’s go buy some yakisoba bread” type of scene.
Many people would claim yakisoba bread was one of their favorite breads back in school. Some even refer to yakisoba pan as the “King of B-class bread.”
Unfortunately, my high school did not have a cafeteria that served hot meals (these things only exist at private or more prestigious high schools…). We did, however, have one tiny kiosk that sold a limited number of packaged breads. Even without yakisoba bread, my friends and I still fought for the best bread of the day by sprinting to the kiosk as soon as the school bell rang.
The reason why it’s popular among high school students is probably because of how cheap and fulfilling they are. It’s double carbs, after all.

How do you make yakisoba pan differently from normal yakisoba?

There is no rule or anything, so you could just put normal yakisoba in a hot dog bun, but you have to remember there is only limited space in a bun.
My usual yakisoba recipe consists of the following:
Homemade yakisoba sauce (recipe below)
Yakisoba noodles
Pork belly
White onion
White cabbage
Pickled ginger
Bonito flakes
Aonori
If you use all of these ingredients, it’s going to be too bulky in a bun. So I would take out the cabbage and bonito flakes (possibly pork and onion too).
Usually, yakisoba pan only contains flavored noodles and refreshing pickled ginger. This is because yakisoba pan is usually made in advance, and the extra vegetables’ moisture would make the bread soggy. If you’re eating it straight away, you can add more vegetables.
You can decorate yakisoba pan with aonori (dried seaweed powder) and mayonnaise.

Do you eat yakisoba pan warm or cold?

Yakisoba pan is most commonly served at room temperature. We don’t tend to refrigerate it or reheat it, just eat it as it is.

Where can I buy a yakisoba pan?

If you visit Japan, you can find yakisoba pan in convenience stores and supermarkets.

holding yakisoba pan in hand

I hope you enjoy this Yakisoba Pan recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

yakisoba pan thumbnail
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Yakisoba Pan (Yakisoba Sandwich in a Bread/Bun)

Yakisoba Pan is a unique sandwich-style dish made with Japanese-style fried noodles served in a fluffy hotdog bun and topped with refreshing pickled ginger. It's filling, satisfying and seriously tasty!
Course Bento, Breakfast, Lunch, Snacks
Cuisine American, Japanese
Method Pan fry
Duration 20 minutes
Diet Egg Free
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Total Time 20 minutes
Servings 3 portions
Calories 304kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

Yakisoba Sauce

  • ½ tbsp oyster sauce
  • bottles of Japanese soy sauce on a white background½ tbsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu)
  • Worcestershire sauce1 tsp Worcestershire sauce
  • ½ tsp tomato ketchup
  • Ingredient sake1 tsp sake or white wine
  • sugar¼ tsp sugar
  • Ingredient black pepper1 pinch ground black pepper
  • Ingredient sesame oil½ tsp toasted sesame oil

Yakisoba Pan

  • Ingredient cooking oil½ tbsp cooking oil
  • 100 g yakisoba noodles (pre-steamed) chukamen, yakisoba noodles
  • Ingredient thinly sliced pork belly60 g thinly sliced pork belly (see note)
  • Pepper and salt1 pinch salt and pepper
  • 25 g onion sliced
  •  
    3 hot dog buns
  •  
    butter
  • Homemade Japanese red pickled ginger (benishoga) in a white fluted bowl with brown edgesred pickled ginger (benishoga) optional
  • Ingredient aonoriaonori (dried green seaweed powder) optional

Instructions

  • First, make the sauce. Add ½ tbsp oyster sauce, ½ tbsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu), 1 tsp Worcestershire sauce, ½ tsp tomato ketchup, 1 tsp sake, ¼ tsp sugar, 1 pinch ground black pepper and ½ tsp toasted sesame oil to a small bowl. Mix well and set aside for later.
    homemade yakisoba sauce in a glass bowl
  • Heat a wok or frying pan on medium high and add ½ tbsp cooking oil. Add 100 g yakisoba noodles (pre-steamed) and fry until slightly crispy on both sides. 
    frying yakisoba noodles in a pan until crispy
  • Transfer the noodles to a plate and add 60 g thinly sliced pork belly to the same wok with 1 pinch salt and pepper. Fry until crispy.
    frying thinly sliced pork belly in a pan
  • Add 25 g onion to the wok and stir fry until it reaches your preferred softness. 
    frying pork with onions
  • Push the meat and onion to one side and add the noodles back to the pan. Pour your yakisoba sauce over the noodles only (not the pork and onions) and mix until they're coated.
    pork and onions pushed to one side of the pan and noodles added back in
  • Mix everything together and stir fry for another minute or so before removing the wok from the heat.
    yakisoba noodles mixed with homemade yakisoba sauce
  • Cut 3 hot dog buns through the middle and spread each side with butter. Place an equal amount of yakisoba in each bun and top with aonori (dried green seaweed powder) and red pickled ginger (benishoga).
    yakisoba noodles in hot dog buns topped with aonori and red pickled ginger
  • Enjoy!

Notes

  • If you can’t find thinly sliced pork belly, you can use unsmoked bacon instead. I recommend 1 slice per portion. 
  • You can add more vegetables if you plan to eat it straight away. Cook all vegetables after the pork, with the firmest first (e.g. carrots) and the softest last (e.g. beansprouts). Don’t add the noodles back to the pan until the vegetables are cooked through.
  • Be aware that adding extra ingredients will make the yakisoba more bulky and you might need extra hot dog buns.
If you’re serving yakisoba pan in a lunchbox or saving it for later, I don’t recommend adding extra vegetables since they can make the bread soggy. 
Wrap yakisoba pan in clingfilm for later and eat within a few hours.

Nutrition

Calories: 304kcal | Carbohydrates: 33g | Protein: 8g | Fat: 16g | Saturated Fat: 5g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g | Monounsaturated Fat: 6g | Cholesterol: 14mg | Sodium: 572mg | Potassium: 188mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 13IU | Vitamin C: 2mg | Calcium: 73mg | Iron: 2mg

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Easy Dorayaki (Japanese Red Bean Pancake) https://sudachirecipes.com/dorayaki-recipe/ https://sudachirecipes.com/dorayaki-recipe/#comments Mon, 23 Nov 2020 04:09:20 +0000 http://sudachirecipes.com/?p=1633 Dorayaki is an iconic Japanese snack made with two fluffy and golden honey-flavored pancakes held together with a thick layer of sweet red bean paste.

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If ichigo daifuku is the playful spring treat and warabi mochi the summer cool-down, dorayaki is the all-season comfort, two golden pancakes hiding a heart of sweet anko.

Like ohagi or mitarashi dango, it bridges tradition and simplicity. But there’s one quiet detail that decides whether your dorayaki stays pillowy or turns dense.

Half a dorayaki pancake revealing tsubuan (chunky red bean paste) in the center resting on a whole dorayaki on a mottled plate

Recipe Snapshot


  • What is it? Fluffy Japanese pancakes filled with sweet red bean paste.
  • Flavor profile: Sweet, Malty, Comforting
  • Why you’ll love this recipe: It delivers authentic Japanese results without the intimidation factor. Unlike mochi or dango that require special techniques and ingredients, this uses familiar pancake skills and pantry items you already have.
  • Must-haves: Red bean paste, Honey, Flat-pan
  • Skill Level: Medium
  • Freezer Friendly? Yes!

Summarize & Save this content on:

Half a dorayaki pancake revealing tsubuan (chunky red bean paste) in the center resting on a whole dorayaki on a mottled plate

What is Dorayaki?

Dorayaki (どら焼き) is a classic Japanese confection: two soft, honey-kissed pancakes sandwiching a generous layer of anko (sweet red bean paste). Its name comes from “dora (銅鑼),” meaning gong, which its round shape resembles. According to legend, the wandering monk-warrior Benkei once cooked batter on a gong and filled it with bean paste as thanks to a kind villager, possibly the earliest “dorayaki.”

The treat evolved through centuries, from savory fu no yaki (麩の焼き) in the Muromachi era (1336-1573) to the sweet, folded Sukesō-yaki (助惣焼) of Edo (1603-1868). The modern, two-layered version appeared in Tokyo’s Meiji era (1868-1912), inspired in part by Western-style hotcakes.

Today, dorayaki is a nostalgic comfort found everywhere from traditional wagashi shops to convenience stores, and even immortalized as Doraemon’s favorite snack.

Dorayaki Ingredients

ingredients used to make dorayaki on a white background with labels
  • Cake flour: I opt for cake flour (weak flour) in my recipe. This soft, low-protein wheat flour keeps dorayaki batter tender and gives you a fluffy, cake-like bite. If you can’t find it, all-purpose flour works fine! Some traditional makers even prefer it for a slightly sturdier pancake that holds its shape when filled.
  • Sugar: Beyond sweetness, sugar is your secret weapon for keeping these pancakes soft and moist. It also creates that beautiful golden-brown color and toasty aroma as the pancakes cook. Use regular granulated white sugar for this recipe.
  • Anko (sweet red bean paste): The classic dorayaki filling (both smooth koshian and chunky tsubuan are fine). No time to make your own? Look for ready-to-use anko in cans or tubs at Asian groceries or order online where multiple brands are easy to find.

Variations

  • Matcha Dorayaki: Sift 1 teaspoon of matcha powder into your dry ingredients for earthy, lightly bitter pancakes with a green hue. Pair with white bean paste or whipped cream for stunning contrast.
  • Chocolate Dorayaki: Replace 1 tablespoon of flour with unsweetened cocoa powder for rich, dark brown pancakes that taste decadent with chocolate or red bean filling.
  • Fruit-Flavored Anko: Mix fruit puree (like strawberry) into white anko paste for a bright, tangy filling with gorgeous color. Use about 1 part puree to 5 parts paste.
  • Matcha or Chocolate Anko: Stir 1 teaspoon of matcha or cocoa powder into white or red bean paste for earthy or rich fillings.
  • Cream Cheese Filling: Blend softened cream cheese with red bean paste for a tangy, creamy filling that balances sweetness with richness. Actually popular in modern Japanese bakeries.
  • Salted Butter or Cheese Filling: Tuck a pat of salted butter or a slice of cream cheese inside with the bean paste for an addictive sweet-salty combo.

Have trouble finding Japanese ingredients? Check out my ultimate guide to Japanese ingredient substitutes!

How to Make My Dorayaki

STEP
Make Dorayaki Batter

i. Whisk sugar, honey, and a pinch of salt with the eggs until the mixture looks slightly paler but not foamy. This dissolves sugar into the egg’s water and helps the batter hold tiny bubbles for a tender crumb.

eggs, honey and sugar in a steel mixing bowl

ii. Stop while it’s still fluid and glossy.

Why Add a Pinch of Salt

At low levels, sodium chloride suppresses bitterness and makes sweetness pop, which lets the honey’s floral notes come through clearly. Keep it truly “pinch level” so it seasons without tasting salty.

iii. Sift cake flour (or a low-protein flour) with baking soda directly over the bowl, then whisk just until most dry streaks disappear. Minimal mixing limits gluten development so the cakes stay soft.

sifting flour and baking soda into wet ingredients to make dorayaki

iv. It’s fine if a few tiny lumps remain. They hydrate during the rest. If cake flour is hard to find, make a quick substitute with all-purpose flour.

dorayaki batter whisked in a steel mixing bowl
Which Flour Should I Use?

Cake flour (lower protein) yields a finer, more flexible “skin”, all-purpose works but can be a touch chewier.

v. Drizzle in neutral oil and fold 5-10 strokes, just enough to coat the batter. A trace of fat “shortens” gluten by coating flour proteins, which helps the skins bend without cracking.

vi. Stream in water and whisk briefly until pourable and silky. Use room-temperature water to keep viscosity predictable.

pouring water into dorayaki batter

vii. You’re aiming for a batter that flows in a steady ribbon.

dorayaki batter in a steel mixing bowl with whisk

viii. Transfer the batter to a spouted container, cover, and refrigerate 15 minutes. This rest hydrates flour for a finer crumb and lets bubbles even out so the dorayaki cook flat.

dorayaki batter in a glass measuring jug covered with plastic wrap
STEP
Heat and Oil the Pan

i. Preheat a nonstick or well-seasoned pan over low to medium-low heat to 170-180℃ (338-356°F).

ii. Lightly oil the surface, then wipe with kitchen paper until only a thin film remains, excess oil causes mottled spots. You’re looking for gentle heat that sets the batter without scorching the honey.

spreading a thin layer of oil over frying pan using kitchen paper
Pan Temperature for Dorayaki

Professional wagashi griddles often run hotter (about 180-190℃ / 356-374°F) for speed and even color on copper plates, but at home, slightly cooler heat avoids overbrowning in sugar-rich batters.

STEP
Portion and Pour in One Spot

i. Stir the batter once to redistribute ingredients, then pour in one steady spot so it spreads into a neat circle about 8 cm (3 in) across. For that size, 22-25 g (just over 1 tablespoon) per cake is a good target. Don’t swirl the spoon, let gravity shape the round. If your pan fits, cook 2-3 at a time with space between them.

3 dorayaki pancakes frying in a large frying pan

ii. Cook the first side until the outer 3-4 mm dry and the two or three surface bubbles break and leave tiny craters, about 60-120 seconds.

3 dorayaki pancakes frying in a pan with bubbles appearing on the surface

iii. If bubbles race across the surface and the color darkens too fast, your pan is too hot! Lower the heat and wait 30 seconds.

STEP
Flip and Finish

i. Slide a thin spatula under the cake and flip gently. Cook the second side 40-60 seconds, just until set and lightly colored. The interior should be springy to the touch, with no wet shine.

3 dorayaki pancakes flipped in a frying pan to show golden surface
Troubleshooting

Scorching before bubbles form = pan too hot or oil not wiped thin enough. Pale and rubbery = heat too low or batter under-rested. A quick 5-minute pause off heat can rescue a pan that got too hot between batches.

ii. Before each new pour, rub on a thin film of oil and wipe off to leave only a sheen. This prevents sticking without creating “freckled” spots from oil pooling. If your second side consistently darkens faster, dial the heat down a notch and give the pan 30 seconds to stabilize.

dorayaki pancakes stacked on a white plate
STEP
Fill While Skins Are Warm

i. Weigh 300 g sweet red bean paste (anko). Spread about 2 Tbsp on the flat side of the pancake, concentrating it slightly thicker in the center and thinner at the edges, leaving a 5 mm border. Assemble while the skins are warm so moisture migration helps the edges seal.

coating one side of dorayaki pancake with a generous layer of red bean paste

ii. Top each with another pancake and press gently to seal. For neat sides, trim any escaped anko with a butter knife, then move finished dorayaki to a rack to cool until barely warm.

hand holding completed dorayaki filled with smooth red bean paste

Dorayaki taste best after a short rest (10-15 minutes) when the moisture has redistributed into the pancakes.

Enjoy!

Yuto headshot

Essential Tips & Tricks


  1. Rest the batter. Chill for 15 minutes to let flour hydrate and bubbles even out.
  2. Use a paper towel to leave only a sheen of oil on the pan.
  3. Mix the batter right before use to redistribute the ingredients.
  4. Pour in one spot. Let the batter spread naturally into a circle, no spoon swirling.
  5. Flip by cues, not clock. Watch for the outer rim to dry and surface bubbles to pop. That’s your sign to flip.
  6. Sandwich the anko while skins are warm.
  7. Rest for 10-15 minutes before eating, the moisture will settle and the texture will be perfect!

With these simple tips in mind, you’re set for success every time you make dorayaki.

Storage & Meal Prep

Fridge: Okay for 1-2 days. The pancakes firm/dry up in the cold, losing their soft texture so make sure to wrap each dorayaki individually in plastic wrap or store in an airtight container.

Freezer: Excellent for longer storage. Wrap each assembled dorayaki tightly in plastic wrap, then place in a freezer bag or airtight container to prevent freezer burn and odor absorption. They’ll keep for up to 3 weeks with good quality. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator or use your microwave’s defrost setting.

Reheating: Microwave gently, wrapped, at 500W for 10-15 seconds until just warm. The goal is to revive the tenderness, not to make it hot. Best served at room temperature.

Dorayaki Q&A

Why does my dorayaki have uneven color or brown spots?

Uneven heat or too much oil is the main cause. Always preheat the pan thoroughly, then lower the heat before pouring the batter. Wipe off any excess oil, only a thin film should remain. If you see freckles or pale rims, clean the pan and try again with less oil.

My dorayaki pancakes come out misshapen. How do I get perfect rounds?

Pour the batter in one steady spot and let it spread naturally, don’t swirl with a spoon. If it spreads unevenly, you pan might not be flat, or the batter may be too thick, add 1 tsp of water at a time to fix. If it runs too thin, add 1 tbsp of flour. Also, avoid high heat, too hot and it sets before spreading.

My dorayaki skins turned hard and chewy. What went wrong?

Likely overmixing, overcooking, or too little honey. Use only cake flour, mix lightly, and shorten the second-side cooking time. Honey keeps the skins tender, so don’t skip it. If they’ve hardened, wrap with anko and rest overnight, or microwave briefly with a damp paper towel to soften.

holding half a dorayaki revealing red bean paste (anko) inside

More Japanese Sweets Recipes

If you loved this dish, you’ll definitely want to explore my full collection of recipes for Japanese desserts!

Did You Try This Recipe?

Half a dorayaki pancake revealing tsubuan (chunky red bean paste) in the center resting on a whole dorayaki on a mottled plate
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Easy Dorayaki (Japanese Red Bean Pancake)

Dorayaki is an iconic Japanese snack loved by all generations. Made with two golden honey-flavored pancakes held together with a thick layer of sweet red bean paste, it's so simple yet so good!
Course Sweets and Desserts
Cuisine Japanese
Method Pan fry
Duration 1 hour
Diet Pescatarian, Vegetarian
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 35 minutes
Servings 6 dorayaki
Calories 356kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

  • eggs2 eggs room temperature
  • sugar70 g sugar white granulated
  • Honey1 ½ tbsp honey
  • salt tsp salt fine sea salt preferred
  • 120 g cake flour low-protein, substitute with all-purpose
  • baking soda½ tsp baking soda
  • Ingredient cooking oil½ tsp cooking oil for batter, flavorless neutral oil like vegetable, canola, rice bran works best
  • 3 tbsp water room temperature
  • Ingredient cooking oilcooking oil for frying
  • 300 g red bean paste (anko) about 2 tbsp per pancake, koshian for smooth texture, tsubuan for chunky

Instructions

Dorayaki Batter

  • Crack 2 eggs into a mixing bowl and add 70 g sugar, ⅛ tsp salt, and 1 ½ tbsp honey. Whisk until well combined.
    eggs, honey and sugar in a steel mixing bowl
  • Sift 120 g cake flour and ½ tsp baking soda into the bowl and whisk until smooth. Then drizzle in ½ tsp cooking oil and give the batter just 5 to 10 lazy folds to incorporate it.
    sifting flour and baking soda into wet ingredients to make dorayaki
  • Add 3 tbsp water and mix once more.
    pouring water into dorayaki batter
  • Transfer the mixture into a jug or bottle and store in the refrigerator for 15 minutes.
    dorayaki batter in a glass measuring jug covered with plastic wrap

Frying

  • Start heating the pan on a low heat for about 5 minutes before you plan to start. Thorough preheating yields more even results. Add a small amount of cooking oil to the pan, then use kitchen paper to spread a thin even film and wipe any excess.
    spreading a thin layer of oil over frying pan using kitchen paper
  • Take the batter from the fridge and give it a quick mix to redistribute the ingredients. Pour the batter into the pan approximately 8cm (3 inch) diameter per pancake. Try and keep each pancake spaced well apart to prevent merging. Depending on the size of your pan, cook 1-3 at a time.
    3 dorayaki pancakes frying in a large frying pan
  • Cook until the edges start to dry and you see bubbles forming on the top, typically 1-2 minutes.
    3 dorayaki pancakes frying in a pan with bubbles appearing on the surface
  • When you see two to three surface bubbles pop to form tiny craters, use a spatula to carefully flip each pancake and cook on the other side for about 40 seconds to 1 minute or until cooked all the way through.
    3 dorayaki pancakes flipped in a frying pan to show golden surface
  • Transfer to a plate and grease the pan before each batch. Repeat until all of the batter is used up.
    dorayaki pancakes stacked on a white plate
  • Add about 2 tbsp to the center of one pancake, spreading it thicker in the middle to create dorayaki's classic dome shape.
    coating one side of dorayaki pancake with a generous layer of red bean paste
  • Place another pancake on top and lightly press to seal it. Repeat until all the dorayaki are filled. For best results, rest for 10-15 minutes and enjoy!
    hand holding completed dorayaki filled with smooth red bean paste

Notes

Use cake flour for soft, flexible skins, all-purpose works but gives a slightly chewier texture.
Scorching means the pan is too hot or oily, while pale, rubbery skins mean heat is too low or batter under-rested.
Filling Variations: You can play around with white, matcha, or chocolate anko. Mix anko with cream cheese or tuck in salted butter for a modern twist.
Storage: Refrigerate individually wrapped dorayaki up to 2 days, or freeze tightly wrapped for up to 3 weeks to maintain quality.
Reheating: Microwave wrapped dorayaki at 500W for 10-15 seconds to restore softness without overheating.

Nutrition

Calories: 356kcal | Carbohydrates: 62g | Protein: 7g | Fat: 9g | Saturated Fat: 2g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Trans Fat: 0.01g | Cholesterol: 55mg | Sodium: 115mg | Potassium: 46mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 40g | Vitamin A: 80IU | Vitamin C: 0.02mg | Calcium: 23mg | Iron: 1mg

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Katsu Sando with 2 Homemade Sauces (Pork Cutlet Sandwich) https://sudachirecipes.com/katsu-sando/ https://sudachirecipes.com/katsu-sando/#comments Tue, 17 Nov 2020 07:55:53 +0000 http://sudachirecipes.com/?p=1548 Japanese Katsu Sando is the ultimate sandwich made with crispy deep fried pork cutlet, crunchy shredded cabbage and a choice of either homemade Japanese mustard mayo or miso sauce. Learn how to make the best Katsu Sando ever with my special tenderizing technique!

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What is Katsu Sando?

Katsu Sando (カツサンド) is a popular Japanese sandwich that combines the words “Katsu” (cutlet) and “Sando” (sandwich).

Typically, deep-fried pork cutlets (tonkatsu) are used, but some places or regions also offer chicken or beef cutlets in their sandwiches.

Katsu Sando can be found literally everywhere in Japan, from convenience stores to bakeries, supermarkets, and specialty stores. Needless to say, it’s one of the most loved lunch options by locals.

4 katsu sando made with two kinds of sauce on a black plate surrounded by baby leaf salad on a wood-effect background

Yuto headshot

How I Developed This Recipe


Katsu sando is the king of sandwiches in the Japanese sandwich world, along with tamago sando. Needless to say, it’s also my favorite Japanese sandwich.

I thought this needed to be the best katsu sando ever! I don’t even know how many times I had to make it until I got it just right. Along the way, I’ve picked up a few tricks, so I’ve got plenty of tips to share with you!

It does take a bit of time to prepare and probably uses a different technique than other recipes, but it is incredibly delicious and the texture is out of this world. I highly recommend trying it out for a weekend lunch!

4 katsu sando made with two kinds of sauce on a black plate surrounded by baby leaf salad on a wood-effect background

Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

  • Pork Tenderloin: One tip and trick I would like to share is to use pork tenderloin instead of pork chops. This change will not only enhance the meaty flavor but also allows you to shape it to fit your bread. In case you still prefer using pork chops, you can refer to my Tonkatsu recipe.
  • Batter Ingredients: Use cake flour or all-purpose flour, egg, and panko breadcrumbs. A bit of oil and milk are great additions for fail-free frying too.
  • Cooking Oil: I recommend using neutral oils with high smoke points.
  • Loaf Bread: A fluffy loaf bread is ideal for this sandwich. For those interested in making Japanese-style loaf bread, our Nama Shokupan recipe is a perfect guide.
  • Soft Unsalted Butter: This is preferable for spreading. Margarine or similar spreads can be used as substitutes if needed.
  • Green Cabbage: Shredded finely for texture and freshness in the dish.
  • Sauce Option 1 (Mustard Sauce): Combine Japanese mayonnaise, Japanese mustard (karashi), sugar, and black pepper for a tangy and creamy sauce. If you prefer more accessible ingredients, use regular mayonnaise and smooth Dijon mustard.
  • Sauce Option 2 (Red Miso Sauce): For a deeper, umami-rich option, mix dashi stock, red miso paste, sake, mirin, soy sauce, light brown sugar, and white sesame seeds.

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

2 katsu sando (pork cutlet sandwiches) with a small bowl of red miso sauce surrounded by baby leaf salad

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Katsu Sando at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

STEP
Prepare The Tenderloin

First, cut the pork tenderloin block in half. Cut each piece through the middle lengthways until just over halfway through, open out both sides and flatten.

3 step cutting directions for katsu sando using pork tenderloin block

Then, use a knife to pound the meat evenly, changing directions frequently to ensure it is tender and thin. Once the meat is flattened out, sprinkle salt and pepper on top.

tenderized pork fillet on a wooden chopping board

Fold and shape the tenderloin to match the size of your bread. If the shape is not quite square, you can cut off a piece of the scraps and use it to even out the shape.

The thickness should be around 1.5 to 2 cm (about 0.5-0.8 inches). If it’s thicker than that, you will have to increase the frying time, or worse, you will end up with raw in the center.

While it’s important to shape the pork nicely, the thickness is the most crucial factor to consider here.

STEP
Put Your Pork in The Freezer

After shaping the meat into two squares, wrap them in plastic wrap.

tenderized pork fillet shaped into a rectangle and wrapped with plastic wrap

Place them in the freezer for a short time to firm them up, which will help them maintain their shape during cooking.

It’s important to note that this is not for freezing the meat entirely but rather for semi-freezing it.

The optimal time required for this process varies depending on the temperature of your freezer, but typically, it takes between 30 minutes and an hour. In my case, I left them in the freezer for 45 minutes.

STEP
Make The Sauces

While the pork is setting, you can prepare the sauce.

This recipe includes two sauce options: mustard sauce and red miso sauce. However, you don’t need to make both sauces. You can choose the one you prefer based on your own taste. If you decide to make just one, make sure to double the recipe quantities. By the way, the mustard sauce is the easier one to make.

To make red miso sauce, add dashi stock, red miso (hatcho miso) paste, sake, mirin, soy sauce, and light brown sugar to a cold saucepan. Mix all the ingredients well.

Place the pan on the stove and bring it to a boil over medium heat. Once boiling, lower the heat to a simmer. Cook the sauce until it becomes slightly thickened and glossy (approximately 5-10 minutes). Stir occasionally to prevent burning.

Remove the pan from the heat and mix in white sesame seeds.

red miso sauce cooking in a pan

On the other hand, to make mustard sauce, you simply need to mix Japanese mayonnaise, Japanese mustard, sugar, and black pepper in a small bowl. Stir well until all the ingredients are mixed thoroughly.

mustard mayo mixed in a small glass bowl

STEP
Coat The Pork

When the tenderloin is firm enough, it’s time to coat with batter!

To create the coating, you’ll need three containers or bowls. Add cake flour to the first container, beaten egg to the second container, and breadcrumbs to the third container.

Start by covering it with a thin layer of flour.

pork fillet coated with flour in a metal container

Next, coat with the beaten egg.

Tip

To prevent the egg layer from peeling off, adding a small amount of cooking oil and milk is recommended.

pork cutlet coated in egg in a metal container

Finally, cover with breadcrumbs. Make sure to press the breadcrumbs firmly onto the batter to prevent them from peeling off.

pork cutlet coated in panko breadcrumbs in a metal container

STEP
First Frying

We will use the twice-fried technique in this recipe to ensure the pork is cooked thoroughly inside. The worst thing that can happen is that the meat is still red inside when you cut it, which indicates that it has not been cooked enough.

Also, if you are using a regular-sized deep fryer instead of a large one, it is recommended to fry one katsu at a time. This will prevent the oil temperature from dropping too quickly and also avoid accidents such as the batter peeling off as the katsu hit each other.

first fry of pork katsu for katsu sando

Now, place the coated pork in preheated oil at 160°C (320°F) and fry for 4 minutes on each side, for a total of 8 minutes.

STEP
Rest & Second Frying

After frying the pork for eight minutes, remove it from the pot and place it on a wire rack. Let it rest for at least five minutes. The residual heat will help cook the pork slowly to the inside.

pork cutlet resting on a wire rack after first fry

I suggest frying one piece of pork at a time and frying the second piece while the first piece rests. This way, the first piece will rest for eight minutes while you cook the second one. It’s an efficient use of time and helps prevent accidents.

second fry for pork cutlet at higher temperature

Once the pork has been rested, increase the temperature of the deep-frying oil to 180°C (356°F) and deep-fry the pork again. This time, fry both sides for 1 minute each, for a total of 2 minutes.

The final result should be crispy pork after the second frying!

STEP
Prepare bread and katsu

If using mustard mayo, drizzle the katsu with Worcestershire sauce.

drizzling Worcestershire sauce over twice fried pork katsu

Butter your bread on one side of each piece of bread. Top with a layer of your choice of sauce. In my case, I’m making one with mustard mayo and one with red miso.

4 pieces of buttered bread on a wooden chopping board

mustard mayo spread on two pieces of bread, and red miso sauce spread on two slices of bread on a wooden chopping board

STEP
Assemble

Top one side with a generous helping of shredded cabbage.

shredded cabbage on one slice of bread per sandwich

Place the katsu on top of the cabbage, then close the sandwich and cut off the crusts (optional).

pork cutlet placed over shredded cabbage to assemble katsu sando

trimming crusts off of katsu sando

Cut the sandwiches in half, making sure to wipe the knife between each cut.

cutting katsu sando in half

wiping knife between cuts

Enjoy!

two kinds of katsu sando on a wooden chopping board

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

4 katsu sando made with two kinds of sauce on a black plate surrounded by baby leaf salad on a wood-effect background

FAQ

What is the Origin of Katsu Sando?

Katsu Sando originated in 1935 at Isen, a restaurant in Ueno, Tokyo that specialized in pork cutlets. Geishas of that time enjoyed eating the tonkatsu at Isen, and a clever way to serve the cutlets was developed – by putting them between two small slices of bread so that the geishas could eat them without ruining their lipstick. The sandwich soon became a popular item, known as “the best pork cutlet sandwich”, and it spread throughout the country. It remains a beloved dish to this day.

Do you eat katsu sando cold?

The interesting thing about cutlet sandwiches is that they can be enjoyed cold, room temperature, or hot. They are sold cold at convenience stores and at room temperature in bakeries. However, you can only enjoy a hot Katsu Sando when you make it at home! If you make it at home, be sure to try it hot at least once!

holding katsu sando in hands

I hope you enjoy this Katsu Sando recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

More Japanese Lunch Recipes

Want more inspiration? Explore my Quick & Easy Lunch Roundup Post for a carefully selected collection of tasty recipe ideas to spark your next meal!

two hands holding up a Japanese pork cutlet sandwich with red miso sauce (miso katsu sando)

Print

Pork Katsu Sando (Sandwich) with 2 Homemade Sauces

Japanese Katsu Sando is the ultimate sandwich made with crispy deep fried pork cutlet, crunchy shredded cabbage and a choice of either homemade Japanese mustard mayo or miso sauce. Learn how to make the best Katsu Sando ever with my special tenderizing technique!
Course Bento, Lunch, Snacks
Cuisine Japanese
Method Deep fry
Duration 1 hour
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 35 minutes
Servings 2 portions
Calories 934kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

Japanese Mustard Mayo

  • a wooden spoon scooping Japanese mayonnaise out of a small glass bowl thumbnail2 tbsp Japanese mayonnaise
  • 1 tsp Japanese mustard (karashi) or smooth Dijon
  • sugar½ tsp sugar
  • Ingredient black pepper1 pinch ground black pepper

Red Miso Sauce

Katsu

  • Pork Tenderloin250 g pork tenderloin fillet
  • Pepper and salt1 pinch salt and pepper
  • Ingredient cooking oilcooking oil for deep frying
  • all-purpose flour
  • eggs1 egg
  • milk1 tbsp milk
  • Ingredient cooking oil1 tsp cooking oil for the eggs
  • Homemade Japanese panko breadcrumbs100 g panko breadcrumbs

Sandwich

  • white loaf bread4 slices white bread
  •  

    butter for spreading

  • Worcestershire sauce1 tbsp Worcestershire sauce
  • cabbage ingredient green cabbage shredded

Instructions

Prepare the pork

  • Take 250 g pork tenderloin fillet and cut it in half. Cut each piece down the middle lengthways until just over half way, then open out and flatten.
    3 step cutting directions for katsu sando using pork tenderloin block
  • Use the back of a knife to beat the pork and rough up the surface, this will make the pork more tender. Fold over the edges to make a square about the same size as your bread. It should be no thicker than 1.5-2cm (0.5-0.8 inches).
    tenderized pork fillet on a wooden chopping board
  • Sprinkle with 1 pinch salt and pepper on each side, then wrap with plastic wrap and freeze for 30 minutes to 1 hour. Be sure to set a timer, the pork should be firm, not frozen solid.
    tenderized pork fillet shaped into a rectangle and wrapped with plastic wrap

Sauces (double quantities if using 1 type)

  • While you wait, prepare the sauce. In a small bowl, add 2 tbsp Japanese mayonnaise, 1 tsp Japanese mustard (karashi), ½ tsp sugar and 1 pinch ground black pepper Mix well and set aside.
    mustard mayo mixed in a small glass bowl
  • Take a small pan and add 1 tbsp red miso paste, 1 tbsp light brown sugar, ½ tbsp sake, ½ tbsp mirin, 50 ml dashi stock and ½ tsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu). Heat on low until thickened, stirring continuously. Once glossy, turn off the heat and stir in 1 tsp toasted white sesame seeds and set aside for later.
    red miso sauce cooking in a pan

Fry the Katsu

  • Once the katsu is ready to coat, start heating your cooking oil to 160 °C (320 °F).

    While you wait, prepare the katsu coating stations. In a dish, whisk 1 egg with 1 tsp cooking oil and 1 tbsp milk. Prepare two more plates, one with all-purpose flour and one with 100 g panko breadcrumbs.

    3 trays containing flour, whisked egg and panko breadcrumbs
  • Unwrap the pork and coat the surface with the cake flour. Pat off any excess.
    pork fillet coated with flour in a metal container
  • Next, coat with the whisked egg.
    pork cutlet coated in egg in a metal container
  • Finally, press the panko breadcrumbs gently over the top, make sure it's fully covered and secure.
    pork cutlet coated in panko breadcrumbs in a metal container
  • Once the oil is heated, place the katsu in the pot and deep fry for 4 minutes on each side.
    first fry of pork katsu for katsu sando
  • Transfer to a wire rack to rest for 5 minutes. While you wait, increase the oil temperature to 180 °C (356 °F).
    pork cutlet resting on a wire rack after first fry
  • Fry each katsu a second time, this time, for 1 minute on each side at the higher temperature.
    second fry for pork cutlet at higher temperature
  • Transfer to the wire rack once more. For each mustard mayo sandwich, drizzle both sides of the katsu with 1 tbsp Worcestershire sauce.
    drizzling Worcestershire sauce over twice fried pork katsu

Assemble

  • Spread butter on one side of each piece of bread, then top with your choice of sauce.
    mustard mayo spread on two pieces of bread, and red miso sauce spread on two slices of bread on a wooden chopping board
  • Place a handful of shredded green cabbage on one side, then top with the katsu.
    pork cutlet placed over shredded cabbage to assemble katsu sando
  • Close the sandwich and trim the edges if desired. Cut in half using a clean knife.
    cutting katsu sando in half
  • Enjoy!
    two kinds of katsu sando on a wooden chopping board

Notes

  • Katsu Sando is usually made with plain white bread, but of course you can use your preferred bread. It is also usually served with the bread crusts cut off, but again, it’s up to you if you want to keep them on.
  • To avoid breadcrumbs falling off, try not to touch or move the tonkatsu during the first minute of frying.

Nutrition

Calories: 934kcal | Carbohydrates: 76g | Protein: 42g | Fat: 50g | Saturated Fat: 11g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 19g | Monounsaturated Fat: 17g | Trans Fat: 0.1g | Cholesterol: 176mg | Sodium: 1395mg | Potassium: 834mg | Fiber: 4g | Sugar: 16g | Vitamin A: 152IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 258mg | Iron: 7mg

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