Homemade Japanese Ingredients from Scratch | Sudachi https://sudachirecipes.com/homemade-ingredients-recipes/ Mastering Japanese Recipes at Home Mon, 14 Jul 2025 00:11:32 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://sudachirecipes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/cropped-sudachi-icon-512-32x32.png Homemade Japanese Ingredients from Scratch | Sudachi https://sudachirecipes.com/homemade-ingredients-recipes/ 32 32 Wavy Egg Noodles for Sapporo Miso Ramen (Chijire Tamago Men) https://sudachirecipes.com/chijire-tamago-men/ https://sudachirecipes.com/chijire-tamago-men/#respond Thu, 26 Jun 2025 23:33:13 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=49235 Upgrade your homemade miso ramen with these chewy and irresistible hand crafted egg noodles!

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How I Developed This Recipe

Ever thought about why most Japanese ramen noodles never have an egg in them? Ramen usually gets that springy texture from kansui, a unique alkaline solution. But there are exceptions, such as Sapporo-style miso ramen and hiyashi chuka.

Easy homemade pork miso ramen in a black bowl topped with ramen eggs, spinach, beansprouts, nori and sweetcorn next to a plate of fried gyoza and a tub of miso paste.
Hiyashi Chuka cold ramen noodle salad

Even in Japan, few home cooks bother making egg noodles from scratch for their miso ramen. But if you’ve found this recipe, you’re clearly someone who refuses to settle for “good enough,” aren’t you? I’m here to bridge that gap.

In this recipe I will reveale how to make authentic egg-based ramen noodles without kansui. Whether you’re chasing perfect miso ramen, craving hiyashi chuka, or simply can’t track down lye water locally, these noodles are for you.

Three bundles of homemade egg ramen noodles on a black plate on a marble effect kneading board

Why Sapporo Miso Ramen Uses Egg Noodles?

Can you imagine Sapporo miso ramen without its distinctive golden, curly noodles? These noodles aren’t just an aesthetic choice. They’re a practical solution born from Hokkaido’s brutal winters.

The curly shape solved a real problem. In the 50s, exhausted laborers finishing grueling winter workdays could barely grip chopsticks properly. It’s the outdoor food stall we’re talking about. Curly noodles, however, clung to chopsticks, preventing frustrated diners from losing their meal.

Meanwhile, the original thin, straight noodles in light soy broth would cool instantly in sub-zero temperatures, leaving customers with a lukewarm meal, so the rich miso broth was ideal.

Then adding eggs created beautiful yellow strands and provided practical benefits: moisture, gloss, and resistance to overcooking. These benefits complemented the rich, slow-cooling miso broth that Sapporo needed perfectly.

In 1955, a company perfected the formula by using a dough with a high water content and bread flour. This created the medium-thick, elastic noodles that define Sapporo ramen today. Every distinctive element can be traced back to one factor: thriving in Japan’s harshest climate.

Key Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

Ingredients used to make egg ramen noodles left to right, up to down: bread flour, salt, water, egg
  • Bread flour: I go for high-protein bread flour (12 %+). If you don’t have bread flour, you can mix half and half all-purpose and vital wheat gluten, or you can use “bread machine” flour.
  • Egg: Whole eggs tint the dough a natural gold and add subtle richness, while yolks only deepen color if you crave more pop. Powdered yolk or pasteurized liquid egg works in a pinch, but steer clear of whites alone.
  • Water: Soft or filtered water are preferred to let wheat flavor shine and keeps the dough supple, hard water can toughen it.
  • Salt: Fine sea or kosher salt tightens the gluten and gently seasons each strand. Dissolve it fully in the liquid to avoid gritty spots, and skip iodized salt.
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Egg Ramen Noodles at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

This section aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the cooking steps and techniques with visuals. It also includes more in-depth tips and tricks and explains why I do what I do.

STEP
Prepare the Flour Base

Start by sifting bread flour (or high-gluten flour) into a large mixing bowl.

sifting flour into a mixing bowl

In a separate container, crack one egg and measure the weight.

weighing a cracked egg in a glass jug on a digital kitchen scale

Add water until the total liquid weight reaches 105g, then add salt and whisk it thoroughly.

This precise weighing really matters! Miso ramen noodles usually use 35-40% hydration (including the weight of the egg). My recipe uses 35% (300g flour x 0.35 = 105g).

close up of frozen homemade egg ramen noodles
I also tried with 40% but I wasn’t a huge fan of the texture.
Why I Don’t Use Kansui (Lye Water)

When making egg noodles, some people include kansui while others don’t. I’ve tested both approaches, and adding kansui creates a much darker, less appealing color compared to the bright golden noodles we want.

close up of frozen homemade ramen noodles made with egg and kansui
This is the version with kansui (frozen)

So for egg-based noodles, I decided to skip kansui results in cleaner-tasting noodles with the vibrant yellow color.

whisking egg white and egg yolk together in a glass jug

Stir vigorously until the salt completely dissolves. This step is crucial for even distribution, and you’ll know it’s ready when the liquid turns a uniform, clear yellow with no cloudiness.

STEP
Mix and Form the Initial Dough

Make a well in the flour and pour in the egg little by little while mixing.

pouring whisked egg into bowl of flour

Use chopsticks to mix the flour into the liquid. The mixture should look like wet breadcrumbs.

whisking egg and flour in a mixing bowl with chopsticks

Shaggy, slightly moist, and not yet fully sticky.

flakes of egg ramen noodle dough

When the mixture becomes crumbly and resembles breadcrumbs, put it in a sealable bag and let it rest for 30 minutes.

egg ramen dough in a ziplock bag

This bench time allows the flour to fully hydrate and the gluten bonds to relax, making the next kneading phase much more manageable.

STEP
Foot Kneading and Hand Kneading

Here’s where Asian technique gets interesting. Place the wrapped dough on the floor and press down on it to flatten it (of course, over the bag).

stepping on ramen noodle dough in a sealed plastic bag to knead with feet
Note: This picture is from my non-egg ramen noodles, which is why it’s that color.

Fold it over and step on it again. Do this until the dough has smooth surface and not crumbly.

egg ramen dough after kneading
Why foot kneading works

This traditional technique allows you to apply consistent, even pressure across the entire dough surface without tiring your hands. The weight distribution creates more uniform gluten development than hand kneading alone.

If you don’t want to do it, you can knead by hand, but it will take a lot more time and effort.

Seal the kneaded dough tightly in the bag and refrigerate it for at least overnight, preferably 24 hours.

kneaded egg ramen noodle dough in a ziplock bag on a white background
The importance of maturation

During refrigeration, the dough’s internal structure reorganizes. Gluten chains align more uniformly, and the dough develops a more stable, elastic quality that prevents tearing during rolling.

STEP
Rolling the Dough

Time to use the pasta machine! I use a Marcato Atlas 150.

Marcato atlas 150 pasta machine box

First, dust the surface of the dough with starch (potato, corn, tapioca starch, or any starch will work).

dusting the top of egg ramen noodle dough with starch on a marble effect kneading board

Try to roll it thin by hand first.

rolling ramen noodle dough thin on a marble effect kneading board

Cut the dough into 4 equal pieces.

cutting egg ramen noodle dough into manageable pieces close up side view

Set your pasta machine to its thickest setting (for mine, it’s 0) and slowly pass one portion of dough through.

a finger pointing to "0" setting on pasta machine
rolling egg ramen noodle dough through a pasta machine on 0 setting

Slowly decrease the thickness setting, and pass the dough through each setting once until you reach 1.5 mm thick (for me, it’s dial number 5).

rolling egg ramen noodle dough through a pasta machine on "1" setting
rolling egg ramen noodle dough through a pasta machine on "2" setting
STEP
Cutting the Noodles

Switch to your pasta machine’s cutting attachment. Sapporo miso ramen noodles are about 2-3 mm wide.

trenette attachment for pasta machine

The candidates with the Atlas 150 are either the standard 1.5 mm spaghetti or the 3.5 mm trenette attachment.

close up of frozen homemade ramen noodles made with egg and kansui
Of course I tried with both, but 3.5mm was way too thick for miso ramen.

So, I decided to go with spaghetti attachment. Feed the dough sheet through the cutter at a steady pace, catching the emerging noodles with your hands.

rolling egg ramen noodle dough through a cutting attachment on a pasta machine

Sprinkle the cut noodles with starch right away. This will stop them from sticking. Handle them gently but thoroughly, making sure each strand is coated.

sprinkling homemade egg ramen noodles with starch

At this point, you have straight noodles that look good but lack that signature Sapporo curl.

STEP
Creating the Signature Curl

Here’s how to make your noodles wavy. Gently press a portion of noodles in both hands using a massaging motion. Apply pressure from above and below, then let go and break up, repeating this 2-3 times.

pressing homemade egg ramen noodles
scrunching homemade egg ramen noodles

The key is controlled pressure. If you’re too aggressive, the noodles will stick together, but if you’re too gentle, they won’t develop the right waves.

homemade egg ramen noodles on a marble effect kneading board
Optional Aging for Enhanced Texture

For the best texture, place your finished curly noodles in a container or bag and refrigerate for 2-3 days.

During refrigeration, air gradually escapes from the dough, creating denser, more resilient noodles. The texture becomes more defined, and the noodles develop that characteristic firm bite that holds up beautifully in rich miso broth.

STEP
Cooking Your Handmade Noodles

Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil and cook the noodles for 1 minute and 30 seconds.

homemade egg ramen noodles boiling in a pot of water on the stove top

Drain quickly and immediately add to your prepared miso ramen broth.

wooden chopsticks pulling up homemade egg ramen noodles in a bowl of miso ramen
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements
Yuto headshot

Essential Tips & Tricks


  1. Measure your total liquid (egg + water) so it measures 35% of the flour weight. This high-hydration sweet spot keeps Sapporo-style noodles springy.
  2. Whisk salt and kansui into the beaten egg until fully dissolved.
  3. Don’t skip the overnight rest. Refrigerating the dough for at least 12 hours is essential for proper texture and easier rolling.
  4. Apply gentle, gradual pressure when creating curls. Squeezing too hard will cause noodles to stick together permanently.
  5. Boil in a roomy pot for about 1 minute 30 seconds and drain well. If starting from frozen, cook straight from the freezer and add up to 1 extra minute. Thawing first is a one-way ticket to mush!

With these simple tips in mind, you’re set for success every time you make these egg noodles.

Storage Tips

  • Dust each noodle portion with starch, seal in an airtight bag, and refrigerate for up to 5 days. Texture peaks on days 2-3 as the gluten tightens.
  • Freeze any extra noodles within 24 hours. Lay portions flat, squeeze out air, and stash for up to 1 month. Cook straight from frozen and add about 1 extra minute to the boil time. Make sure to break them up while cooking.
  • Keep noodles away from pungent foods. They readily absorb fridge odors, so double-bag if they share space with garlic or leftovers.

Troubleshooting

My dough keeps cracking and the noodles break easily. What’s wrong?

This indicates insufficient water or inadequate kneading, which prevents proper gluten development. Make sure to measure water accurately according to the recipe, knead thoroughly until the dough becomes smooth and elastic, and allow proper resting time.

My noodles stick together in a clump right after cutting. How can I prevent this?

Use plenty of starch dusting throughout the entire process. Dust the dough before rolling, the pasta machine rollers, and immediately coat cut noodles generously with more. For high-hydration dough like this recipe, dust each portion of noodles as soon as they’re cut.

I overcooked my noodles and they’re mushy. How long should I actually cook them?

Fresh handmade noodles cook much faster than dried store-bought ones. Cook for exactly 1 minute and 30 seconds in rapidly boiling water, using a timer to avoid guessing. If you prefer firmer noodles, try a bit less.

Three bundles of homemade egg ramen noodles on a black plate on a marble effect kneading board

I hope you enjoy this Egg Noodles recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

A close up of a pasta machine with spaghetti.
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Egg Noodles for Ramen (Chijire Tamago Men)

Upgrade your homemade miso ramen with these chewy and irresistible hand crafted egg noodles!
Course Homemade Ingredients
Cuisine Japanese
Duration 1+ hour
Diet Dairy Free, Pescatarian, Vegetarian
Prep Time 30 minutes
Resting Time 12 hours 30 minutes
Total Time 13 hours
Servings 4 servings
Calories 286kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

  • bread flour300 g bread flour or high-gluten flour
  •  
    105 g egg + water whole egg plus filtered water, total 35% of flour weight. E.g. 50g egg + 55g water = 105g total liquid weight.
  • salt½ tsp salt fine sea or kosher, avoid iodized
  • Ingredient katakurikopotato starch (katakuriko) or cornstarch for dusting

Instructions

  • Sift 300 g bread flour into a large bowl and make a well in the center.
    sifting flour into a mixing bowl
  • Place a measuring jug on digital scales and set the weight to zero. Crack an egg into the jug to weigh it, and then top up with filtered water so that the total is 105 g egg + water. (See note if doubling or tripling the recipe.)
    weighing a cracked egg in a glass jug on a digital kitchen scale
  • Add ½ tsp salt and whisk until the salt is completely dissolved and everything is combined.
    whisking egg white and egg yolk together in a glass jug
  • Pour the mixture into the well in the flour little by little while whisking with chopsticks.
    whisking egg and flour in a mixing bowl with chopsticks
  • Whisk until large shaggy crumbs form.
    flakes of egg ramen noodle dough
  • Transfer to a sealable ziplock bag and rest for 30 minutes at room temperature.
    egg ramen dough in a ziplock bag
  • After 30 minutes, place the bag on the floor and knead it with your feet until it has pressed together to form a dough.
    stepping on ramen noodle dough in a sealed plastic bag to knead with feet
  • Remove the dough from the bag and fold it in half. Return it to the bag and knead with your feet again. Continue to fold and knead until the dough becomes smooth.
    folded ramen noodle dough
  • Return the dough to the bag, seal securely and refrigerate overnight, preferably 24 hours if time permits.
    kneaded egg ramen noodle dough in a ziplock bag on a white background
  • Transfer the dough to a clean surface and dust the top with potato starch (katakuriko). Roll it as thin as you can by hand and then cut it into 4 smaller pieces so that they fit the width of your pasta machine.
    rolling ramen noodle dough thin on a marble effect kneading board
  • Starting with the widest setting (for me, it's "0"), roll each piece through the pasta machine. Reduce the thickness and repeat until your dough is about 1.5mm thick. (For me, I roll until I reach setting "5").
    rolling egg ramen noodle dough through a pasta machine on "2" setting
  • Attach a 2-3mm cutting attachment and feed each piece through.
    rolling egg ramen noodle dough through a cutting attachment on a pasta machine
  • Sprinkle each batch with potato starch (katakuriko) to prevent sticking.
    sprinkling homemade egg ramen noodles with starch
  • Gently knead and scrunch the noodles to create the wave effect. If you notice the noodles sticking together, add more starch.
    pressing homemade egg ramen noodles
  • Bring a pot of water to a rolling boil and boil the noodles for 1 minute 30 seconds. Alternatively, wrap and refrigerate for 2-3 days, or freeze for up to 1 month.
    homemade egg ramen noodles boiling in a pot of water on the stove top
  • Enjoy!
    cooked egg ramen noodles in a black bowl on a white background

Notes

  • If doubling or tripling the recipe, keep in mind that the total weight of water + 1 egg should always be 105g. Using 2 eggs would mean 2 eggs + water = 210g, 3 eggs + water = 315g and so on.
  • Dissolve the salt fully in the liquid before mixing.
  • Lower the pasta machine rollers one notch at a time. Skipping settings can tear sheets and jam the gears.
  • Dust freshly cut noodles generously with starch to stop high-hydration strands from sticking.
  • Store dusted noodle portions airtight for up to 3 days in the fridge or 1 month in the freezer. Cook from frozen and add about 1 extra minute.
  • Recommended ramen recipes: Miso, Shoyu, Hiyashi Chuka, and Vegetarian Miso.

Nutrition

Calories: 286kcal | Carbohydrates: 54g | Protein: 10g | Fat: 2g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Trans Fat: 0.01g | Cholesterol: 41mg | Sodium: 312mg | Potassium: 90mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 0.3g | Vitamin A: 61IU | Calcium: 18mg | Iron: 1mg

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Easy 6-Ingredient Homemade Takoyaki Sauce in 3 Minutes https://sudachirecipes.com/homemade-takoyaki-sauce/ https://sudachirecipes.com/homemade-takoyaki-sauce/#comments Sat, 15 Mar 2025 00:21:57 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=44893 This quick and easy homemade takoyaki sauce only needs 6 ingredients and 3 minutes. Not to mention it tastes so much better than store-bought!

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Featured Comment:

“Best homemade recipe for takoyaki sauce I’ve found. I especially love the tip of adding a small dash of lemon. Gives it the perfect acidity.”

– Serena

How I Developed This Recipe

Ever been having trouble finding authentic takoyaki sauce at your local Asian grocery store? Or maybe you found it, but it costs more than you’re willing to pay? Maybe you’ve already tried a recipe, but it didn’t taste like the sauce you tried during your trip to Japan?

Look, I totally get it. I’m a born-and-raised Japanese who’s had countless takoyaki in my lifetime, but I’ve also been exactly where you are when I lived abroad.

homemade takoyaki sauce in a small cream ceramic jug being held over bare takoyaki

Now, I’ve got you (and past me) covered with this easy takoyaki sauce recipe. It only needs six ingredients, and it’s exactly the same sauce I used in my copycat Gindaco’s takoyaki recipe.

8 crispy gindako style takoyaki topped with glossy brown sauce, aonori and bonito flakes on a black wood-effect background top down horizontal view
A photo from my Gindaco’s takoyaki copycat recipe

I’ll also give you some ideas for modifications, so stick around and let’s make your frozen or homemade takoyaki even better!

Key Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

Ingredients used to make homemade takoyaki sauce on a white background with labels of white text in gray boxes
  • Worcestershire sauce: In Japan, when we say “sauce,” we’re even talking about Worcestershire. Different versions might taste a bit different from Japanese brands, but we’re after that perfect blend of veggie, fruity, sweet, and tangy notes that makes this sauce.
  • Mirin: It brings a glossy finish and depth that plain sugar just can’t replicate.
  • Soy sauce: Provides the perfect salty counterbalance to the sweeter elements in our sauce.
  • Ketchup: Does double duty in this recipe! Beyond adding sweetness and pleasant tangy acidity, it’s crucial for achieving that perfect thick, pourable consistency we want.
  • Dashi granules: My secret weapon! Just a small amount adds that classic Japanese umami character and what I call a slightly “junky” (in the best way!) savory depth.
  • Honey: Instead of regular sugar, I opt for honey to create more complex layers of sweetness.

Optional Flavor Boosters:

If you’re feeling adventurous, try adding ONE of these secret ingredients – but remember, just a tiny amount is all you need!

  • Chili powder (or ichimi/shichimi togarashi): Just a pinch adds subtle spicy depth without overwhelming the sauce.
  • Karashi mustard (or smooth Dijon mustard): Typically mixed with mayonnaise as a takoyaki topping, but you can add a tiny dab directly to the sauce for a pleasant kick if you’re skipping the mayo!
  • Sansho pepper: Creates a completely different type of heat experience than chili – expect a tingling, aromatic spiciness that’s uniquely Japanese.
  • Lemon juice: For those who enjoy a brighter, more tangy sauce, a few drops can really wake up the flavors.

Important tip: Please don’t add all these optional ingredients at once or use too much of any single one! If you want to experiment, choose just one flavor booster and add it gradually (a pinch at a time), tasting as you go to find your perfect balance.

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements
Pouring homemade takoyaki sauce over takoyaki on a white and brown plate

I hope you enjoy this easy homemade Takoyaki Sauce recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

Brushing takoyaki with homemade takoyaki sauce using a black silicone pastry brush
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Quick & Easy Homemade Takoyaki Sauce

This delicious homemade takoyaki sauce only needs 6 ingredients and 3 minutes. Not to mention it tastes so much better than store-bought!
Course Homemade Ingredients, Sauces and Dressings
Cuisine Japanese
Method Simmer
Duration 15 minutes or less
Diet Dairy Free, Egg Free, Pescatarian, Vegetarian
Cook Time 3 minutes
Total Time 3 minutes
Servings 2 servings
Calories 46kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

Instructions

  • Pour the sauce ingredients (3 tbsp Worcestershire sauce, 1 tbsp tomato ketchup, 1 tsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu), 1 tsp mirin, 1 tsp honey and ⅛ tsp dashi granules) into a cold saucepan and mix well. Place the pan on the stove and bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat while mixing continuously to prevent splattering. Use a silicone spatula or similar to scrape the bottom of the pan and prevent the sauce from burning.
    takoyaki sauce ingredients in a saucepan on the stove
  • Gently simmer for 3 minutes until slightly thickened and the alcohol in the mirin has evaporated slightly, then remove the pan from the heat and leave to cool to room temperature.
    simmered down takoyaki sauce in a saucepan on the stove with gray silicone spatula
  • Serve over your favorite takoyaki and enjoy!
    takoyaki on a plate topped with takoyaki sauce, Japanese mayonnaise and chopped spring onion

Notes

  • Use a small, heavy-bottomed saucepan for even heat distribution and better temperature control.
  • Store leftover sauce in a glass or ceramic container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
  • You can try adding just ONE optional flavor booster (chili powder, karashi mustard, sansho pepper, or lemon juice) at a time if you want to play around with the flavor, starting with a tiny pinch.
  • Allow the sauce to cool slightly before using for more stable flavor development.
  • Ready to make complete takoyaki? Try this sauce with my takoyaki recipe or Gindaco-style takoyaki copycat recipe.
     

Nutrition

Calories: 46kcal | Carbohydrates: 11g | Protein: 0.3g | Fat: 0.01g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.01g | Sodium: 576mg | Potassium: 236mg | Fiber: 0.03g | Sugar: 8g | Vitamin A: 59IU | Vitamin C: 4mg | Calcium: 30mg | Iron: 1mg

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Homemade Kuromitsu (Japanese Brown Sugar Syrup) https://sudachirecipes.com/homemade-kuromitsu/ https://sudachirecipes.com/homemade-kuromitsu/#respond Thu, 06 Mar 2025 23:47:14 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=14987 Kuromitsu is a rich, sweet, and mildly bitter dark sugar syrup often served with traditional Japanese sweets. It's also great for drinks or ice cream!

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What is Kuromitsu?

Kuromitsu (黒蜜) is a Japanese sugar syrup that when translated directly, means “black honey”. It is made with “kokuto” (黒糖), an unrefined dark brown sugar and specialty product of Okinawa and Kagoshima prefecture. Kokuto (also known as kurozato or “black sugar”) is made purely from the extracted juices of sugarcane, which is then cooked slowly over low heat to remove impurities.

Although it is visually similar to molasses, it has a lower viscosity and milder flavor. It is well-loved for its rich and slightly bitter taste and is often poured over Japanese sweets (wagashi) such as warabi mochi and anmitsu. It’s also popular to use in drinks such as bubble tea, iced lattes and milkshakes.

Anmitsu (Japanese kanten jelly dessert with red bean paste) topped with mikan orange, peach, kiwi, shiratama dangos, a cherry and whipped cream drizzled with homemade kuromitsu syrup
Kuromitsu is one of my favorite parts of “anmitsu“, a popular summer dessert made with kanten jelly, adzuki beans, dango, and fruits.

I’ve made small batches of kuromitsu many times for other recipes, so this time I wanted to share how to make a slightly larger batch that can be kept in the fridge. It’s really easy and only requires 3 ingredients!

Key Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

Ingredients used to make Homemade kuromitsu (Japanese dark sugar syrup) on a white background with labels
  • Dark brown sugar: The key ingredient for this recipe is dark brown sugar. Although Okinawan brown sugar (kokuto/kurozato) is commonly used to make it in Japan, dark muscovado sugar works perfectly well.
  • White sugar: Using dark brown sugar alone will produce a kuromitsu that is quite bitter. To balance the sweetness, I find adding white sugar makes the syrup more delicious. I use a 50/50 ratio, but you can adjust the ratio to suit your preference. I used caster sugar, but granulated is fine too.
  • Water: I use a basic 1:1 ratio and then reduce it down a little for a syrup slightly thicker than simple syrup.
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements
Homemade kuromitsu (Japanese dark sugar syrup) in a small green ceramic jug with it drizzled over mochi in the background top down

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make homemade Japanese kuromitsu. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

This section aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the cooking steps and techniques with visuals. It also includes more in-depth tips and tricks and explains why I do what I do.

STEP
Add the ingredients to a pan

Measure your sugars and water and place them in a cold pan. Mix them well and break up any large lumps of sugar before you move the pan to the stovetop.

caster sugar and muscovado sugar in a saucepan
STEP
Simmer

Heat on medium and continue to stir the mixture until it starts to bubble. Once it’s gently bubbling, reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer until all of the sugar has dissolved and the mixture has thickened slightly.

removing foam/scum from kuromitsu black sugar syrup

If foam forms around the edges, scoop it out with a spoon for a clearer end result.

How thick should it be?

Keep in mind that syrup will thicken when it cools. I usually simmer until the syrup coats a thin layer over a spoon. If the syrup is too thin after cooling, you can reduce it more by returning it to the saucepan and simmering over low heat.

STEP
Cool and Store

Remove the pan from the heat and let the syrup cool before using or storing.

Homemade kuromitsu (Japanese dark sugar syrup) in a small green ceramic jug with it drizzled over mochi in the background

To store, transfer it to a clean airtight container (I prefer to use glass) and keep it in the fridge.

Enjoy your homemade kuromitsu in drinks and pour over your favorite Japanese sweets!

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

Storage

For best results, store in a clean sterilized glass container with an airtight lid in the fridge. When properly stored, you can keep this kuromitsu in the fridge for up to 4 weeks.

Do not store at room temperature.

Syrup with signs of cloudiness, mold growth or a strange odor should be discarded.

Pouring homemade kuromitsu (Japanese dark sugar syrup) from a pan into a small jar

Crystallization – Causes and Tips to Prevent It

There are a few reasons why homemade syrups might crystallize. Here are a few tips you can use to prevent or fix it in case it happens.

  • If the sugar is not melted completely before it’s taken off the heat, then the remaining sugar crystals can harden and grow more crystals as it cools. To prevent this, make sure the sugar is completely dissolved before cooling.
  • If the syrup is cooked for too long, the water will evaporate and throw off the water-to-sugar ratio. If there is not enough water in the syrup, the sugar will harden and crystallize. You can avoid this by reducing the cooking time.
  • If the syrup is stored incorrectly and exposed to air for too long, crystallization can occur due to natural evaporation. Once cooled, transfer to a glass container with an airtight lid and store in the refrigerator.

How to Fix Crystallized Syrup

  • If the syrup is watery with large crystals, it probably wasn’t fully dissolved. You can fix it by returning the syrup to a pot on the stove and taking care to melt the sugar completely over low heat.
  • If the syrup is too thick with some crystallization or solidification, then it was probably heated for too long. In this case, it will probably be stuck inside the container. Remove the lid and heat in the microwave for 20-30-second intervals until you can transfer the contents into a saucepan. Add an equal amount of water and dissolve the crystals. Wash and sterilize the container before pouring the cooled syrup inside – leftover crystals will cause more crystals to form again.

FAQ

My syrup is too thin, can I fix it?

Sure, you can return it to the stove and reduce it over low heat until it reaches your desired consistency. Keep in mind that the syrup thickens when it cools, so it will seem thin when cooking.

My syrup is too thick, can I fix it?

Yes, you can add more water. Use hot water to help incorporate it into the mixture.

Can I simply mix sugar with hot water instead of cooking it?

Dark sugar tends to clump and doesn’t dissolve easily, heating it gently on the stove ensures all of the sugar is fully dissolved which helps prevent crystallization.

Can I store homemade kuromitsu at room temperature?

No, homemade kuromitsu should be kept in an airtight container in the refrigerator.

What can I use kuromitsu for?

Kuromitsu is a popular topping for Japanese desserts such as warabi mochi, anmitsu, shiratama dango, and more. It’s also delicious poured over ice cream or used in drinks.

Homemade kuromitsu (Japanese dark sugar syrup) in a small green ceramic jug with it drizzled over mochi in the background

I hope you enjoy this homemade kuromitsu recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

Enjoy Kuromitsu With These Recipes

Looking for ideas on where to use your homemade kuromitsu? Try it with these recipes!

Homemade kuromitsu (Japanese dark sugar syrup) in a small green ceramic jug with it drizzled over mochi in the background
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Homemade Kuromitsu (Japanese Brown Sugar Syrup)

Kuromitsu is a rich, sweet, and mildly bitter dark brown sugar syrup often served with traditional Japanese sweets. It's also great for drinks or ice cream!
Course Drinks, Homemade Ingredients, Sweets and Desserts
Cuisine Japanese
Duration 15 minutes or less
Diet Dairy Free, Egg Free, Gluten-Free, Pescatarian, Vegetarian
Cook Time 5 minutes
Total Time 5 minutes
Servings 8 servings
Calories 383kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

  • dark brown sugar50 g dark brown sugar muscovado or kokuto if available
  • sugar50 g white sugar caster or granulated
  • 120 ml water

Instructions

  • Add 50 g dark brown sugar, 50 g white sugar and 120 ml water to a cold saucepan. Mix well and break any large lumps of sugar.
    caster sugar and muscovado sugar in a saucepan
  • Transfer the pan to the stove and heat on medium. Stir continuously, and then it starts to bubble, reduce the heat to low. Continue to heat while stirring until all of the sugar has dissolved. If foam forms around the edges, scoop it out with a spoon.
    removing foam/scum from kuromitsu black sugar syrup
  • Once the sugar has completely dissolved, continue to simmer until slightly thickened. It should be a similar thickness to simple syrup and will thicken further once cooled.
    Pouring homemade kuromitsu (Japanese dark sugar syrup) from a pan into a small jar
  • Remove from the heat and allow to cool before using. To store, transfer the cooled syrup to a clean glass container with an airtight lid and keep it in the refrigerator for up to 4 weeks. Enjoy!
    Homemade kuromitsu (Japanese dark sugar syrup) in a small green ceramic jug with it drizzled over mochi in the background

Video

Notes

  • This recipe yields approx 200ml (a little over 3/4 cup) of syrup.
  • Feel free to half, double, or triple using a 1:1 volume ratio of total sugar to water.

Nutrition

Calories: 383kcal | Carbohydrates: 99g | Protein: 0.1g | Fat: 0.2g | Sodium: 21mg | Potassium: 68mg | Sugar: 98g | Calcium: 46mg | Iron: 0.4mg

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Homemade Umeboshi (Japanese Pickled Plums) https://sudachirecipes.com/homemade-umeboshi/ https://sudachirecipes.com/homemade-umeboshi/#respond Sun, 20 Oct 2024 23:58:26 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=36704 Enjoy the salty and sour characteristics of delicious homemade Japanese pickled plums with my easy-to-follow guide with tips and tricks to ensure success! Perfect with rice or used in sauces and dressings!

The post Homemade Umeboshi (Japanese Pickled Plums) appeared first on Sudachi.

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What is Umeboshi?

Umeboshi (梅干/梅干し) is a traditional Japanese tsukemono (pickle) made by pickling ume “plums” with salt and then drying them in the sun.

The ume tree, scientifically named “prunus mume” originates from China and was introduced to Japan around the 10th century. The trees typically flower in late winter (late January and early February) and produce fruit in June, a few weeks before the start of the rainy season.

Despite often being translated as Chinese or Japanese “plum”, ume are actually more closely related to apricots and are sometimes called “Japanese apricots”. They can be used to make juices, flavor alcohol, pickles and more. For nearly 2000 years, ume have held an important part in both Japanese cuisine and culture. They were even popular amongst Samurai thanks to their energizing properties and belief that they can fight diseases!

close up of Homemade red umeboshi (Japanese pickled plums) in an off-white ceramic jar

Umeboshi Timeline

Since ume are only in season from late May to early July, the timeframe in which you can make umeboshi is very short. Green unripe ume known as “ao-ume (青梅)” appears first and can be used to make ume syrup and umeshu. Small ao-ume can be used to make a crunchy snack called kari kari ume.

Bowl of ume Japanese plums
I make umeshu (plum liquior) and ume syrup every year using unripe green ume!

From mid-June, the ripe yellow ume called “kanjuku ume (完熟梅)” will become available and these are best for making umeboshi and ume jam. Red shiso (perilla) leaves are also only available from late June to early July, so you need to act fast to get all of your ingredients together before the season ends.

ripe (yellow) ume Japanese plums stacked on a bamboo tray

Typically, you would start pickling the ume in salt from mid-June. Once red shiso leaves become available, you can wash them with salt and add them to the ume to give them their iconic red color.

If you cannot find red shiso leaves where you live, it’s okay to omit them and make shiro umeboshi (white pickled plums) with just salt!

How to Eat Umeboshi

Umeboshi are typically eaten with rice. It can be simply placed on top of plain rice, okayu (rice porridge) or used in ochazuke. It is also a common filling for rice balls (onigiri).

Homemade red umeboshi (Japanese pickled plums) in an off-white ceramic jar with lid set to the side next to a bowl of rice on an ashy wooden surface

I really love umeboshi and enjoy incorporating it into cooking in unusual ways. You can make the flesh into an ume paste and incorporate it into rice, dressings and sauces. You might also be surprised to know that it is often paired with chicken breast in Japan. I’ve even used it in my chicken and umeboshi gyoza recipe!

If you make your own umeboshi, you will also be rewarded with umezu or red “vinegar”. The salt draws out the juices of the fruit to produce the umezu which can be used in drinks, salad dressings or general cooking.

As for the leftover red shiso leaves, you can dry these with the ume and then crush them to make your own yukari-style rice seasoning (check out my recipe). It’s truly a no-waste recipe!

Homemade yukari red/purple shiso rice seasoning powder heaped on a brown ceramic spoon
Drying the leftover leaves and grinding them into a powder will produce a deliciously tangy Yukari-style rice seasoning!
Yuto headshot

How I Developed This Recipe


Making umeboshi is surprisingly straightforward, but it takes time and needs a few special tools. In my recipe, I tried to keep it as accessible as possible, using common household items like sugar jars for weights, and a freezer bag instead of a pickling jar.

I wanted to make an easy-to-follow recipe for first-timers who might not have the proper equipment to make umeboshi.

Even if it’s your first time, I hope you enjoy this recipe!

Key Ingredients & Tools

ingredients needed to make umeboshi on a white background with labels
  • Ume: Japanese “ume” plums are essential for this recipe. The ume should be fully ripe and yellow, not green. If you purchased green plums then let them ripen on the counter for a few days. The ume should be in top condition before pickling, so make sure to discard any with bruises or blemishes. Using bruised plums increases the chance of mold, it’s not worth potentially ruining a whole batch for the sake of saving a few. Also note that ume come in various sizes, I used L size in this recipe.
  • Sea salt: Salt is another crucial ingredient for drawing out the juice in the ume and the astringency in the red shiso leaves. I use coarse sea salt for best results and I wouldn’t recommend using any other kinds of salt.
  • Aka shiso: Known in English as Red Perilla or Beefsteak leaves, aka-shiso give the umeboshi their beautiful, vibrant red color and also contributes to preserving the plums.
  • White liquor: This is used to sterilize the plums and containers used for pickling. In Japan, white liquor (as pictured above) is available. If you can’t find the same thing in your country, vodka or white liquor with at least 35% alcohol percentage are great substitutes.

Tools

  • Bamboo skewer: for removing stems.
  • Large sealable freezer bag: for pickling (alternatively you can use a large glass or ceramic jar.)
  • Two wide containers: If using the freezer bag method, placing the plums in a container will keep the plums still and catch any leaks. The second container is to be placed on top and hold the weights – this will help the weight distribute more evenly.
  • Weights: Weighing down the ume with the salt will help draw out the juices (ume vinegar). You can use proper pickle weights, but water bottles or bags of salt/sugar work just as well. The weight should be double the weight of the plums.
  • Food-safe gloves: to protect your hands from staining when handling red shiso leaves.
  • Large tray or net: for drying the ume.
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make umeboshi at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

This section aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the cooking steps and techniques with visuals. It also includes more in-depth tips and tricks and explains why I do what I do.

STEP
Prepare the plums

Place the ume in a bowl of warm water and gently wash the surface of each plum. Check for bruises and blemishes, the ume should be in top condition before pickling.

Use a bamboo skewer to remove the little stem at the top.

removing stem from ume plum using a bamboo skewer

Dry the surface with kitchen paper or a clean tea towel.

drying ume plums with kitchen paper

Pour some white liquor into a small bowl. Sprinkle the inside of a sealable freezer bag with a small amount of the alcohol.

Roll each ume in the alcohol before placing it in the bag.

washing ume plum with alcohol
placing ume plum in sealable freezer bag
STEP
Pickle with salt

Once all of the plums are in the bag, add the salt.

pouring salt into sealable bag with washed ume plums

Gently massage the outside of the bag until the salt is evenly distributed.

massaging ume plums with salt in bag

Tip: If using a jar, make one layer of plums and sprinkle with salt. Alternate ume and salt in layers until both are used up. Make sure to save a good amount of the salt for the top.

STEP
Rest

Arrange the plums in a single layer and place them in a wide container. Push the air out of the bag and seal tightly.

Tip: If you don’t have a large enough container, split the plums into multiple bags. The single layer is important for even weight distribution.

ume plums arranged into one layer in sealed freezer bag in a rectangular container

The container not only helps prevent leaks, but it also keeps the ume in one place, which will also allow the weight to distribute more evenly.

Place another container (or book of the same size) on top and place weights on top. The weights should be double the weight of the plums. In this case, 450g of plums requires 900g weight.

weights placed on top of ume plums

Rest in a cool dry place for 3-7 days and flip the bag over once or twice a day to encourage even pickling.

During this time, the plums will release juices also known as “umesu” (plum vinegar). Once the plums are completely submerged, you can reduce the weight to the same weight as the plums.

Tip: If using a jar instead of a ziplock bag, open it every few days to release accumulated gases.

STEP
Prepare red shiso

Wash your red shiso leaves with water and cut off the thick stems.

trimming stems from red shiso leaves

Place them in a glass bowl, sprinkle half of the salt and massage thoroughly. I strongly recommend wearing gloves to protect your hands from staining.

rubbing red shiso leaves with salt in a glass bowl
massaging red shiso leaves with salt

Once thoroughly covered, squeeze the liquid out. Discard the foamy and murky purple astringent water.

squeezing liquid out of red shiso leaves

Add the other half of the salt and repeat. This time, the water should be clearer and more vibrant.

squeezing out astringent liquid of red shiso leaves
STEP
Combine

After squeezing the water out, the perilla leaves will be stuck together. Place them in a small bowl and add some ume vinegar from the bag of plums. Gently mix to help loosen up the leaves.

washed red shiso leaves in liquid extracted from ume plums (ume vinegar)

Scatter the leaves inside the bag of ume. The more you spread them, the more even the color. Once all of the leaves are in the bag, add the ume vinegar (which will now be dyed red/purple) back in.

adding red shiso leaves to pickled plums
pouring leftover ume vinegar back into sealable freezer bag with ume pickled plums
STEP
Rest

Push the air out of the bag and seal it tightly. Place the bag back in your container and cover with the second container and weights equal to the weight of the ume. Store in a cool dark place for 1-4 weeks and flip the bag occasionally to ensure all the ume are coated in the liquid – this will ensure even coloring and prevent mold from growing.

yellow Japanese plums (ume) pickling with red shiso leaves in a sealable freezer bag

The plums need at least 1 week to change color. After that, you will need to wait until the weather is forecast to be sunny for 3 consecutive days.

STEP
Dry

Remove the ume and perilla leaves from the bag and arrange them on a large tray or net. Make sure to keep the accumulated ume vinegar for later use.

red pickled plums and red shiso leaves on a bamboo tray ready to be sun-dried

I like to cover them with a laundry net to protect them from bugs and animals.

red pickled plums on a bamboo tray covered with a net

Place them in a sunny, well-ventilated place from morning until mid-afternoon. Turn them over halfway through the day and bring them back inside before sun-down.

You can leave them on the tray ready for the next day, or place them back in the vinegar to intensify the color. Repeat the drying process for 3 sunny days.

(day 3) red pickled plums (umeboshi) and red shiso leaves on a bamboo tray drying in sunlight

The leaves will be fully dried after one day, and you can use them to make yukari-style rice ball seasoning. Simply grind them up either using a mortar and pestle or a mini food processor.

Red shiso leaves ground into a fine powder
STEP
Store

Once the ume have finished drying, it is time to store.

For plump, juicy, and intensely sour umeboshi with vibrant color, place them back into the plum vinegar.

Alternatively, for milder umeboshi with a lighter color, dip them in the vinegar and place them in a dry sterilized jar with an airtight lid. In the picture below, I’ve halved my plums so I can have both types, both are delicious!

You can transfer the vinegar to another container and use it for other recipes.

dried pickled plums in jars (one with juice, one without)

Although they are safe to eat at this point, it is recommended to wait 3-4 months for the saltiness to mellow out a little. The flavor improves over time, so patience is key!

Enjoy!

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

How to Store

Due to the high salt content, properly stored umeboshi will keep for several years! Keep them in a cool dry place away from humidity.

top down view of Homemade red umeboshi (Japanese pickled plums) in an off-white ceramic jar with lid set to the side on an ashy wooden surface

Tips and Tricks to Prevent Mold

The most common problem when making umeboshi at home is the growth of mold. There are a few common practices to prevent the likeliness of your umeboshi growing mold.

  • Don’t use damaged ume: Bruised or blemished ume are more prone to molding. This is because the soft skin allows oxygen into the fruit and becomes an ideal environment for bacterial growth. Once one ume starts to mold, the whole batch is compromised. It’s not worth putting a batch of umeboshi at risk for the sake of a few plums, so discard them if you find any that are questionable.
  • Salt percentage: Although umeboshi with lower salt percentages are common in supermarkets (8%, 10% etc), these often contain other additional preservatives. They also need to be refrigerated. Homemade umeboshi are most commonly made with 18-20% salt to avoid spoiling and prolong the shelf life at room temperature. Even people with years of umeboshi-making experience avoid going under 10% as the chances of the ume growing mold is much higher. If it’s your first time, I especially recommend sticking with 18% at the lowest.
  • Sterilize equipment: Make sure to use clean, sterilized equipment when making umeboshi. Since I used ziplock bags in this recipe, I sterilized them with alcohol. If using a jar you can use boiling water.
  • Correct weights: Check to make sure your weights are no more than double the weight of the plums. If your weight is too heavy then the plums can become squashed and damaged which can result in the growth of mold. On the other hand, the weights should also not be too light otherwise the liquid extraction could take too long, which can also cause mold!
  • Store in a cool dark place: This method of making umeboshi has been designed to work even during the hot and humid summers in Japan. Despite this, I recommend keeping them in a cool dry place to reduce the chance of mold growing. Many Japanese homes have underfloor storage for this kind of purpose, but a cool cupboard works perfectly.

FAQ

What do umeboshi taste like?

Umeboshi are extremely sour and salty. It’s an acquired taste, but many people love them. They are often paired with plain rice, which helps balance out the intense flavor. In Japan there are many umeboshi flavored snacks, like potato chips and rice crackers for example.

Are umeboshi healthy?

While umeboshi doesn’t have scientifically proven health benefits, it has been considered a health food in Japan since ancient times and who am I to argue with my ancestors? Many people believe that they help remove toxins from your body, prevent disease, and stimulate appetite and digestion. Ume contains polyphenol and vitamin E which is said to prevent aging of skin cells and blood vessels too.

How many umeboshi can I eat per day?

You know the phrase “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”? Well, in Japan it’s umeboshi! However, because of its high salt content, it’s recommended to limit consumption to one a day to avoid high blood pressure.

Holding a homemade umeboshi (pickled plum) with black chopsticks over a bowl of rice

I hope you enjoy this homemade umeboshi recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

More Japanese Pickle Recipes

If you’re interested in Japanese tsukemono, check out some of my other pickles recipes:

Homemade red umeboshi (Japanese pickled plums) in an off-white ceramic jar with lid set to the side on an ashy wooden surface
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Homemade Umeboshi (Japanese Pickled Plums)

Enjoy the salty and sour characteristics of delicious homemade Japanese pickled plums with my easy-to-follow guide that includes tips and tricks to ensure success! Perfect with rice or used in sauces and dressings!
Course Homemade Ingredients
Cuisine Japanese
Method Pickle
Duration 1+ hour
Diet Dairy Free, Egg Free, Gluten-Free, Pescatarian, Raw, Vegan, Vegetarian
Prep Time 45 minutes
Total Time 120 days
Servings 20 servings
Calories 9kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

  • 450 g Japanese plums (ume) ripe (yellow) medium-large size (approx 20)
  • salt80 g sea salt approx 18% weight of the ume
  •  
    2 tbsp white liquor shochu, sake, vodka or similar – for sterilizing
  •  
    80 g red perilla leaves (akajiso) perilla/aka shiso
  • salt1 tbsp sea salt for the perilla leaves

Instructions

  • Place 450 g Japanese plums (ume) in a bowl and fill it with water. Gently wash the surface of the plums and remove the stems using a bamboo skewer.
    removing stem from ume plum using a bamboo skewer
  • Dry each plum with kitchen paper and place them on a clean surface.
    drying ume plums with kitchen paper
  • Pour 2 tbsp white liquor into a small bowl, then roll each plum in the liquid and place them in a large sealable freezer bag.
    washing ume plum with alcohol
  • Pour 80 g sea salt into the bag and massage until all the plums are evenly covered.
    massaging ume plums with salt in bag
  • Push the air out of the bag and seal. Place it in a rectangular container big enough that the plums make one layer without overlapping. Place a plate and weight on top of the bag, it should be double the weight of the plums (450g ume -> 900g weight).
    weights placed on top of ume plums
  • Rest in a cool dry place for 3-7 days and flip once a day to move the salt and juices around the bag. During this time the ume will release umesu (plum vinegar). Once the ume are fully submerged in the vinegar, reduce the weight by half.
    ume plums arranged into one layer in sealed freezer bag in a rectangular container
  • Wash 80 g red perilla leaves (akajiso) and cut off the thick stems. Place them in a glass bowl, sprinkle with half of the salt and massage thoroughly. Wear food-safe gloves to protect your hands from staining.
    rubbing red shiso leaves with salt in a glass bowl
  • Squeeze the shiso leaves thoroughly to release the foamy astringent water and discard.
    squeezing liquid out of red shiso leaves
  • Repeat with the other half of the salt and again squeeze out the water. This time, the liquid should be cleaner and more vibrant. Discard and place the washed leaves in a new bowl.
    squeezing out astringent liquid of red shiso leaves
  • Pour about 125ml of the accumulated plum vinegar from the ume into the bowl of shiso leaves and mix to loosen the leaves.
    washed red shiso leaves in liquid extracted from ume plums (ume vinegar)
  • Pour the contents of the bowl into the bag with the plums and gently massage to spread them evenly.
    adding red shiso leaves to pickled plums
  • Push the air out and tightly seal the bag. Cover with a weight equal to the weight of the plums and store in a cool dark place for 1-4 weeks. Flip the bag occasionally for a more even color.
    yellow Japanese plums (ume) pickling with red shiso leaves in a sealable freezer bag
  • When the weather is forecast to be sunny for 3 consecutive days, arrange the ume on a large tray. Make sure they're not touching or they will stick together. Place in a bright sunny area from morning to mid-afternoon, then return to the vinegar and repeat for 2-3 days.
    red pickled plums and red shiso leaves on a bamboo tray ready to be sun-dried
  • Pour the leftover plum vinegar into a clean glass jar and add the plums. Rest for 5 days to plump them back up.
    dried umeboshi in red vinegar in a sealable glass jar
  • You can leave the plums in the vinegar (more juicy and vibrant) or drain the vinegar and use it for other recipes. If the umeboshi is not stored in the vinegar, they will be chewier and lighter in color. (I usually do half in half out.)
    dried pickled plums in jars (one with juice, one without)
  • Store in a cool dark place for at least 3 months before eating. (The best time to eat is after 6-12 months). Enjoy!
    Holding homemade umeboshi (Japanese pickled plum) with black chopsticks over an off-white ceramic jar filled with umeboshi

Notes

Note: The nutritional information includes the pickling liquid.

Nutrition

Calories: 9kcal | Carbohydrates: 2g | Protein: 0.3g | Fat: 0.1g | Saturated Fat: 0.01g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 0.02g | Sodium: 1905mg | Potassium: 74mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 132IU | Vitamin C: 2mg | Calcium: 13mg | Iron: 0.2mg

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Yuzu Kosho (Japanese Citrus Chili Paste) https://sudachirecipes.com/yuzu-kosho/ https://sudachirecipes.com/yuzu-kosho/#respond Sat, 19 Oct 2024 00:12:10 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=38595 Yuzu Kosho is a spicy fermented condiment made with yuzu citrus and chili peppers. It's the perfect way to add fiery, zesty flavor to hot pots, soups, sashimi, tempura and more!

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What is Yuzu Kosho?

Yuzu kosho is a spicy Japanese condiment that’s mostly used in the Kyushu region. It’s made by roughly chopping chili peppers, grinding them with yuzu zest and salt, and then letting them mature. It’s green because it’s made with green yuzu and green chili peppers.

It’s often used as a condiment for all kinds of Japanese dishes like nabe hotpot, soups, sashimi, tempura, yakitori, and tofu. In recent years, it’s become popular in all kinds of dishes.

Homemade yuzu kosho made with unripe green yuzu and green chilis in a glass jar on a wooden chopping board

I find the flavor of Yuzu Kosho goes exceptionally well with chicken and I often add it to soupy dishes like Mizutaki hotpot and chicken zosui.

Although the ingredients can be difficult to find, if you have access to them, this recipe is simple to make and a perfect way to add some hot zesty flavor to your cooking!

Key Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

10 green (unripe) yuzu on a bamboo tray
  • Yuzu: The star of this condiment is “yuzu”, a citrus fruit commonly used in Japanese cuisine. Although yuzu can come in green and yellow depending on the ripeness, Yuzu Kosho is typically made with unripe green ones for a brighter and more refreshing flavor, these are available in Japan around July to October. Although Yuzu Kosho can be made with yellow yuzu too, this version typically pairs with red chilis to create an orange-colored paste with a spicy yet more mellow flavor.
  • Chili: Green togarashi (chili peppers), also known as Taka no Tsume (Hawk’s Claw) or more specifically, unripe “Capsicum annuum” are used in this recipe. As mentioned earlier, red chili peppers are typically used with ripe yellow yuzu and green chilis are used with green yuzu. Since the green chili is usually in season first (July-Sept), they can be frozen in advance until you can get hold of green yuzu.
  • Salt: Yuzu Kosho is a fermented product that relies on salt for preservation. Regular sea salt works best. The salt percentage is 20% in this recipe.

Substitutes?

I know that fresh yuzu can be difficult to find outside of Japan, especially green ones. If you want to try making this recipe without yuzu, I recommend trying a mixture of sour citrus fruit such as lemon, lime or orange. It won’t be “yuzu” kosho anymore, but it will be good!

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements
Homemade yuzu kosho made with unripe green yuzu and green chilis in a glass jar on a wooden chopping board

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Homemade Yuzu Kosho from Scratch. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

This section aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the cooking steps and techniques with visuals. It also includes more in-depth tips and tricks and explains why I do what I do.

STEP
Prepare the Yuzu

Start by washing the yuzu gently with warm water. Since we will be using the peel, the surface must be clean. Pat them dry with kitchen paper and remove the stems at the top. Removing the stems will make it easier to grate them.

drying yuzu with kitchen paper
taking top off of green yuzu
STEP
Zest

Using a fine grater or microplane grater, grate the surface of the yuzu into a wide container. Be careful only to grate the green skin and not the white pith underneath.

grating green yuzu with small holed grater

If you’re making a large batch, you might find it easier to peel the skin with a peeler (or small knife) and blitz it in a food processor.

The yuzu left over can be squeezed into juice and used in general cooking or to make other condiments such as ponzu.

STEP
Weigh it

Since this is a fermented chili paste, you will need to weigh the ingredients as you go to calculate the chili and salt percentage. I got 19g of yuzu peel from about 8 small yuzu.

Yuzu Kosho is typically made with a 50/50 yuzu peel to chili pepper ratio and 20% salt percentage.

weighing yuzu peel in a glass bowl on a digital scale

Although I kept the ratio the same for the process pictures., I personally like it a little milder, so I reduced my chili to 3:2 ratio (in other words 60% yuzu, 40% chili), but it’s down to personal preference so feel free to adjust to suit your taste!

STEP
Prepare the chilis
Please use gloves for this step!

Chili peppers contain something called capsaicin which can irritate the skin when touched. Please avoid cutting and preparing chili with bare hands, and be careful not to touch your eyes or other areas of skin with gloved hands that have come into contact with the chili peppers.

Wash the chili peppers, slice them through the center lengthways and scrape out the seeds.

scraping seeds out of green chili peppers

Weigh the chili peppers as you go until you reach a weight equal to the yuzu peel (or a little less if want a milder version). Make a note of the weight.

weighing green chilis in a glass bowl on digital scales

Then finely dice them with a sharp knife.

finely chopping green chilis on a wooden chopping board
STEP
Measure the Salt

Before grinding, we’ll need to get a bit mathematical. Calculate how much salt you will need by adding the weight of the yuzu peel and chili peppers together, then multiply the total by 0.2. In this case, 19+19= 38 and 38×0.2= 7.6 so I would need 7.6g of salt.

Unfortunately, my scales don’t do decimals so I had to add a little extra and hope that it’s close enough.

weighing salt on digital weighing scales

Add everything to a mortar (or food processor).

grated yuzu peel, finely chopped green chili and salt in a mortar ready for grinding into a paste
STEP
Grind into a Paste

Grind the mixture until there are no large chunks of chili left.

yuzu peel, green chili and salt blended together in a Japanese style mortar with wooden pestle

If you feel the mixture is a little dry, add some juice from the leftover peeled yuzu from earlier. Just be careful not to add too much, the mixture shouldn’t be liquidy.

squeezing yuzu juice into homemade yuzu kosho
STEP
Store

Transfer to a sterilized glass jar and store in the refrigerator.

Homemade yuzu kosho made with unripe green yuzu and green chilis on a dark wooden spoon on a wooden chopping board

Although it is safe to eat right away, the chili’s heat will be intense and the flavor won’t be developed yet. I recommend waiting 5-10 days before consuming, Yuzu Kosho gets better over time.

Enjoy!

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

How to Store

The salt in homemade Yuzu Kosho helps preserve it, it can be stored in the refrigerator (or freezer) for up to 1 year.

Room temperature storage is not recommended.

Homemade yuzu kosho made with unripe green yuzu and green chilis on a dark wooden spoon on a wooden chopping board

I hope you enjoy this Homemade Yuzu Kosho recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

Homemade yuzu kosho made with unripe green yuzu and green chilis in a glass jar on a wooden chopping board
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Yuzu Kosho (Japanese Citrus Chili Paste)

Yuzu Kosho is a spicy fermented condiment made with yuzu citrus and chili peppers. It's the perfect way to add fiery, zesty flavor to hot pots, soups, sashimi, tempura and more!
Course Homemade Ingredients
Cuisine Japanese
Method Pickle
Duration 30 minutes
Diet Dairy Free, Egg Free, Gluten-Free, Pescatarian, Raw, Vegan, Vegetarian
Prep Time 25 minutes
Total Time 25 minutes
Servings 4 tbsp
Calories 4kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

  •  
    20 g yuzu zest green, unripe (see in post for substitutes) approx 10
  •  
    20 g green chili peppers stems and seeds removed, finely diced
  • salt8 g sea salt

Instructions

  • Wash the surface of the yuzu thoroughly, then dry with kitchen paper.
    drying yuzu with kitchen paper
  • Cut out the top stems to make it easier to grate all over.
    taking top off of green yuzu
  • Use a microplane grater to grate the zest into a large container, being careful not to grate the white pith. You can squeeze the juice out of the leftover fruits to use for other recipes. For larger batches, peel the yuzu and blitz in a food processor.
    grating skin of green yuzu into a container
  • Weigh the total zest and make a note of it.
    weighing yuzu peel in a glass bowl on a digital scale
  • Put on some gloves, and cut the stems off of the chili peppers. Slice them down the center lengthways and scoop out the seeds with the back of your knife (or use a spoon).
    scraping seeds out of green chili peppers
  • Weigh the chilis as you go until you have an equal amount to the yuzu zest.
    weighing green chilis in a glass bowl on digital scales
  • Finely dice them.
    finely chopping green chilis on a wooden chopping board
  • Combine the weights of the yuzu zest and chili, then use it to calculate the amount of salt needed to make 20%. (Yuzu + chili = total weight, total weight x 0.2 = salt amount in grams)
    weighing salt on digital weighing scales
  • Combine everything in a mortar and grind with a pestle until there are no more large chunks left. For large batches, blitz everything together in a food processor.
    grated yuzu peel, finely chopped green chili and salt in a mortar ready for grinding into a paste
  • If the mixture seems a little dry, squeeze in some yuzu juice.
    squeezing yuzu juice into homemade yuzu kosho
  • Transfer to a sterilized jar. Although it's safe to eat straight away, it's recommended to let it rest for about 1 week to allow the flavors to develop and chili mellow out. Store in the refrigerator and use up within 1 year.
    Homemade yuzu kosho made with unripe green yuzu and green chilis in a glass jar on a wooden chopping board

Notes

This recipe makes approximately 4 tbsp (1/4 US cup). A little goes a long way but feel free to increase it!
Yuzu Kosho is typically made with a 50/50 ratio of yuzu peel to green chilis. You can reduce the chili for a milder version. I like a 60/40 ratio of yuzu to chili.

Nutrition

Calories: 4kcal | Carbohydrates: 1g | Protein: 0.1g | Fat: 0.04g | Saturated Fat: 0.01g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.01g | Monounsaturated Fat: 0.001g | Sodium: 795mg | Potassium: 13mg | Fiber: 0.3g | Vitamin A: 10IU | Vitamin C: 10mg | Calcium: 4mg | Iron: 0.1mg

The post Yuzu Kosho (Japanese Citrus Chili Paste) appeared first on Sudachi.

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Yukari Style Furikake (Purple Shiso Rice Seasoning) https://sudachirecipes.com/yukari-furikake/ https://sudachirecipes.com/yukari-furikake/#respond Tue, 10 Sep 2024 05:30:00 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=37039 Make your own vibrant, tangy and delicious purple rice seasoning with red shiso leaves. It's surprisingly easy and only requires 3 ingredients. You can use it for rice, onigiri and more!

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Disclaimer: This post may contain Amazon affiliate links. Sudachi earns a small percentage from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you. See disclaimer for more info.

What is Yukari Furikake?

Yukari Furikake is one of the most popular rice seasonings in Japan. It’s made with red (purple) shiso leaves that have been soaked in the juices of Japanese pickled plums (umeboshi), then dried and crushed into a fine powder.

ground red shiso leaves in a Japanese style mortar with wooden pestle (suri bachi)

It has a fragrant and sour flavor that stimulates the appetite. Although it is primarily used to sprinkle over rice, it can be used over a whole range of dishes from noodles and pasta, to even snacks like potato chips, fries or popcorn!

If you want to get technical, this rice seasoning is actually called “aka shiso no furikake”. The name “Yukari” was trademarked by Mishima Foods and is their most popular product. Many people call the purple shiso furikake “Yukari” anyway, even if it’s not Mishima brand.

A packet of mishima red/purple yukari rice seasoning surrounded by dried perilla leaves

What are Shiso Leaves?

Shiso is an aromatic leaf that is commonly used in Japanese, Korean and Southeast Asian cuisine. They come from the herbaceous Perilla plant, which is closely related to the mint family.

There are two main kinds of shiso. Green, known in English as Perilla leaves or Chinese basil, are most common and used in many everyday dishes as both an ingredient and a decoration. They are well-loved for their strong, refreshing and vibrant flavor. Red, on the other hand, are a little more bitter and astringent in taste. The season for red shiso is also relatively short which means they can be harder to find. Red shiso are sometimes known as Beefsteak leaves because of their deep color.

Red shiso leaves are most commonly used to make umeboshi (Japanese pickled plums), where they act as a beautiful natural food coloring. Since they are left soaking in the juices of the pickled plums, they take on a tangy and salty flavor which makes a delicious rice seasoning!

red pickled plums (umeboshi) in a sealed freezer bag with red shiso leaves and ume vinegar
Red shiso leaves give umeboshi their vibrant color!

If you make your own umeboshi or find yourself with leftover red shiso leaves you don’t know what to do with, this recipe is perfect for you!

Yuto headshot

How I Developed This Recipe


After making my own umeboshi (recipe coming soon), I found myself with a bunch of leftover red shiso leaves and I didn’t want to waste them!

I decided to pickle the the unused leaves in store-bought red ume vinegar to mimic the flavor of umeboshi, and try my hand and making my own Yukari-inspired rice seasoning.

I’m not an expert in drying foods, but after some research and experimenting, I’ve found a few ways to dry these leaves that are convenient to do in a home kitchen! If you can get hold of some red shiso leaves, I hope you give this recipe a try!

Key Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

red shiso leaves in a steel mixing bowl
  • Red Shiso Leaves: This recipe starts with fresh red shiso leaves, but I understand that these can be difficult to find outside of Japan. Sometimes you will find that store-bought umeboshi contains leftover leaves, so you can save those to make this recipe! And if you live in Japan, you can find a product called “momi shiso” where the aka shiso have been washed with salt and preserved in ume vinegar. Momi shiso looks like this. You can use the leaves from momi shiso.
  • Salt: Sea salt is used to wash the leaves and draw out their astringency. It also adds flavor to the furikake. If using leaves from umeboshi or momi shiso you can skip the salt.
  • Red ume vinegar: Used to flavor the red shiso leaves and essentially make your own momi shiso. Again, if you’re using the leaves from umeboshi or momi shiso, this can be skipped too. You can find red ume vinegar on Amazon (affiliate link).
  • Extra salt or MSG: I personally prefer the homemade version, but if you want to make your homemade Yukari closer to the original, you’ll need to mix in a little extra salt and MSG.
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements
A small white bowl with homemade red/purple perilla leaf rice seasoning powder next to a bowl of dried shiso leaves and two yukari seasoned rice balls on a plate

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make homemade Yukari-style furikake at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

This section aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the cooking steps and techniques with visuals. It also includes more in-depth tips and tricks and explains why I do what I do.

STEP
Wash the leaves

If starting with fresh leaves, place them in a bowl and cut off the thick stems.

If using momi shiso or leftover leaves from umeboshi, skip to step 3.

cutting thick stems off of red shiso leaves

Wash them, shake them dry and place them in a glass bowl. Using glass will prevent staining your kitchen wares. Also, wear gloves otherwise you will end the process with purple hands!

For 100g of leaves, I use 1 tbsp of salt which should be roughly 18% of the leaves’ weight. Add half of the salt and massage thoroughly, then squeeze to release the astringent water and discard.

adding salt to red shiso leaves
squeezing astringent water out of red shiso leaves

Add the other half of the salt and repeat. Discard the water again.

Massaging red shiso leaves with salt in a glass mixing bowl
Squeezing liquid out of red shiso leaves
STEP
Pickle

Place the leaves in a sealable freezer bag and add the red ume vinegar.

red shiso leaves in red ume vinegar in a sealed freezer bag

I recommend waiting at least 1 day before moving on to the next step, this will allow the vinegar to flavor the leaves.

You can store them in the bag for several months since the salt and vinegar will preserve them. For short-term storage, a cool place is sufficient but if you don’t plan to use them soon then I recommend refrigeration just to be safe.

STEP
Prepare for drying

When you’re ready to dry your leaves, remove them from the bag and place them on kitchen paper. Make sure there is something underneath the kitchen paper that won’t stain (glass chopping board or black chopping board etc).

Dab the top with kitchen paper too. This step will help them dry faster.

red shiso leaves spread out on kitchen paper
patting red shiso leaves dry with kitchen paper
STEP
How to sun-dry

Use a net or a Japanese-style woven bamboo tray and lay out as many leaves as will fit.

red shiso leaves on a bamboo tray ready to sun-dry

Place them in a bright sunny place for several hours until dry and crispy.

sun dried red shiso leaves on a bamboo tray
STEP
How to dry in the microwave

If the weather is not on your side, you can use this microwave shortcut (although you will need to carry out the process in batches).

Place kitchen paper on a microwave-safe plate and spread out as many leaves as will fit. Avoid overlapping as this will slow down the drying process.

red shiso leaves arranged on kitchen paper on a heatproof plate ready to be dried in the microwave

Microwave for 2 minutes at 600W, then flip the leaves over.

Continue to microwave in 20-second intervals until fully dried and crispy. If there are soft areas, they will become like a paste rather than a powder when ground.

red shiso leaves dried in the microwave
STEP
Grind to a powder (two ways)

Suribachi Method (Recommended for small batches): Place the leaves in a mortar and grind by moving the pestle in a circular motion.

dried red shiso leaves in a Japanese style mortar with wooden pestle (suri bachi)

Continue until the powder is fine with no large clumps.

Red shiso leaves ground into a fine powder

Use a clean unused paintbrush (or Japanese yakumiyose) to brush the powder out of the grooves and into an airtight storage container.

Food processor method (For larger batches): Place the leaves inside the food processor and blitz until fine.

dried red shiso leaves in a mini food processor
dried red shiso leaves ground to a powder using a mini food processor
STEP
Use

This homemade yukari-style red shiso rice seasoning is great for making rice balls, sprinkling over hot rice and flavoring a variety of dishes from noodles and pasta to salads.

I generally use about 1 tsp of seasoning per 100g rice ball.

Two yukari rice balls on a plate lined with a bamboo leaf

Enjoy!

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

How to Store

Store homemade furikake in an airtight jar in a cool dark place to protect it from humidity. It can be kept for as long as a year. Similar to other dried herbs and spices, the flavor will start to deteriorate over time, even though it is still safe to eat.

FAQ

What is Yukari seasoning?

Yukari is a Japanese rice seasoning (furikake) made with dried red perilla leaves and salt. It is tangy and fragrant, and known for its iconic purple color.

What does Yukari mean?

Yukari is a Japanese girl’s name that means scent or beautiful. The name was trademarked by Mishima Foods after their red shiso furikake rice seasoning called “Yukari” gained popularity.

How to use Yukari?

Yukari furikake is most commonly used by sprinkling over rice (either in a bowl or bento) or mixing with rice and making rice balls. It can also be used in other dishes such as noodles, pasta, salads or even to flavor snacks such as potato chips, fries or popcorn.

Homemade yukari red/purple shiso rice seasoning powder in a white bowl with brown ceramic spoon

I hope you enjoy this homemade Yukari-style furikake recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

More Onigiri Fillings

If you love rice balls and are looking for more inspiration, check out some of these recipes!

Homemade yukari red/purple shiso rice seasoning powder heaped on a brown ceramic spoon
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Yukari-Style Furikake (Red Shiso Rice Seasoning)

Make your own vibrant, tangy and delicious purple rice seasoning with red shiso leaves. It's surprisingly easy and only requires 3 ingredients. You can use it for rice, onigiri and more!
Course Homemade Ingredients
Cuisine Japanese
Duration 1+ hour
Diet Dairy Free, Egg Free, Gluten-Free, Pescatarian, Raw, Vegan, Vegetarian
Prep Time 20 minutes
Marinating / Drying 2 days
Total Time 2 days 20 minutes
Author Yuto Omura

Equipment

Ingredients

  •  
    100 g red perilla leaves (akajiso)
  • salt1 tbsp sea salt
  •  
    100 ml red ume plum vinegar (umesu)
  • saltsalt to taste (optional)
  •  
    Ajinomoto to taste (optional)

Instructions

How to Prepare Fresh Red Shiso Leaves

  • Start by placing 100 g red perilla leaves (akajiso) in a bowl. Cut off the thick green-ish stems on the larger leaves.
    cutting thick stems off of red shiso leaves
  • Wash them with cold water and place them in a glass bowl. Measure out 1 tbsp sea salt and sprinkle half of it over the leaves. Massage thoroughly. Wearing gloves will prevent staining your hands purple.
    adding salt to red shiso leaves
  • Once all the leaves are thoroughly covered, squeeze them thoroughly to release the astringent liquid. It will be murky purple and a little foamy.
    squeezing astringent water out of red shiso leaves
  • Drain the liquid, then place the leaves back in the bowl. Add the other half of the salt and repeat.
    Massaging red shiso leaves with salt in a glass mixing bowl
  • This time the liquid should be more vibrant and clearer. Discard and place the leaves in a sealable freezer bag.
    Squeezing liquid out of red shiso leaves
  • Add 100 ml red ume plum vinegar (umesu) to the bag and scrunch it a few times to cover the leaves. Rest in the refrigerator for 1-7 days.
    red shiso leaves in red ume vinegar in a sealed freezer bag

How to Dry

  • When you are ready to dry your leaves, place a few sheets of kitchen paper on a dark plate or surface (something that won't get stained). Arrange the leaves on the kitchen paper and pat the tops dry (you will probably need to do this in batches depending on space).
    patting red shiso leaves dry with kitchen paper
  • Sun Dry: Place the leaves on a bamboo tray or net and place them outside in direct sunlight for several hours until crisp. (Make sure not to use any metal mesh sieves as the vinegar in the leaves can discolor or damage them.)
    red shiso leaves on a bamboo tray ready to sun-dry
  • Microwave: Arrange the leaves on a fresh piece of kitchen paper placed on a microwavable plate. Microwave for 2 minutes at 600W.
    red shiso leaves arranged on kitchen paper on a heatproof plate ready to be dried in the microwave
  • Microwave (continued): Place another piece of kitchen paper on top and flip them over. Continue to microwave in 20-second intervals until crisp. Make sure they are fully dried before moving on to the next step.
    red shiso leaves dried in the microwave

Grind to a Powder

  • Transfer the dried leaves to a mortar and grind with a pestle until they become a fine powder. (Best for small batches)
    Red shiso leaves ground into a fine powder
  • Alternatively use a spice grinder, coffee grinder or similar. This is recommended for larger batches. Once ground, you can add salt and/or Ajinomoto if you like (I usually don't).
    Red shiso leaves ground to a fine powder using a mini food processor
  • Enjoy with rice!

Notes

When using to make rice balls, I recommend about 1 tsp of Yukari powder per 100g rice ball.

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Homemade Sakura Denbu (Fluffy Pink Fish Flakes) https://sudachirecipes.com/sakura-denbu/ https://sudachirecipes.com/sakura-denbu/#respond Sat, 10 Aug 2024 05:30:00 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=36489 Sakura Denbu is a sweet and fluffy condiment made with fine flakes of cod colored pink like cherry blossoms. It is perfect for decorating and adding flavor to sushi, rice balls, bentos and donburi!

The post Homemade Sakura Denbu (Fluffy Pink Fish Flakes) appeared first on Sudachi.

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Disclaimer: This post may contain Amazon affiliate links. Sudachi earns a small percentage from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you. See disclaimer for more info.

What is Sakura Denbu?

Sakura Denbu is a Japanese condiment made with tiny flakes of white fish seasoned with sugar and salt. It has a sweet and mild flavor, and gets its name from it’s light pink color that resembles cherry blossom flowers (sakura).

Homemade sakura denbu (fluffy pink fish flakes) made with cod in a white fluted bowl with brown rim on a gray background

Denbu is a originally a type of “tsukudani”, which is a traditional method of simmering seafood, meat or seaweed with soy sauce and mirin to help preserve them. It has believed to be around since the Edo period (1603-1868) and is a popular rice topping to this day. I also have a kombu tsukudani recipe if you’re interested!

Sakura Denbu is most commonly used in sushi dishes such as chirashizushi (scattered sushi) and ehomaki (lucky direction sushi rolls), but there is no limit in the ways it can be used. It’s a great way to add some color and subtle sweetness to other dishes such as rice bowls (donburi), rice balls (onigiri) and decorate bento boxes.

Sakura Denbu can be found is Japanese supermarkets with other dry ingredients, or online (affiliate link). However, this recipe is so simple and accessible, so I hope you give it a try!

Chirashizushi scattered sushi bowl served in a wooden "sushi-oke"
Sakura Denbu is great for decorative dishes like this Chirashizushi!
Yuto headshot

How I Developed This Recipe


I recently learned that Sakura Denbu is very expensive in the US. We’re talking 10x the cost of buying it in Japan!

Store-bought Sakura Denbu is dried and has a long shelf life, however, I wanted to create an easy homemade version that you can easily make in a frying pan with simple (and cheap) ingredients.

It’s surprisingly easy to make homemade Sakura Denbu, so why don’t you give it a try?!

Key Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

ingredients needed to make sakura denbu fish flakes on a white background with labels.
  • Fish: Sakura Denbu is made with white fish, most commonly cod or sea bream. If you can’t use these, other kinds of flakey white fish will also work. Some ideas include haddock, pollock or tilapia. Use skinless fillets that have already been deboned for convenience.
  • Sake: Sake is used to soften both the texture and taste of the fish. If you can’t use sake, I recommend swapping it for water and adding a piece of ginger to the pot when boiling the fish to help soften the odor.
  • Sugar: White granulated or caster sugar gives the Sakura Denbu its classic sweet flavor. Stick to white sugar to avoid changing the color of the fish.
  • Salt: A pinch of salt will balance the flavors and make them shine. You can add more to taste.
  • Red food dye: To make the flakes pink, I add a small amount of red food coloring. If you want to use natural colorings, beetroot juice would be a good alternative.
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements
Homemade sakura denbu (fluffy pink fish flakes) made with cod in a white fluted bowl with brown rim on a gray background

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make homemade Sakura Denbu for sushi, bento boxes and more. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

This section aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the cooking steps and techniques with visuals. It also includes more in-depth tips and tricks and explains why I do what I do.

STEP
Boil the fish

Start by boiling the fish filets in water for 3-5 minutes. The duration depends on the thickness of the fish, but it should be cooked through to make it easier to break.

boiling two cod fillets in a pot of water on the stove

Tip: If you can’t use sake in the later step, then add a small piece of ginger to the water at this point to help soften the fish odors.

STEP
Wash the fish

Drain the water and pour the fish into a fine mesh sieve. Place the sieve in a bowl and fill it with cold water. This will stop the cooking process and the sieve will save any flakes that have started breaking off already.

washing boiling cod with cold water in a sieve over a large mixing bowl

Gently rub the surface to clean it, then drain the water and pat the filets dry with kitchen paper and squeeze out any leftover moisture.

drying cod fillets with kitchen paper
STEP
Make flakes

Rub the flesh between your fingers to make fine flakes. If you want to protect your hands from odors, wear food-safe gloves.

breaking cod fillets into flakes with fingers

If you want your sakura denbu to be perfectly pink, remove any brown parts at this point too.

STEP
Mix condiments

Mix the sugar, salt, sake and food coloring to a small bowl and mix until dissolved. If you can’t use sake, substitute for water to keep the same consistency.

red food coloring mixed with condiments to mix with flaked cod fillets
STEP
Fry

Place the cod flakes in a cold non-stick frying pan and add the pink liquid from the previous step. Mix well and heat on low.

Note: We don’t use any oil as we don’t want to brown the fish flakes.

frying cod with pink food coloring and condiments in a frying pan

Stir the mixture continuously to prevent burning or sticking. I recommend a silicone spatula to help scrape the bottom of the pan.

Spread the flakes out into a thin layer, then scoop back into the middle and repeat. This method will help the flakes dry out quickly and evenly.

frying cod with condiments to make sakura denbu
sakura denbu frying in a pan
STEP
Complete

Once the flakes are dry, remove the pan from the heat.

sakura denbu frying in a pan

Cool for 5-10 minutes before using or storing.

Enjoy it in your favorite sushi, or use it to decorate rice bowls or bento boxes!

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

How to Store

Homemade Sakura Denbu keeps best in an airtight jar at the back of the refrigerator and should be used up within 3-4 days.

For longer storage, it is also suitable for freezing. If you make a large batch, divide it into smaller portions. You can freeze it for 1-2 months.

Thaw for a few hours in the refrigerator to defrost. You might need to pan-fry it once more to remove any accumulated moisture and return it to its dried state.

Homemade sakura denbu (fluffy pink fish flakes) made with cod in a white fluted bowl with brown rim on a gray background

FAQ

What is Sakura Denbu used for?

Sakura Denbu is most commonly used in sushi dishes such as chirashizushi (scattered sushi) or futomaki (thick sushi rolls). However its uses are not limited to sushi, it can be used decoratively in rice bowls, bentos and even on side dishes. It’s commonly used in spring dishes due to its cute cherry blossom-like appearance.

What does Sakura Denbu taste like?

Sakura denbu has a sweet and mildly fishy flavor.

What is Sakura Denbu made of?

Sakura Denbu is most commonly made from cod or sea bream. Most types of white flakey fish will work well when making sakura denbu.

I hope you enjoy this homemade Sakura Denbu recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

More Ingredient Recipes

If you’re interested in homemade Japanese ingredients, check out some of these recipes:

Homemade sakura denbu (fluffy pink fish flakes) made with cod in a white fluted bowl with brown rim on a gray background
Print

Homemade Sakura Denbu (Fluffy Pink Fish Flakes)

Sakura Denbu is a sweet and fluffy condiment made with fine flakes of cod colored pink like cherry blossoms. It is perfect for decorating and adding flavor to sushi, rice balls, bentos and donburi!
Course Bento, Homemade Ingredients, Sushi and Sashimi
Cuisine Japanese
Method Pan fry, Simmer
Duration 15 minutes or less
Diet Dairy Free, Egg Free, Gluten-Free, Pescatarian
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Total Time 15 minutes
Servings 4 servings
Calories 62kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

  •  
    200 g cod fillets skinless
  • sugar4 tsp sugar
  • salt1 pinch salt
  • Ingredient sake1 tbsp sake
  •  
    2 drops pink food coloring or natural substitute like beetroot juice

Instructions

  • Bring a pot of water to a rolling boil and add 200 g cod fillets. Boil for 3-5 minutes depending on the thickness of the fillets.
    boiling two cod fillets in a pot of water on the stove
  • Drain and place the cooked cod in a bowl of cold water to cool it. I recommend using a sieve to save any broken pieces of cod. Gently rub the surface of the cod to wash it, then drain the water and rinse with fresh water.
    washing boiling cod with cold water in a sieve over a large mixing bowl
  • Pat the surface dry with kitchen paper and then rub the filets between your fingers to break it into fine flakes.
    breaking cod fillets into flakes with fingers
  • Mix 4 tsp sugar,1 pinch salt,1 tbsp sake and 2 drops pink food coloring in a bowl until dissolved.
    red food coloring mixed with condiments to mix with flaked cod fillets
  • Place the cod flakes in a cold non-stick frying pan and pour in the mixture from the previous step. Heat the pan over a low heat and mix continuously to prevent browning.
    pouring condiments mixed with pink food coloring over flakes of cod in a frying pan
  • Cook until the liquid has evaporated the flakes are mostly dry with a small amount of moisture.
    sakura denbu frying in a pan
  • Use for sushi, rice balls or bento boxes! Enjoy!
    Chirashizushi scattered sushi bowl served in a wooden "sushi-oke"

Nutrition

Calories: 62kcal | Carbohydrates: 4g | Protein: 9g | Fat: 0.3g | Saturated Fat: 0.1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 0.05g | Cholesterol: 22mg | Sodium: 37mg | Potassium: 208mg | Sugar: 4g | Vitamin A: 20IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 8mg | Iron: 0.2mg

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Kinshi Tamago (Shredded Egg Crepe) https://sudachirecipes.com/kinshi-tamago/ https://sudachirecipes.com/kinshi-tamago/#respond Thu, 08 Aug 2024 23:47:48 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=36494 These paper-thin shreds of tender egg crepe are perfect for adding texture and color to noodle dishes like hiyashi chuka, or sushi like chirashizushi or temari sushi. All you need is a frying pan and three simple ingredients!

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What is Kinshi Tamago?

Kinshi Tamago (錦糸卵) is a delicate Japanese garnish made of thinly sliced, crepe-like egg. Its name, which translates to “golden thread egg,” comes from its resemblance to a fine, shimmering brocade.

This ingredient is great for adding a touch of elegance, color, and subtle sweetness to various dishes. You’ll often find Kinshi Tamago adorning chirashi-zushi (scattered sushi) or Hiyashi Chuka, which makes both the visual appeal and flavor profile of these meals look and taste better.

Hiyashi Chuka cold ramen noodle salad
Kinshi Tamago on Hiyashi Chuka
Chirashizushi scattered sushi bowl served in a wooden "sushi-oke"
Chirashizushi

Making Kinshi Tamago is really simple. There are just two ingredients-eggs and salt! First, beat the eggs until they’re nice and smooth, then cook them in a heated pan to create a paper-thin omelet. Once cooled, the omelet is sliced into delicate golden threads.

Homemade kinshi tamago (shredded egg crepe) in a black bowl with eggs in the background

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Kinshi Tamago at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

This section aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the cooking steps and techniques with visuals. It also includes more in-depth tips and tricks and explains why I do what I do.

STEP
Prepare Egg Mixture

Break a medium egg into a bowl and add salt. Give it a good whisk until it’s all combined.

how to make kinshi tamago crack 2 eggs

If you want a smoother texture, just strain the mixture through a fine-mesh sieve into another bowl.

how to make kinshi tamago strain eggs

This step gets rid of any chalazae (the thick strands attached to the yolk) and makes the consistency more even.

STEP
Cook the Egg Crepe

Heat a small non-stick frying pan over low to medium-low heat. Coat the pan lightly with cooking oil using a paper towel, making sure to cover it evenly and remove any excess. This thin layer of oil prevents sticking without making the crêpe greasy.

Next, pour the strained egg mixture into the pan, swirling to create a thin, even layer covering the bottom. If you’re using a small pan, you might need to cook the egg in batches to avoid the crepe becoming too thick.

how to make kinshi tamago medium low heat

Cook until the egg is about 80% set, which should take about 2-3 minutes.

how to make kinshi tamago cook 80%

The surface should remain slightly soft. Just be careful not to brown the underside, as this can affect the final appearance and texture.

STEP
Create Egg Strips

Take the pan off the heat and carefully transfer the egg crepe to a cutting board. Gently roll the crepe into a tight cylinder, starting from one end. Use a sharp knife to slice the rolled crepe crosswise into thin strips, about 1.5mm (1/16 inch) thick.

how to make kinshi tamago cutting
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

I hope you enjoy this Kinshi Tamago recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

Homemade kinshi tamago (shredded egg crepe) in a black bowl with eggs in the background
Homemade kinshi tamago (shredded egg crepe) in a black bowl with eggs in the background
Print

Kinshi Tamago (Shredded Egg Crepe)

These paper-thin shreds of tender egg crepe are perfect for adding texture and color to noodle dishes like hiyashi chuka, or sushi like chirashizushi or temari sushi. All you need is a frying pan and three simple ingredients!
Course Homemade Ingredients, Sushi and Sashimi
Cuisine Japanese
Method Pan fry
Duration 15 minutes or less
Diet Dairy Free, Gluten-Free, Pescatarian, Vegetarian
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 3 minutes
Total Time 8 minutes
Servings 2 servings
Calories 49kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

  • eggs1 egg
  • salt1 pinch salt
  • Ingredient cooking oil1 tsp cooking oil

Instructions

  • Crack 1 egg into a bowl and add 1 pinch salt. Whisk until the yolk and whites are combined.
    how to make kinshi tamago crack 2 eggs
  • Place a fine mesh sieve over a bowl and pour the whisked egg through. Use a spoon to work it through.
    how to make kinshi tamago strain eggs
  • Heat a pan on medium low and add 1 tsp cooking oil. Spread the oil evenly and wipe away the excess with kitchen paper to ensure a smooth surface without heatspots. Pour the egg into the pan and swirl it around to make a thin even layer. If using a small pan, you might need to make multiple batches to keep it thin.
    how to make kinshi tamago medium low heat
  • Fry until about 80% done, the surface should be almost set (not fully cooked). Check underneath regularly and be careful not to let it brown.
    how to make kinshi tamago cook 80%
  • Carefully peel the egg crepe out of the pan and place it on a chopping board. Roll it up and cut into thin strips.
    how to make kinshi tamago cutting
  • Enjoy with hiyashi chuka, chirashi sushi bowls and more!
    kinshi tamago shredded egg crepe served on hiyashi chuka

Nutrition

Calories: 49kcal | Carbohydrates: 0.2g | Protein: 3g | Fat: 4g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 2g | Trans Fat: 0.01g | Cholesterol: 82mg | Sodium: 51mg | Potassium: 30mg | Sugar: 0.1g | Vitamin A: 119IU | Calcium: 12mg | Iron: 0.4mg

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Homemade Shibazuke Pickles https://sudachirecipes.com/shibazuke/ https://sudachirecipes.com/shibazuke/#respond Tue, 30 Jul 2024 23:39:37 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=36318 Shibazuke are vibrant purple pickles made with summer vegetables such as eggplant, cucumbers and Japanese ginger pickled with salt, sugar, vinegar and red perilla leaves. The bright and refreshing flavor makes them a great side dish and perfect with rice!

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Disclaimer: This post may contain Amazon affiliate links. Sudachi earns a small percentage from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you. See disclaimer for more info.

What is Shibazuke?

Shibazuke is a traditional Japanese pickle (tsukemono) that originates from Kyoto. In fact, it is considered one of the three great pickles of Kyoto alongside sugukizuke (made with local turnip greens pickled in salt) and senmaizuke (turnips pickled with salt, kombu and red chili), and is one of the most popular pickles in Japan.

It is typically made with eggplants, cucumbers and myoga (Japanese ginger) traditionally lacto-fermented with salt, and red perilla leaves called aka shiso which gives it the iconic purple color. Red shiso is difficult to find outside of Japan, but you can still make beautiful and delicious shibazuke without them.

By pickling the vegetables with red ume vinegar (the juices extracted from ume plums), you can skip the lacto-fermenting process and enjoy homemade shibazuke in just a few days! Although some of these ingredients can be difficult to find, I’ve listed alternatives in the section below.

Shibazuke is the perfect pickle to serve as a side or appetizer alongside a Japanese-style meal. It is also common to enjoy it with ochazuke or cut it up and mix it with rice to make onigiri (rice balls). However you choose to enjoy it, I hope you love this shortcut shibazuke recipe!

Homemade purple shibazuke pickles made with eggplant, cuucmber, Japanese ginger and ginger in a white dish with eel design next to wooden chopsticks
Yuto headshot

How I Developed This Recipe


If you’ve followed my recipes for a while, you might notice that I’m pretty impatient when it comes to pickles. I just want to eat them as soon as possible!

For this recipe, I not only wanted to skip the lacto fermenting process (weeks of drawing out enough water to create their own brine), but also make the recipe more accesible. Luckily, ume plum vinegar saved the day on this one and is available to buy online or in well stocked Japanese supermarkets.

These homemade shibazuke are easy to make, relatively quick and really taste great. They’re one of my favorite pickle recipes I’ve made so far and I hope you enjoy them too!

Key Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

Ingredients needed to make homemade shibazuke pickles
  • Eggplant: For best results, opt for Japanese or Chinese eggplants that are known for their mild and delicate flavor.
  • Cucumber: Again, Japanese cucumbers work best for this recipe as they tend to be less watery and have less seeds than larger varieties. Persian cucumbers should also work.
  • Japanese ginger: Known in Japanese as “myoga”, this member of the ginger family has a mild ginger flavor, zesty tang and crunchy texture making it a really nice addition to shibazuke. If it’s not accessible where you live, you can replace it with extra eggplant or cucumber.
  • Ginger root: I like to add a small amount of ginger root to my shibazuke for more depth, but again is optional.
  • Salt: Coarse sea salt not only draws the excess moisture out of the vegetables but also enhances their flavor and helps preserve them.
  • Sugar: Regular white sugar (granulated or caster) will add sweetness and lengthen shelf life.
  • Red ume vinegar: Also known as plum vinegar or “umezu” in Japanese, this unique vinegar is a byproduct of umeboshi, where the juices are extracted using salt and then colored with red shiso (perilla) leaves. This ingredient is vital for both the flavor and appearance of the dish, and is where shibazuke gets its vibrant color. You can find red ume vinegar on Amazon (affiliate link). If you can’t get hold of it, red wine vinegar would be the closest substitute, but you might need to increase the salt.
  • Perilla leaves: I like to add shredded green perilla leaves for a refreshing and slightly herby flavor. If available, adding red perilla leaves will intensify the color of your shibazuke. You can also use leftover leaves from umeboshi if you happen to make your own.
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements
Homemade purple shibazuke pickles made with eggplant, cuucmber, Japanese ginger and ginger in a white dish with eel design

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make homemade Shibazuke pickles. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

This section aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the cooking steps and techniques with visuals. It also includes more in-depth tips and tricks and explains why I do what I do.

STEP
Prepare the eggplant

Start by filling a bowl with cold water and adding a pinch of salt.

Wash your eggplant, cut off the ends and slice it in half (or quarters if particularly large) lengthways. Cut into slices, about 3mm thick.

eggplant cut in half lengthways and then thinly sliced on a wooden chopping board

As you cut, place the slices in the bowl of water to help prevent and discoloring.

eggplant slices resting in a bowl of water to help prevent discoloration

Soak in the bowl for 20 minutes, this will improve the flavor of the eggplant and remove any bitterness.

STEP
Blanch the ginger root

Since making sushi ginger (gari) and red pickled ginger (benishoga), I’ve become a big fan of blanching the ginger before pickling it. It mellows out the spiciness and gives it a really pleasant flavor.

Start boiling a small pot of water.

While you wait, scrap off the skin of the ginger root using a spoon, this will help you get into the crevices. Then slice it as thin as you can and drop it into the boiling water.

thinly sliced ginger on a wooden chopping board next to a knife
blanching thinly sliced ginger in water

Drain the water and rinse the ginger slices under cold water to cool them down.

STEP
Cut gingers and shiso

Once the ginger is cool enough to touch, cut the slices into matchsticks. Thinly slice the myoga and perilla leaves.

Myoga (Japanese ginger), shredded perilla leaves, matchsticks of ginger on a wooden chopping board

Since all of these ingredients have strong flavors, they should be cut smaller to help evenly distribute them throughout the rest of the pickles.

STEP
Cut the cucumber

Wash the cucumber, cut off the ends and scoop out the seeds in the middle.

two cucumber halves (cut lengthways) on a wooden chopping board with seeds scooped out and a silver spoon

Slice 3mm thick (the same as the eggplant).

sliced cucumber on a wooden chopping board
STEP
Salting

Drain the eggplants and place them in a large dry bowl with the rest of the vegetables. Sprinkle them with salt.

sprinkling salt over cucumber, eggplant, Japanese ginger and regular ginger in a glass bowl

Massage the salt until all the vegetables are evenly covered.

massaging shibazuke pickles ingredients with salt
STEP
Resting

Place a piece of plastic wrap on top of the vegetables.

salted shibazuke ingredients in a glass bowl with plastic wrap pressed over the top

Then cover with a plate and a heavy object that weighs about double the weight of the vegetables. I used a 1kg bag of salt.

Salted shibazuke pickles ingredients in a bowl with 1kg weight on top

Rest in the refrigerator overnight.

STEP
Squeeze

The next day, remove the bowl from the refrigerator and squeeze the vegetables as hard as you can to remove the excess moisture.

pressing shibazuke ingredients to the side to squeeze out the excess liquid

Discard the liquid and place the vegetables in a sealable freezer bag.

STEP
Pickle

Add the sugar and red ume vinegar to the bag and massage until evenly covered.

pouring sugar into the bag of cut vegetables to make shibazuke pickles
pouring red ume vinegar into shibazuke vegetables in a sealable freezer bag

If using red perilla leaves, make sure to scrub them with salt and wash them before placing them in the bag.

Push the air out of the bag and seal it. Place flat down in a wide container to keep the ingredients submerged and prevent leaks.

shibazuke resting in a sealed freezer bag in a steel container

Rest in the refrigerator for 2-3 days.

STEP
Store

Squeeze the pickles and discard the leftover pickling liquid. Transfer the shibazuke to a clean, airtight container and enjoy!

completed shibazuke pickles in a plastic container ready for storing
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

How to Store

Once shibazuke have been removed from their pickling vinegar and stored in a sealed container, they can be kept in the refrigerator for 7-10 days.

Make sure to label the container so it’s easy to keep track of when they were made, and throw them out if they have visible mold or an unpleasant aroma.

Unfortunately, freezing will ruin the texture of these pickles and is not recommended.

Homemade purple shibazuke pickles made with eggplant, cuucmber, Japanese ginger and ginger in a white dish with eel design side view

FAQ

What does shibazuke taste like?

Shibazuke is a refreshing pickle with a well balanced salty, slightly sour flavor.

Why is shibazuke purple?

Shibazuke is usually pickled with red shiso leaves to achieve its vibrant color. Since red shiso can be difficult to come by outside of Japan, this recipe only uses red ume vinegar which results in a lighter color.

What is the difference between shibazuke and fukujinzuke?

If you’re familiar with Japanese pickles, you might know about red fukujinzuke pickles that are commonly served with curry. Shibazuke are pickled in vinegar and have more of a sour flavor, whereas fukujinzuke contains a wider variety of vegetables and has a sweeter, saltier flavor thanks to its soy sauce based brine.

I hope you enjoy this homemade shibazuke pickles recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

shibazuke pickles: pickled eggplant shibazuke held up with wooden chopsticks
Homemade purple shibazuke pickles made with eggplant, cuucmber, Japanese ginger and ginger in a white dish with eel design close up
Print

Homemade Shibazuke Pickles

Shibazuke are vibrant purple pickles made with summer vegetables such as eggplant, cucumbers and Japanese ginger pickled with salt, sugar, and red ume vinegar. The bright and refreshing flavor makes them a great side dish and perfect with rice!
Course Homemade Ingredients, Sides
Cuisine Japanese
Method Pickle
Duration 1+ hour
Diet Dairy Free, Egg Free, Gluten-Free, Pescatarian, Raw, Vegan, Vegetarian
Prep Time 30 minutes
Pickling Time 3 days
Total Time 3 days 30 minutes
Servings 8 servings
Calories 16kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

  • Ingredient nasu200 g eggplant Japanese or Chinese
  • Ginger10 g ginger root
  •  
    50 g Japanese ginger (myoga) (Japanese ginger)
  • 5 perilla leaves (shiso)
  • 100 g Japanese cucumber or Persian cucumber
  • salt9 g sea salt
  • sugar10 g sugar
  •  
    45 ml red ume plum vinegar (umesu)
  •  
    red perilla leaves (akajiso) (optional) rubbed with salt and washed

Instructions

  • Fill a bowl with cold water and add a pinch of salt. Mix well. Cut the ends off of 200 g eggplant and cut in half or quarters lengthways. Cut into 3mm slices and place them in the water as you go to prevent discoloration.
    eggplant cut in half lengthways and then thinly sliced on a wooden chopping board
  • Soak the eggplant slices for 20 minutes.
    eggplant slices resting in a bowl of water to help prevent discoloration
  • While you wait, bring a small pot of water to a rolling boil. Scrape the skin of 10 g ginger root with the edge of a spoon, then thinly slice. Blanch in the hot water for 30 seconds, then drain and rinse with cold water to quickly cool.
    blanching thinly sliced ginger in water
  • Thinly slice the blanched ginger, 50 g Japanese ginger (myoga) and 5 perilla leaves (shiso).
    Myoga (Japanese ginger), shredded perilla leaves, matchsticks of ginger on a wooden chopping board
  • Wash 100 g Japanese cucumber and cut off the ends. Cut in half lengthways and scoop out the seeds with a spoon.
    two cucumber halves (cut lengthways) on a wooden chopping board with seeds scooped out and a silver spoon
  • Cut the cucumber into 3mm slices (the same as the eggplant).
    sliced cucumber on a wooden chopping board
  • Drain the eggplant and place it in a large dry bowl. Add the rest of the cut vegetables, then add 9 g sea salt.
    sprinkling salt over cucumber, eggplant, Japanese ginger and regular ginger in a glass bowl
  • Massage until evenly covered.
    massaging shibazuke pickles ingredients with salt
  • Place a piece of plastic wrap directly on top of the vegetables, then weigh it down with a plate and a weight. Rest in the refrigerator overnight.
    Salted shibazuke pickles ingredients in a bowl with 1kg weight on top
  • The next day, squeeze the vegetables thoroughly and discard the accumulated liquid.
    pressing shibazuke ingredients to the side to squeeze out the excess liquid
  • Transfer the vegetables to a sealable freezer bag and add 10 g sugar and 45 ml red ume plum vinegar (umesu). If available, you can add a few red perilla leaves (akajiso) for a more intense color.
    pouring red ume vinegar into shibazuke vegetables in a sealable freezer bag
  • Massage the bag until the ingredients are evenly coated, then push the air out and seal. Place the bag in a square container so that it lays flat and prevents leaks. Rest in the refrigerator for at least 2 days.
    shibazuke resting in a sealed freezer bag in a steel container
  • Drain the pickles and squeeze out any excess liquid. Transfer to a sterilized airtight container and store in the refrigerator. Enjoy!
    completed shibazuke pickles in a plastic container ready for storing

Notes

Note: The nutritional information includes the pickling liquid.

Nutrition

Calories: 16kcal | Carbohydrates: 4g | Protein: 0.5g | Fat: 0.1g | Saturated Fat: 0.02g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.03g | Monounsaturated Fat: 0.01g | Sodium: 858mg | Potassium: 109mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 3g | Vitamin A: 21IU | Vitamin C: 3mg | Calcium: 8mg | Iron: 0.2mg

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Egg-Free Plant-Based Tempura Batter (Shojin Age) https://sudachirecipes.com/shojin-age/ https://sudachirecipes.com/shojin-age/#respond Mon, 29 Jul 2024 23:43:36 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=36194 Shojin Age is a traditional plant-based version of Japanese tempura made with a light and crispy eggless batter. It's seriously good, especially paired with homemade matcha salt for dipping!

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My tempura batter recipe is one of the most popular posts here on Sudachi.

Tempura batter in a steel mixing bowl
My authentic tempura batter

But I also get asked this question: “Can I make authentic tempura batter without egg?” The answer is yes, you can!

sifting cake flour into bowl to make eggless tempura batter

In Japanese, we call it “Shojin Age,” instead of tempura.

eggless tempura batter on asparagus, lotus root and shiitake mushrooms draining on a wire rack

Look how airy and crispy they look! Wanna know the tricks? Keep reading to find out!

What is Shojin Age?

Shojin Ryori (精進料理) is a traditional plant-based Japanese cuisine that has its roots in Buddhist teachings. It is more than just a meal; it’s a philosophy on a plate. The term “Shojin” carries a profound meaning: “to devote oneself to Buddhist practice” or “to abstain from meat and eat a plant-based diet.”

Shojin Age is a type of Shojin Ryori that might remind you of tempura, but with a unique twist. Like tempura, Shojin Age features ingredients that are battered and deep-fried to crispy perfection. However, while normal tempura often uses eggs in the batter and seafood as ingredients, what sets shojin age apart is its strict adherence to plant-based ingredients.

I will explain the popular plant-based ingredients for shojin age in a later section.

king oyster mushrooms, asparagus, sweet potato and lotus root cut into pieces on a wooden chopping board
Yuto headshot

How I Developed This Recipe


Have you ever thought about what makes the perfect tempura batter? For me, it’s all about that perfect balance of light, airy, and crispy.

I know what you’re thinking: “Can you really make perfect tempura without eggs?” Well, I was skeptical at first too. But after lots of experimenting in my kitchen, I got it! This eggless recipe is just as good as the regular version (if not better!).

But wait, there’s more! I’m also going to let you in on a little unique secret: matcha salt. Ready to give it a go?

Key Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

  • Water & Soda water: Always use these ice-cold. It’s the golden rule for perfect tempura batter! Chilled ingredients are key to achieving that ideal crispy texture. If you can’t find soda water, club soda works just as well.
  • Cake flour & Cornstarch: For the lightest, airiest batter, I never skimp on quality here. Cake flour is a must, and cornstarch adds that extra touch of lightness.
  • Rice vinegar: This is a secret ingredient! It helps prevent gluten formation, which is the sworn enemy of crispy tempura.
  • Baking powder: Just a touch of this helps create a batter that stays crisp, even as it cools. No more soggy tempura!
  • Salt & Matcha powder (optional): To make matcha salt.

Ingredients I used:

  • Sweet potato
  • Lotus root
  • King oyster mushroom
  • Asparagus
  • Boiled bamboo shoot

Other popular ingredient ideas:

  • Shiitake mushroom (or any other mushroom)
  • Eggplant
  • Bell pepper
  • Zucchini
  • Pumpkin
  • Broccoli
  • Perilla leaves
  • Snow peas
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements
Eggless Vegetable Tempura (shojin-age) with homemade matcha salt served on a square black plate decorated with purple flowers

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Shojin Age at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

This section aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the cooking steps and techniques with visuals. It also includes more in-depth tips and tricks and explains why I do what I do.

STEP
Prepare Ingredients and Equipment

Measure the cold water into a jug and refrigerate for 20-30 minutes. Place the sparkling water in the fridge to chill alongside it.

Still water in a jug and sparkling water in a sealed bottle

Combine the cornstarch and cake flour in a bowl, then freeze for 20-30 minutes.

cake flour and starch in a steel mixing bowl

While waiting, wash, cut, and thoroughly dry your chosen vegetables with paper towels.

lotus roots, bamboo shoots, two king oyster mushrooms, a sweet potato and asparagus on a bamboo tray
lotus roots, bamboo shoots, two king oyster mushrooms, a sweet potato and asparagus cut and arranged on a wooden chopping board

In a small bowl, mix salt with matcha powder for the matcha salt.

STEP
Make the Batter

After 30 minutes, preheat your frying oil to 170℃-180℃ (340°F-355°F).

In a large bowl, combine the chilled water and sparkling water with ice cubes, and add the rice vinegar.

pouring vinegar into chilled water to make eggless tempura batter
chilled water, vinegar and ice cubes in a steel mixing bowl

Sift the chilled flour mixture and baking powder into the water in three additions.

sifting cake flour and starch into bowl of chilled water to make eggless tempura batter for shojin age

Gently mix with chopsticks, drawing crosses through the batter.

mixing eggless tempura batter for shojin age in a steel mixing bowl

Stop when just combined; a few lumps are fine. Overmixing can lead to a heavy, chewy texture.

mixing eggless tempura batter for shojin age in a steel mixing bowl
STEP
Prepare for Frying

Test the oil temperature by dropping a small amount of batter into it. If it sizzles and floats, the oil is ready. Pat the vegetables dry once more, then lightly dust with flour, tapping off any excess.

coating asparagus stalks in a dusting of flour before coating with eggless tempura batter to make shojin age

This thin layer helps the batter adhere better to the vegetables.

STEP
Fry the Vegetables

Dip each floured vegetable into the batter, ensuring even coverage. Carefully place it into the hot oil, avoiding overcrowding.

asparagus tempura made with eggless batter deep frying in a pot of oil

Fry until crispy but not golden brown.

STEP
Drain and Serve

Remove the fried vegetables with a slotted spoon or spider skimmer. Place them on a wire rack over a baking sheet to drain excess oil.

Shojin age (vegetable tempura with eggless batter) made with lotus roots, asparagus, king oyster mushrooms, bamboo shoots and sweet potatoes on a wire rack

Serve immediately with the matcha salt for dipping.

dipping eggless sweet potato tempura in matcha salt
The batter doesn’t have flavor!

Tempura batter is not salty or seasoned, so additional saltiness must be added. Even if you do not make matcha salt, dip it in plain salt or a “tentsuyu” tempura dipping sauce. Keep in mind that most store-bought tentsuyu is not plant-based, but you can adapt my tentsuyu recipe using kombu and shiitake dashi.

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

How to Store

Proper storage is essential for maintaining the crispy texture of shojin age. You can refrigerate leftovers for a short time, but freezing is the best way to store them.

To freeze, let the tempura cool completely, then arrange them in a sealable bag so that they do not overlap, remove the air, and put them in the freezer. You can keep frozen shojin age in the freezer for up to a month.

When you’re ready to enjoy it, defrost it and reheat it in a toaster oven or a frying pan to restore that crispness. Just a heads-up: Don’t use the microwave, as it will make the tempura soggy.

Eggless Vegetable Tempura (shojin-age) with homemade matcha salt served on a square black plate decorated with purple flowers

I hope you enjoy this Shojin Age recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

Eggless Vegetable Tempura (shojin-age) with homemade matcha salt served on a square black plate decorated with purple flowers
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Eggless Vegetable Tempura (Shojin Age with Matcha Salt)

Shojin Age is a traditional plant-based version of Japanese tempura made with a light and crispy eggless batter. It's seriously good, especially paired with homemade matcha salt for dipping!
Course Appetizers, Lunch, Main Course
Cuisine Japanese
Method Deep fry
Duration 1+ hour
Diet Dairy Free, Egg Free, Pescatarian, Vegan, Vegetarian
Prep Time 40 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Chilling Time 30 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 30 minutes
Servings 4 servings
Calories 444kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Equipment

  • Japanese-style fryer
  • Mesh spoon

Ingredients

Shojin Age Tempura Batter

  • 175 ml water chilled
  • Sparkling Water60 ml carbonated water chilled
  • 95 g cake flour plus extra for dusting
  • 30 g cornstarch
  • Rice vinegar15 ml rice vinegar
  • Ice cubes3 ice cubes
  • ½ tsp baking powder
  • Ingredient cooking oilcooking oil for deep frying

Vegetable Suggestions

  • 1 Japanese sweet potato (satsumaimo) cut into thick rounds
  • Ingredient eryngi1 king oyster mushroom (eryngii) quartered lengthways
  • Green asparagus6 asparagus halved
  •  
    100 g bamboo shoots cut lengthways
  • lotus root8 slices lotus root (renkon) pre-boiled

Matcha Salt

  • salt½ tbsp salt
  • Matcha½ tsp matcha powder

Instructions

  • Start by chilling 175 ml water and 60 ml carbonated water (preferably unopened) in the refrigerator. Measure 95 g cake flour and 30 g cornstarch into a bowl and chill in the freezer for 30 minutes.
    cake flour and starch in a steel mixing bowl
  • In the meantime, wash, dry, and cut your vegetables according to the ingredients list.
    lotus roots, bamboo shoots, two king oyster mushrooms, a sweet potato and asparagus cut and arranged on a wooden chopping board
  • Once your batter ingredients are thoroughly chilled, start heating your cooking oil to 170 °C (338 °F) to 180 °C (356 °F). While it's heating, pour the water and sparkling water into a bowl, then add 15 ml rice vinegar and 3 ice cubes.
    pouring vinegar into chilled water to make eggless tempura batter
  • Pour the cake flour, cornstarch and ½ tsp baking powder into a sifter, then sift it into the water one-third at a time, gently mixing by drawing crosses with chopsticks.
    sifting cake flour and starch into bowl of chilled water to make eggless tempura batter for shojin age
  • The batter is ready once there is no more dry flour. Be careful not to overmix, tempura batter should be a bit lumpy (not smooth).
    mixing eggless tempura batter for shojin age in a steel mixing bowl
  • Once your oil is hot, dust your ingredients with cake flour and dip them in the batter before placing them straight into the oil.
    coating asparagus stalks in a dusting of flour before coating with eggless tempura batter to make shojin age
  • Cook each type of ingredient in separate batches for even cooking. Most vegetables take 2-3 minutes, root vegetables will take 2-4 depending on thickness. Leaves (like perilla) and nori will take about 30 seconds.
    asparagus tempura made with eggless batter deep frying in a pot of oil
  • Once light and crispy, transfer to a wire rack to drain the excess oil.
    Shojin age (vegetable tempura with eggless batter) made with lotus roots, asparagus, king oyster mushrooms, bamboo shoots and sweet potatoes on a wire rack
  • Take a small bowl and sift in ½ tsp matcha powder. Add ½ tbsp salt and mix well to make the matcha salt for dipping.
    sifting matcha into a glass bowl
  • Serve immediately and enjoy!
    dipping sweet potato eggless tempura in matcha salt

Nutrition

Calories: 444kcal | Carbohydrates: 35g | Protein: 5g | Fat: 32g | Saturated Fat: 6g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 11g | Monounsaturated Fat: 12g | Sodium: 966mg | Potassium: 339mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 3g | Vitamin A: 6456IU | Vitamin C: 15mg | Calcium: 64mg | Iron: 1mg

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