Chuka Ryori: Japanese-Chinese Food Recipes | Sudachi https://sudachirecipes.com/chuka-ryori-recipes/ Mastering Japanese Recipes at Home Tue, 23 Sep 2025 01:09:21 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://sudachirecipes.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/cropped-sudachi-icon-512-32x32.png Chuka Ryori: Japanese-Chinese Food Recipes | Sudachi https://sudachirecipes.com/chuka-ryori-recipes/ 32 32 Tori Chili (Chicken in Sweet & Spicy Sauce) https://sudachirecipes.com/tori-chili/ https://sudachirecipes.com/tori-chili/#comments Tue, 19 Nov 2024 23:39:37 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=40647 Tori Chili is a delicious Chinese-inspired dish made with tender pieces of chicken breast coated in a sweet and spicy homemade chili sauce. Serve with fluffy scrambled eggs and plain rice for a completely satisfying meal!

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Featured Comment:

“A huge thank you, Yuto, for this wonderful recipe-both delicious and inspiring. Not only is it an absolute treat, but your generosity in sharing it is truly appreciated. A real culinary gem that I look forward to making again!”

– Jean-Marie

What is Tori Chili?

Have you heard of “Tori Chili (鶏チリ)”? You might be more familiar with its seafood counterpart, “Ebi Chili (エビチリ)“-a popular Chinese-inspired Japanese fusion dish where prawns are coated in a sweet chili sauce.

ebi chili in a black bowl sprinkled with finely chopped green onion, sesame seeds and chili threads
This is my Ebi Chili!

Tori Chili is basically the same concept but with chicken instead of prawns (“tori” means chicken in Japanese). The chicken breast pieces are coated in a delicious sauce that perfectly balances sweetness and spice.

If you’ve enjoyed Ebi Chili, you’ll love this dish!

Tori Chili coated with homemade sauce, green peas and buttery scrambled egg on a white plate on a wooden surface top down
Yuto headshot

How I Developed This Recipe


While “tori chili” does just substitute chicken for shrimp, I wanted to create a different version rather than simply adapting my ebi chili recipe.

So, I made sure the sauce matched the flavor of chicken, and I used a special technique to keep the chicken breast really tender.

Then I decided to pair it with scrambled eggs, which was a great move-the combination is truly delicious, and I’m excited to share it. Give it a try and see for yourself!

Key Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

Ingredients used to make tori chili on a white background with labels
  • Chicken Breast: You can use other parts of the chicken, but I’ve optimized this recipe for breast meat!
  • Potato Starch: Feel free to use cornstarch or tapioca starch if that’s what you have in your pantry.
  • Eggs: You’ll need to separate the eggs in this recipe but all of the yolks and whites will be used.
  • Aromatics: The golden trio of aromatics! The white part of a Japanese leek (or regular leek), garlic cloves, and peeled ginger root should all be finely diced.
  • Condiments: We’ve got chili bean paste (Toban Djan), sesame-based Asian chili oil (rayu), and toasted sesame oil for that perfect balance of heat and nutty flavor.
  • Sauce: We’ve put together an irresistible sauce by combining chicken bouillon powder, dashi granules, sugar, tomato ketchup, and sake.
  • Green Peas: These bright little gems add both color and a tasty textural contrast to the dish.
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Tori Chili at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

If you prefer to watch the process in action, check out my YouTube video of this Tori Chili recipe for a complete visual walkthrough!

STEP
Prepare the Chicken

Cut the chicken breasts into uniform, large bite-sized pieces and put them in a mixing bowl. Season with salt and white pepper, then add the sake and mix well.

seasoned chicken breast pieces in a steel mixing bowl

Separate one egg, saving the yolk for later. Add the egg white to the chicken and give it a good mix to make sure all the pieces are coated evenly.

Pouring egg whites over seasoned chicken breast in a steel mixing bowl

Add the potato starch and mix until all the pieces are fully coated.

Coating chicken breast with egg whites and potato starch to tenderize (velveting)

Finally, add the cooking oil.

Pieces of chicken breast in a steel mixing bowl coated with egg whites and potato starch to tenderize

Set it aside while you get the other ingredients ready.

STEP
Pre-cook The Chicken

Heat a large wok or frying pan over medium heat. Once the pan is hot, add some oil and cook the chicken in a single layer until it’s golden brown on both sides.

Frying chicken breast pieces in a large pan on the stove

Take the chicken out of the pan and put it on a plate while we make the sauce.

Browned chicken breast pieces frying in a large frying pan on the stove

The chicken will finish cooking when you put it back in the sauce later.

STEP
Make the Sauce

Mix all the sauce ingredients in a small bowl and set it aside.

Tori Chili sauce mixed in a small glass bowl on a white background
STEP
Cook the Aromatics & Make the Base

Next, using the same pan, add a little more oil and fry the leeks, garlic, and ginger until they release their aroma.

frying finely chopped Japanese leek (white part) in a wok with a wooden spatula

Once you start to smell the aromas, add the chili bean paste and mix it all together, then fry for about one minute.

Finely diced Japanese leek mixed with tori chili sauce in a wok on the stove

Next, add the prepared sauce to the pan.

simmering tori chili sauce in a wok on the stove
STEP
Cook Them All Together

After cooking for 1 to 2 minutes while mixing, return the chicken to the pan, and at the same time, add the green peas, lemon juice, chili oil, and sesame oil.

Pan fried chicken breast and green peas in a wok with tori chili sauce

Mix thoroughly for about 1 minute.

Tori chili in a wok on the stove with wooden spatula

Once they’re glossy and coated, turn off the heat.

STEP
Prepare the Eggs

Next, use a separate frying pan to make scrambled eggs using the remaining whole egg and egg yolk from earlier. You can make them however you like, but I used a method of heating the eggs slowly over low heat with butter.

scrambled egg in a frying pan on the stove
STEP
Serve the Dish

Once you’ve made the dish, you’re all set to serve the tori chili with the scrambled eggs and enjoy with plain rice!

Holding tori chicken and scrambled egg with wooden chopsticks
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

I hope you enjoy this Tori Chili recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

Tori Chili coated with homemade sauce, green peas and buttery scrambled egg on a white plate on a wooden surface top down, thumbnail square
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Tori Chili (Sweet & Spicy Chicken)

Tori Chili is a fragrant Chinese-inspired dish made with tender pieces of chicken breast coated in a homemade sweet and spicy sauce. Serve it with fluffy scrambled eggs and plain rice for a satisfying meal!
Course Dinner, Lunch, Main Course
Cuisine Chinese, Fusion, Japanese
Method Pan fry
Duration 30 minutes
Diet Dairy Free
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings 2 servings
Calories 486kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

Prepping Chicken

  • 300 g chicken breast
  • salt1 pinch salt
  • white pepper powder1 pinch ground white pepper
  • Ingredient sake½ tbsp sake
  • egg white1 egg white
  • Ingredient katakuriko1 tbsp potato starch (katakuriko)
  • Ingredient cooking oil½ tbsp cooking oil

Sauce

Tori Chili

Scrambled Eggs

  •  
    ½ tbsp butter
  • eggs1 egg
  • 1 egg yolk
  • Pepper and saltsalt and pepper to taste

Instructions

  • Cut 300 g chicken breast into large bitesize pieces and place them in a bowl. Sprinkle with 1 pinch salt, 1 pinch ground white pepper and ½ tbsp sake. Mix thoroughly.
    seasoned chicken breast pieces in a steel mixing bowl
  • Add 1 egg white to the bowl and save the yolk(s) for later. Mix until the chicken is fully covered.
    Pouring egg whites over seasoned chicken breast in a steel mixing bowl
  • Add 1 tbsp potato starch (katakuriko) and mix again until the chicken pieces are coated.
    Coating chicken breast with egg whites and potato starch to tenderize (velveting)
  • Pour ½ tbsp cooking oil into the bowl and mix once more, then rest for 5-10 minutes while you prepare the rest of the ingredients.
    Pieces of chicken breast in a steel mixing bowl coated with egg whites and potato starch to tenderize
  • Take a small bowl and mix all of the sauce ingredients together. (3 tbsp water, ½ tbsp light brown sugar, 2 tbsp tomato ketchup, 1 tbsp sake, 1 tsp Chinese-style chicken bouillon powder, ½ tsp dashi granules) Set by the stove for later.
    Tori Chili sauce mixed in a small glass bowl on a white background
  • Heat a large pan or wok over medium heat and add 1 tsp cooking oil. Once hot, add the chicken and fry until browned on both sides. Once there is no more pink, transfer the chicken to a plate and set by the stove for later.
    Browned chicken breast pieces frying in a large frying pan on the stove
  • In the same pan, add a little more oil along with ½ Japanese leek (naganegi), 3 garlic cloves, and 1 tbsp ginger root (all finely diced). Fry until fragrant.
    frying finely chopped Japanese leek (white part) in a wok with a wooden spatula
  • Add ½ tbsp chili bean sauce (toban djan) and mix well. Heat for 1 minute to release its flavor.
    Finely diced Japanese leek mixed with tori chili sauce in a wok on the stove
  • Add the prepared sauce from earlier and heat until gently bubbling.
    simmering tori chili sauce in a wok on the stove
  • Add the chicken back to the pan along with 1 tsp lemon juice, 1 tsp toasted sesame oil, ½ tbsp chili oil and 2 tbsp green peas.
    Pan fried chicken breast and green peas in a wok with tori chili sauce
  • Cook until the ingredients are warmed through and the sauce is thick and glossy, then remove the pan from the heat.
    Tori chili in a wok on the stove with wooden spatula
  • Take a new pan and heat on low. Melt ½ tbsp butter. Crack 1 egg into a bowl and add 1 egg yolk (leftover from earlier). Whisk and pour it into the pan. Mix continuously until cooked to your liking and season with salt and pepper to taste.
    scrambled egg in a frying pan on the stove
  • Serve the scrambled egg and tori chili on the same plate and sprinkle with finely chopped green onions to garnish. Best served with white rice. Enjoy!
    Tori Chili coated with homemade sauce, green peas and buttery scrambled egg on a white plate on a wooden surface

Video

Nutrition

Calories: 486kcal | Carbohydrates: 26g | Protein: 42g | Fat: 23g | Saturated Fat: 6g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 5g | Monounsaturated Fat: 9g | Trans Fat: 0.1g | Cholesterol: 285mg | Sodium: 1141mg | Potassium: 1036mg | Fiber: 4g | Sugar: 13g | Vitamin A: 629IU | Vitamin C: 25mg | Calcium: 93mg | Iron: 2mg

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Pan-fried Prawn Gyoza Dumplings (Shrimp Potstickers) https://sudachirecipes.com/prawn-gyoza/ https://sudachirecipes.com/prawn-gyoza/#comments Fri, 30 Jun 2023 07:53:01 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=19523 Featured Comment: “Thank you for this wonderful recipe! I used your gyoza wrapper recipe and also the shrimp filling…was a beautiful treat for a small dinner party appetizer! The panfrying and then steaming turned out perfectly browned bottoms and soft tops!” What is Prawn Gyoza? Gyoza, or potstickers in English, is a famous dumpling dish […]

The post Pan-fried Prawn Gyoza Dumplings (Shrimp Potstickers) appeared first on Sudachi.

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Featured Comment:

“Thank you for this wonderful recipe! I used your gyoza wrapper recipe and also the shrimp filling…was a beautiful treat for a small dinner party appetizer! The panfrying and then steaming turned out perfectly browned bottoms and soft tops!”

– radhaks

What is Prawn Gyoza?

Gyoza, or potstickers in English, is a famous dumpling dish that originally comes from China. This dish had a big impact on Japan during the Showa period (1926-1989), drawing inspiration from the Chinese jiaozi.

But in China, the preferred version is sui-gyoza (boiled), which is very different from the pan-fried dumplings that are so popular in Japan. What makes gyoza special is how they’re defined: “dumplings crafted from flour and filled with various ingredients.” This broad framework allows for lots of different shapes and fillings, which vary from country to country.

prawn gyoza arranged in rows on a brown rectangular plate with dipping sauce and lemon
My prawn gyoza
Japanese pan fried gyoza dumplings on a white plate with homemade dipping sauce
My pork gyoza

The standard pan-fried gyoza in Japan is meat gyoza, traditionally stuffed with ground pork and vegetables. It could be said that prawn gyoza can be made by simply substituting the pork filling with shrimp. However, in Japan, “shrimp dumplings” are often made with a combination of both pork and shrimp for easier wrapping and added flavor.

Despite this, the prawn gyoza recipe I will introduce here does not use any pork at all, only plenty of shrimp!

prawn gyoza arranged in rows on a brown rectangular plate with dipping sauce and lemon

The Ultimate Preparation Guide

The beauty of creating gyoza at home is the fact that you are involved in each and every stage of making-from crafting the gyoza wrapper to mixing the filling, pan-frying, and even creating your dipping sauce. The magic of gyoza lies in its incredible flexibility; the final dish can dramatically vary based on your chosen preparation method.

I’ll guide you through each step in the upcoming section, sharing personal recommendations from my kitchen experiments.

Choosing the Right Gyoza Wrapper

Let’s begin by focusing on the humble gyoza wrapper. These wrappers are a staple in every supermarket in Japan, but they may not be as readily available in certain countries.

If you want to start with a commercially available wrapper, you’ll find that most of them generally range from 8.5 to 9.5 cm in diameter. I highly recommend opting for the larger 9.5 cm size. Not only does it make the wrapping process a breeze, but it also allows you to envelop the same amount of filling with fewer wrappers which is more time efficient!

Don’t worry if you can’t locate these wrappers at your local supermarket-you can always step into the shoes of a seasoned artisan and make your own! Crafting gyoza wrappers is as straightforward as it gets; armed with cake flour, strong flour, water, and salt, you’re all set.

homemade gyoza wrappers in a stack next to a tray of homemade gyoza
Homemade gyoza wrappers

For those ready to take on this challenge, check out my recipe for homemade dumpling wrappers. Are you ready to add your personal touch to your gyoza?

If you want to go extra wild, you can even add some experimental colors and seasonings to make your gyoza totally unique. Below you can see a picture of my black gyoza wrappers I made with squid ink. Other options include matcha powder (green), turmeric (yellow) or even betroot juice (pink) just to name a few. Have fun with it!

squid ink gyoza top down
Squid ink gyoza using homemade wrappers

Shaping Gyoza into a Half-Moon

Next, we tackle the shape of the dumpling. The iconic half-moon shape that makes gyoza so instantly recognizable. If you’re new to wrapping dumplings, this might seem daunting, but trust me, once you get into the rhythm, it becomes second nature.

As someone who isn’t naturally gifted in crafts requiring dexterity, I assure you, I learned the ropes fairly quickly. And once I did, wrapping those dumplings was a breeze.

Now, let me share the simplest way to wrap those dumplings neatly, a method that’ll make you feel like a professional in no time. Let’s dive into the details.

  • The ideal amount of folds – The number of folds in the gyoza depends on the width of the top skin fold. In my experience, the easiest to wrap is four or five; six requires a little more work because the width of the fold must be much finer. If you wrap the gyoza with the same number, they will look more consistent when fried together.
  • The amount of filling – One of the most important things to remember is the fillings. If it is too much, it may stick out from the edges during wrapping, or the wrapper may tear. Basically, for a standard-sized wrapper, about a teaspoon is a safe amount.
  • Spread the filling – It is recommended that the dumpling filling be spread on a wrapper rather than placed in a heap. This makes it less likely to be overfilled and easier to wrap neatly.
STEP
Spread the filling

Place the wrapper on your palm and spread 1 tbsp of mixture in the middle.

adding filling to gyoza wrapper
STEP
Wet the edges

Use a small amount of water to wet the edges. This will seal your gyoza and prevent leaks.

wetting the edge of the gyoza wrapper with water
STEP
Pinch the corner

Start the folding process by pinching one corner first.

pinching the edge of the gyoza wrapper
STEP
Pleat and press

From there, continue to use your thumbs to space out and press down each pleat until you reach the end of the wrapper. Press down firmly to seal.

An animated gif showing how to pleat and seal the top of a gyoza wrapper

The Secret to Pan Fried Gyoza: Golden Brown and Crispy

Pan-frying gyoza that boasts a perfect crispy finish involves a few clever tricks. For instance, in the case of my pork dumpling recipe, I added a bit of flour to the water in the pan can result in beautiful “winged” gyoza (hane gyoza).

For this time, I’ll share a different secret technique-“adding boiling water instead of cold water”. This method gives the dumplings a soft, plump fold and a wonderfully crispy surface. I prefer using boiling water because it doesn’t drastically lower the temperature of the pan, ensuring an even and gorgeous sear.

A bonus? When you pour boiling water into the mix, the gluten in the wheat immediately clumps together, preventing the dumpling from sticking to each other. All you need is boiled water, so please give it a try!

Gyoza Dipping Sauces

Last but certainly not least, let’s discuss the dipping sauce that takes our gyoza to the next level. The most popular choice is a zingy concoction of soy sauce, vinegar, and raayu (sesame oil-based chili oil). If you’re fond of the traditional route, you can check out my classic gyoza dipping sauce recipe right here.

my favourite gyoza dipping sauce with 4 ingredients
Traditional gyoza dipping sauce

For our prawn gyoza this time, though, we’ve opted to pair it with a ponzu sauce. Its tangy, citrusy notes harmonize perfectly with the delicate flavor of shrimp.

Remember, the world of gyoza dipping sauces is as diverse as your imagination allows. Feel free to experiment with various condiments and create a signature sauce that suits your taste.

prawn gyoza arranged in rows on a brown rectangular plate with dipping sauce and lemon

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Shrimp Gyoza at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

If you prefer to watch the process in action, check out my YouTube video of this Shrimp Gyoza recipe for a complete visual walkthrough!

STEP
Chop the prawns

Deshell, devein and wash your prawns before using a knife to finely chop them until they reach a paste-like consistency. You don’t need to be too thorough here. We use a knife (instead of a food processor) so that the texture is a little chunky.

finely chopped shrimps on a wooden chopping board
STEP
Make the filling

Transfer the prawns to a mixing bowl and add black pepper, soy sauce, sake, grated garlic, grated ginger, scallop stock powder, cornstarch, garlic chives and white onion. Mix until the ingredients are evenly distributed.

prawn gyoza filling in a mixing bowl
STEP
Assemble

Take a gyoza wrapper and place it on your flattened palm. Add 1 tbsp of filling to the center and spread it evenly, leaving a finger-width border around the edge. Lightly wet the edge with cold water.

prawn filling on a gyoza wrapper

Fold the wrapper in half but don’t let the edges touch yet. Pinch one corner to start the pleat.

folding prawn gyoza by hand

Make a small fold and press it down to make another pleat. Continue until the gyoza is sealed.

pleating prawn gyoza wrapper

Press the pleats one last time to secure them.

STEP
Fry

Heat a frying pan on medium and once hot, add the cooking oil. Place the gyoza with the base flat to the bottom of the pan. Fry until golden underneath. While you wait, boil some water.

prawn gyoza frying in a pan
STEP
Steam

Once the underneath is browned, pour the boiled water around the pan and place a lid on top. Leave the gyoza to cook in the steam until the water has almost disappeared.

prawn gyoza steaming in a pan with lid

Once the water is almost gone, remove the lid. Allow the water to evaporate completely and then remove the pan from the heat.

STEP
Make dipping sauce

Mix ponzu sauce, soy sauce, sesame oil and chili oil in a small bowl. If you want it a bit spicier, feel free to add some chopped chilies.

prawn gyoza dipping sauce in a small glass bowl
STEP
Serve

Flip the gyoza onto a serving plate and squeeze some lemon juice over the top.

prawn gyoza arranged in rows on a brown rectangular plate

Serve with your homemade dipping sauce and enjoy!

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

I hope you enjoy this Shrimp Gyoza recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

prawn gyoza arranged in rows on a brown rectangular plate with dipping sauce
Print

Pan-Fried Prawn Gyoza (Shrimp Potstickers)

Learn how to make crispy pan-fried gyoza packed with a juicy and flavorful shrimp filling. In this post I will teach you everything you need to know from making the filling, shaping beautiful gyoza and frying them to crispy perfection! I even include how to make a zesty ponzu style dipping sauce, let's get started!
Course Appetizers, Lunch, Sides
Cuisine Chinese, Japanese
Method Pan fry
Duration 1 hour
Diet Dairy Free, Egg Free, Pescatarian
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Total Time 40 minutes
Servings 20 gyoza
Calories 33kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Equipment

  • Steel Mixing Bowls

Ingredients

  • 200 g shrimp
  • Ingredient black pepper tsp ground black pepper
  • bottles of Japanese soy sauce on a white background1 tsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu)
  • Ingredient sake1 tbsp sake
  • 3 cloves grated garlic or garlic paste
  • Ginger1 tsp grated ginger root or ginger paste
  •  
    1 tsp scallop stock powder or chicken/vegetable bouillon powder
  • ½ tbsp cornstarch
  • Garlic Chives30 g garlic chive(s) finely chopped
  • 50 g onion finely diced
  • homemade gyoza wrappers in a stack next to a tray of homemade gyoza20 gyoza wrappers
  • Ingredient cooking oil1 tbsp cooking oil
  • boiled water150 ml freshly boiled water
  • Lemonlemon juice to drizzle – optional

Sauce

Instructions

  • Use a knife to finely chop 200 g shrimp until it reaches a paste-like constency. (Feel free to leave some small chunks in there for extra texture.)
    finely chopped shrimps on a wooden chopping board
  • Add the shrimps to a mixing bowl along with ⅛ tsp ground black pepper, 1 tsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu), 1 tbsp sake, 3 cloves grated garlic, 1 tsp grated ginger root, 1 tsp scallop stock powder, ½ tbsp cornstarch, 30 g garlic chive(s) and 50 g onion. Mix until all the ingredients are evenly distributed.
    prawn gyoza filling in a mixing bowl
  • Hold a gyoza wrapper in you palm and add 1 tbsp of the filling. Spread it evenly over the wrapper leaving a border around the edge.
    prawn filling on a gyoza wrapper
  • Damped the edge with water and fold the wrapper in half (without letting the sides touch yet). Pinch one corner to start the pleat.
    folding prawn gyoza by hand
  • Fold and press to make the pleats until the gyoza is sealed.
    pleating prawn gyoza wrapper
  • Heat a frying pan on medium and add 1 tbsp cooking oil. Once hot, place the gyoza in the pan with the flat facing down and fry until the bottoms are browned (approx 3-5 minutes).
    prawn gyoza frying in a pan
  • Once browned, pour 150 ml freshly boiled water around the gyoza and place a lid on top. Cook until the liquid is almost gone and then remove the lid.
    prawn gyoza steaming in a pan with lid
  • Continue to cook until the liquid is completely gone and then remove the pan from the heat.
    fried prawn gyoza in a frying pan
  • Mix 1 tbsp ponzu sauce, 1 tsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu), ½ tsp toasted sesame oil and ¼ tsp chili oil (rayu) in a small bowl. For an extra kick, feel free to add some chopped dried red chili pepper.
    prawn gyoza dipping sauce in a small glass bowl
  • Flip the gyoza onto a serving plate, drizzle with lemon juice and enjoy with your homemade dipping sauce!
    prawn gyoza arranged in rows on a brown rectangular plate

Video

Notes

Uncooked gyoza can be stored in the freezer in a sealed container for up to 1 month. Cook from frozen and increase the cooking time by a few minutes.
Leftover cooked gyoza can be stored in the fridge for 24 hours. Pan fry again to reheat and revive their crispy base.

Nutrition

Serving: 30g | Calories: 33kcal | Carbohydrates: 3.6g | Protein: 2.8g | Fat: 0.8g | Saturated Fat: 0.11g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.33g | Cholesterol: 17mg | Sodium: 155mg | Fiber: 0.2g

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Nikuman (Japanese Steamed Pork Buns) https://sudachirecipes.com/nikuman-recipe/ https://sudachirecipes.com/nikuman-recipe/#comments Wed, 12 Apr 2023 02:13:12 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=16156 Featured Comment: “Thank you for yet another terrific recipe from Sudachi Recipes. The filling is really delicious. And the leftover buns are really convenient to have around, just pop in the microwave for a quick snack.” What is Nikuman? Nikuman is a steamed bun dish consisting of a juicy meat and vegetable filling wrapped in […]

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Featured Comment:

“Thank you for yet another terrific recipe from Sudachi Recipes. The filling is really delicious. And the leftover buns are really convenient to have around, just pop in the microwave for a quick snack.”

– S Yoshimi

What is Nikuman?

Nikuman is a steamed bun dish consisting of a juicy meat and vegetable filling wrapped in a soft and fluffy dough made by kneading and resting flour, water, sugar, yeast, and baking powder to give it the perfect rise. Often called “buta-man” in the Kansai region, nikuman is most commonly made with pork and is a favorite winter snack found in Japanese convenience stores.

The filling usually contains onions, bamboo shoots, and shiitake mushrooms, with extras like dried scallops, oyster sauce, and even shark fins for an extra burst of flavor in addition to pork.

Japanese "nikuman" steamed pork buns in a bamboo steamer arranged over green frilly lettuce side view
Yuto headshot

How I Developed This Recipe


Many people claim that the most delicious Nikuman can only be found at convenience stores. For more information, please refer to the later section. This recipe is one of the most reliable ones on this blog.

But I’m here to prove them wrong. For this recipe, I aimed to create the tastiest Nikuman ever.

Perhaps this Nikuman is one of the recipes that took the longest to perfect on this blog.

Japanese pork nikuman cut in half and held in hand

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Nikuman at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

STEP
Making dough

Start by pouring warm water into a jug and then adding the dry yeast and sugar. Mix well and wait a few minutes for it to become foamy.

yeast and sugar in warm water

I recommend warming the milk slightly too, even if it’s just to room temperature. (Cold milk might hinder the yeast.)

Yeast not foaming up?

Make sure to warm water, not hot or cold water. The ideal temperature should be similar to a bath, about 40°C (100°F). If it’s too hot, it can kill the yeast. Cold water might fail to activate it.

If after 5-10 minutes, the mixture hasn’t formed any foam even though the water is the right temperature, this means that the yeast is damaged or expired and you will need to buy a new one.

Sift the cake flour and strong flour into a large mixing bowl and add salt and baking powder. Mix well until all the ingredients are evenly distributed.

dry ingredients in a bowl to make nikuman dough

After the yeast has foamed up, make a well in the centre of the dry ingredients and pour the contents of the jug into the well. Add the milk here too.

Dry ingredients for nikuman dough with milk and yeast mixture added

Mix together to form a rough dough and tip it out onto a lightly floured surface.

Knead until smooth, place it back into the bowl and cover with plastic wrap. It’s important to keep it covered since moisture in the air can affect the rise.

kneaded dough resting in a bowl covered with plastic wrap

Leave it in a warm place to rise until it has doubled in size.

How long does it take for the dough to rise?

Depending on the room temperature, the dough will take between 40 and 90 minutes to rise.

STEP
Nikuman filling

Start by finely dicing all of the vegetables. They should be small enough that each ingredient spreads evenly throughout the filling, but big enough that they still have a bit of texture.

Finely diced bamboo shoot, wood ear mushroom, shiitake mushroom and onion on a wooden chopping board

Heat a large pan on medium and add a drizzle of sesame oil. Add the vegetables and stir fry for 1-2 minutes.

sautéed vegetables to add to nikuman filling

Next, add soy sauce, oyster sauce, miso paste, black vinegar sake, sugar, honey, salt, pepper and Chinese chicken stock powder and cook until all the liquid has been absorbed into the mixture.

sautéed vegetables to add to nikuman filling

Mix 1 tsp of potato starch (or corn starch) in a separate bowl with 1 tbsp of cold water to make a slurry. Turn off the heat and pour the slurry into the pan. Mix thoroughly until the mixture becomes slightly thickened and glossy.

seasoned sautéed vegetables to add to nikuman filling

Transfer the filling to a container and leave it to cool.

sautéed vegetables cooling in a metal container

Mix the pork mince and lard in a mixing bowl. Once the vegetables are cool to the touch, add them to the bowl and mix until evenly distributed throughout the filling.

nikuman filling made with pork and sautéed vegetables in a mixing bowl

Cover with plastic wrap and rest in the fridge until the dough is ready.

STEP
Shape the dough

Once the dough has doubled in size, knock the air out and roll it into a cylinder.

nikuman dough after rising for 1 hour

Cut the cylinder into approximately 60g (about 2oz) pieces. My recipe makes 4, but if you’ve doubled or tripled the recipe, cut it into 8 or 12.

nikuman dough cut into 4 pieces

Shape each piece so they’re round, and cover them with plastic wrap or a clean, damp tea towel.

nikuman dough shaped into 4 discs

Allow to rest for 15 minutes. This resting time helps loosen the dough so that it’s easier to shape.

STEP
Assemble the nikuman

Flatten out each piece of dough with your palm, and then use a rolling pin to roll it flat to about 5mm (1/4 inch) thick.

flattening nikuman dough
rolling the nikuman dough into a circle

Use the rolling pin to thin out the edges all the way around. Since the top will be gathered, the edges should be thinner to prevent the top from becoming too thick and doughy. In other words, the center should be about 5mm thick, while the edges should only be about 2mm thick.

rolling the edges of the nikuman dough

Take the filling out of the fridge and divide it into equal portions (approx 60g/2oz each). Roll each portion into a rough ball and place it in the center of the dough.

A ball of nikuman filling placed in the middle of the dough

Now, I will warn you that my method of folding is not an authentic way, but it’s so easy that you can’t fail! Even if you’re a beginner, you can get this folding method on the first try!

Start by bringing the top and bottom edges to meet in the middle of the filling and pinch them together. Do the same with the left and right edges.

An easy way to fold nikuman in 4 steps

Then, repeat diagonally with each pair of parallel corners.

To fully ensure the nikuman is sealed, twist the middle point.

twisting the top of nikuman dough to close

This will also move the folds and improve the appearance!

pinching parallel edges to shape nikuman (4)

Place each completed nikuman on a small piece of baking paper and then place inside the steaming basket.

Once they’re all complete, add the lid and rest for another 15 minutes.

Shaped nikuman resting for the final rise
Leave space between each nikuman

Be sure to leave enough space between each nikuman, including placing them at least 2cm (about 1 inch) away from the edges to prevent them from becoming misshapen and stuck together.

If doubling or tripling the recipe, either cook in batches or use multiple steaming baskets.

STEP
Steam

Once the 15-minute resting time is up, fill a pot with (cold) water and place the steaming basket with the nikuman on top. Bring the water to a boil over high heat, and then once it’s bubbling, turn the heat down to medium and set a timer for 13 minutes.

Set the timer when the water starts boiling

13 minutes of cooking starts once the water begins to boil.

4 nikuman (Japanese pork steamed buns) steaming in a steel steamer

By starting with cold water, the temperature is brought up gradually, and the dough grows more smoothly. This prevents holes and the nikuman from becoming misshapen.

Once the timer is up, remove the lid immediately (no need to wait!) and enjoy your freshly steamed homemade Japanese nikuman!

Japanese pork nikuman cut in half and held in hand
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How to Store

The first rule of storing nikuman is to cook it first. Freezing them before they’re cooked can cause the dough to fail to expand and cause the skin to become tough when defrosted and steamed.

Refrigerate

If you don’t need to store the steamed buns for a long period of time, you can keep them in the refrigerator; however, for best flavor and texture, the storage period should be limited to 24 hours, and freezing is better for longer storage.

When stored in the fridge, the buns tend to lose moisture, causing dry and hard skin, so for the best texture, store in an airtight container and sprinkle with a little water before reheating.

Freeze

Once cooked, allow the nikuman to cool and then wrap each one individually in plastic wrap before freezing.

Frozen nikuman can be stored for about one month.

As I mentioned, steam the buns before freezing them. After steaming, let them cool, wrap each one in plastic wrap, and freeze. When you’re ready to eat, it is best to reheat them with a steamer, but you can also microwave them with a few drops of water in the plastic wrap. In this case, 600W for about 2 minutes is just right.

If frozen, nikuman can be stored for about one month.

Reheating

Whether chilled or frozen, you can reheat nikuman either by steaming again or in the microwave. Steaming is the best method for keeping the original moist and fluffy texture, but microwaving is a great time saver.

For chilled, steam for 5-8 minutes or microwave for about 1 minute at 600W.

From frozen, steam for approximately 10 minutes or microwave for about 3 minutes at 500W.

Tip: Microwave your nikuman without drying them out

When microwaving, create a steamer effect by adding about 2cm (1 inch) of water to a mug and place the nikuman on top. (Make sure the mug is small enough that the nikuman sits on the rim without falling.) Place plastic wrap over the nikuman and microwave for the appropriate amount of time.

Japanese "nikuman" steamed pork buns in a bamboo steamer arranged over green frilly lettuce

FAQ

What is the Origin of Nikuman?

Nikuman, a type of “chuka man” or Chinese-style bun, is inspired by China’s baozi. In Japan, the filling has developed in its own unique way and has been loved for many years.

Although it’s unclear when nikuman first arrived in Japan, steamed buns likely started in Chinatown and specialty shops. In 1927, “Shinjuku Nakamuraya” adapted them for Japanese tastes, giving nikuman a history of at least 80 years in Japan.

Nikuman, as we know it today, is closer to the Shinjuku Nakamuraya’s version than the original Chinese baozi.

Do convenience stores in Japan sell Nikuman?

Nikuman is a winter favorite in Japanese convenience stores, just like oden. I remember warming up with hot nikuman after hanging out with friends when I was a student. Even to this day, I can’t go through winter without enjoying a nikuman from my local convenience store.

Convenience stores (known as “combini” for short) first started selling steamed buns in the 1970s, when convenience stores themselves began to spread. The endless popularity of nikuman began when they were first sold at “Sun Avery,” now renamed to “Daily Yamazaki.”

Today, in addition to meat buns, convenience stores sell all sorts of variations of steamed dumplings, including a man (red bean paste dumpling), curry man, and even a “pizza man” filled with tomato sauce and cheese. If you visit Japan in the winter, be sure to try the nikuman at a convenience store to warm up!

Nikuman vs baozi: what are the differences?

Baozi, a Chinese dim sum, is known as chuka-man in Japan. In other words, from a broad perspective, nikuman is a Japanese derivative of baozi. Considering that nikuman is a Japanese version of baozi, it makes sense that the appearance is the same.

Though they look alike, the most notable difference is the dough. Chinese baozi’s dough is quite plain, while Japanese nikuman dough has a mildly sweet, milky taste that even surprises Chinese people.

The fillings and seasonings differ as well. Plus, Japanese nikuman are typically enjoyed as a snack or light meal, rarely as part of a meal.

Is nikuman Chinese or Japanese?

Nikuman is the Japanese take on Chinese baozi, falling under the chuka (Japanese-Chinese cuisine) category. The main differences are the dough used for wrapping and the ingredients used in the filling.

Japanese "nikuman" steamed pork buns in a bamboo steamer arranged over green frilly lettuce side view

I hope you enjoy this Nikuman recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

Japanese "nikuman" steamed pork buns in a bamboo steamer arranged over green frilly lettuce
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Nikuman (Japanese Steamed Pork Buns)

Nikuman is a popular Japanese snack inspired by Chinese baozi. This delicious steamed bun is made with juicy pork and finely chopped vegetables encased in a soft and fluffy dough.
Course Appetizers, Sides, Snacks
Cuisine Chinese, Fusion, Japanese
Method Steam
Duration 1 hour
Diet Egg Free
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Resting Time 1 hour
Total Time 1 hour 50 minutes
Servings 4 buns
Calories 251.8kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

Dough

  • 100 g cake flour
  • bread flour50 g bread flour
  • sugar2 ½ tsp sugar
  • salt¼ tsp salt
  • Yeast¼ tsp instant dry yeast
  • ½ tsp baking powder
  • 50 ml water lukewarm
  • milk25 ml milk whole milk

Filling

  •  
    100 g ground pork
  • 1 tsp lard
  • 50 g onion finely diced
  • Ingredient takenoko50 g canned bamboo shoots finely diced
  • shiitake30 g fresh shiitake mushroom finely diced
  • 15 g boiled wood ear mushroom diced
  • Ginger1 tsp grated ginger root or ginger paste
  • 1 tsp grated garlic or garlic paste
  • bottles of Japanese soy sauce on a white background½ tbsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu)
  • 1 tsp oyster sauce
  • awase miso in a small glass bowl with the branded box in the background1 tsp yellow miso paste (awase) awase
  • Ingredient sesame oil½ tbsp toasted sesame oil
  • 1 tsp Japanese black vinegar (kurozu)
  • Ingredient sake½ tbsp sake
  • sugar1 tsp sugar
  • Honey1 tsp honey
  • salt1 pinch salt
  • white pepper powder1 pinch ground white pepper
  • chicken stock powder1 tsp Chinese-style chicken bouillon powder
  • 1 tbsp cold water for slurry
  • Ingredient katakuriko1 tsp potato starch (katakuriko) for slurry

Instructions

Dough

  • Take a jug and add 50 ml water. Stir in 2 ½ tsp sugar and ¼ tsp instant dry yeast and leave to activate for a few minutes until foamy.
    yeast and sugar in warm water
  • Sift the 100 g cake flour and 50 g bread flour together into a bowl. Add the ¼ tsp salt and ½ tsp baking powder. Mix well until the ingredients are evenly distributed.
    dry ingredients in a bowl to make nikuman dough
  • Pour the contents of the jug into the bowl (including the foam) and add 25 ml milk. Mix until a rough dough forms.
    Dry ingredients for nikuman dough with milk and yeast mixture added
  • Tip the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead until smooth (about 5 minutes). Place the dough back in the bowl and cover with cling film. Rest in a warm place until it doubles in size. (40-90 minutes, depending on the environment.)
    kneaded dough resting in a bowl covered with plastic wrap

Filling

  • Heat a pan on medium and once hot, add ½ tbsp toasted sesame oil. Add the 50 g onion, 50 g canned bamboo shoots, 30 g fresh shiitake mushroom, 15 g boiled wood ear mushroom, 1 tsp grated ginger root and 1 tsp grated garlic to the pan and fry for 1-2 minutes.
    sautéed vegetables to add to nikuman filling
  • Next, add ½ tbsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu), 1 tsp oyster sauce, 1 tsp yellow miso paste (awase), 1 tsp Japanese black vinegar (kurozu), ½ tbsp sake, 1 tsp sugar, 1 tsp honey, 1 pinch salt, 1 pinch ground white pepper and 1 tsp Chinese-style chicken bouillon powder. Mix well and continue to cook until liquid has absorbed and disappeared into the ingredients.
    sautéed vegetables to add to nikuman filling
  • Mix the slurry in a small bowl. Turn off the heat and pour the slurry into the pan. Stir over the residual heat until the mixture becomes glossy and slightly thickened.
    seasoned sautéed vegetables to add to nikuman filling
  • Transfer to container and allow to cool.
    sautéed vegetables cooling in a metal container
  • Once cool to the touch, mix in 100 g ground pork and 1 tsp lard. Cover with plastic wrap and chill in the fridge until the dough is ready.
    nikuman filling made with pork and sautéed vegetables in a mixing bowl

Assembly

  • Once dough has doubled in size, knock the air out and roll it into a cylinder. Cut into equal pieces, each approximately 60g (2oz). (This recipe makes 4. If you doubled or tripled the recipe, divide into 8 or 12 respectively.)
    nikuman dough after rising for 1 hour
  • Shape each piece into a round disc shape, cover with cling film (or clean damp cloth) and rest for 15 mins.
    nikuman dough shaped into 4 discs
  • Take the filling out of the fridge and divide it into approximately 60g (2oz) portions for each wrapper. Place each ball of dough on a chopping board and flatten it with your palm. Then, use a rolling pin to thin out the edges. The centre should be about 5mm (1/4 inch) thick and the edges should be about 2mm thick.
    rolling the nikuman dough into a circle
  • Roll a portion of the filling and place it in the centre of the dough. Bring the top and bottom edges to the middle and pinch them together. Repeat with the left and right edges, then each pair of parallel corners. (See in post for pictures of how to do this.) Finally, pinch the middle and twist to firmly close the nikuman.
    An easy way to fold nikuman in 4 steps
  • Place each completed nikuman on an individual square of baking paper, then place them in the steaming basket. Be sure to leave plenty of space between each nikuman and the edges of  basket.
    4 Japanese pork nikuman in a steel steaming basket
  • Add the lid on and rest for 15 minutes for the 2nd rise.
    Shaped nikuman resting for the final rise
  • After 15 minutes, fill the steamer with cold water and place the steaming basket with the nikuman on top. Place it on the stove and bring to a boil over a high heat. Once it starts to boil, set a timer for 13 minutes.
    4 nikuman (Japanese pork steamed buns) steaming in a steel steamer
  • Remove the lid and enjoy!

Notes

Store cooked nikuman by wrapping individually with plastic wrap and storing in the fridge for up to 24 hours and in the freezer for up to 1 month.
To reheat, steam again for about 5 minutes or microwave for 2 minutes at 600W. (If microwaving, sprinkle with a little water to help add moisture back in.)

Nutrition

Calories: 251.8kcal | Carbohydrates: 37.4g | Protein: 10g | Fat: 7.9g | Saturated Fat: 2.5g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1.6g | Cholesterol: 20.5mg | Sodium: 663.8mg | Fiber: 2.2g

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Pork Shumai (Steamed Pork Dumplings) https://sudachirecipes.com/pork-shumai/ https://sudachirecipes.com/pork-shumai/#respond Fri, 06 Jan 2023 14:55:16 +0000 https://sudachirecipes.com/?p=14435 What is Shumai? Shumai (焼売 or シューマイ) is the Japanese version of Chinese shāomai or siu mai, a type of steamed dumpling (dim sum) made with ground pork mixed with seasonings and vegetables wrapped in a thin flour dough. While it might not be as popular as Japanese gyoza or nikuman (steamed meat buns), it […]

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What is Shumai?

Shumai (焼売 or シューマイ) is the Japanese version of Chinese shāomai or siu mai, a type of steamed dumpling (dim sum) made with ground pork mixed with seasonings and vegetables wrapped in a thin flour dough.

While it might not be as popular as Japanese gyoza or nikuman (steamed meat buns), it is still one of Japan’s most well-known dumpling dishes due to the popularity of shumai bento boxes and pre-made supermarket products.

Shumai is often served with karashi (Japanese mustard) and dipped in soy sauce. In Japan, Yokohama is known as the center of shumai.

"Shumai" steamed pork dumplings in a bamboo steamer close up

Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

  • Square Shumai/Wonton Wrappers – Shumai requires thin, square wrappers like those used for wontons. Gyoza wrappers are too thick and round-shaped.
  • Pork Filling – A blend of finely chopped pork belly and ground pork provides the best texture. Pork mince alone works too.
  • Seasonings – Flavor the filling with soy sauce, oyster sauce, sesame oil, sake, sugar, salt, and pepper.
  • Mix-Ins – Consider chopped green onion, diced bamboo shoots, potato starch, grated onion, grated ginger, and green peas.
  • Dipping Sauce – Offer soy sauce and Japanese mustard (karashi) for dipping.

Curious about the exact brands and products that bring my recipes to life? Discover the brands and ingredients behind my recipes at the Sudachi Amazon Storefront. Explore my handpicked pantry essentials and find your next kitchen favorites!

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements
"Shumai" steamed pork dumplings in a bamboo steamer side view

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Pork Shumai at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

STEP
Finely dice pork belly
Finely diced pork belly on a wooden chopping board

Start by finely dicing some thin slices of pork belly with a knife. The reason I use a knife is so that the shumai filling has a bit of a chunky texture. Using a food processor or mincer for this will defeat the purpose; a sharp knife will do nicely!

STEP
Combine the mince, pork belly and seasonings
Pork mince and finely diced pork belly combined in a silver mixing bowl

Place the pork mince and finely diced pork belly into a mixing bowl along with soy sauce, sake, oyster sauce, salt, sugar, pepper, and sesame oil. Lightly knead them together by hand.

STEP
Mix vegetables with potato starch
Grated onion and ginger in a white grating bowl

Grating the onion and ginger not only helps it distribute more evenly through the filling, but it also makes it extra juicy!

Bamboo shoots and spring onions mixed in a bowl with potato starch

Add the finely chopped spring onion and bamboo shoots to a separate bowl with some potato starch and mix them together until evenly coated.

Not only does the potato starch help absorb the excess moisture from the vegetables, but it will also act as a binder when we combine it with the meat, helping make a more stable filling that will hold its shape when steamed.

STEP
Knead together by hand
shumai filling kneaded in a bowl

Combine the meat, grated onion and ginger, and potato starch-coated vegetables all into one bowl and knead them together by hand until the ingredients are evenly distributed throughout the filling.

STEP
Shape the shumai
Tip before steaming

Line the steaming basket with a sheet of baking paper for easy removal once the shumai is cooked. This will also prevent them from sticking or breaking!

Shumai filling spread on wonton wrapper

Take a wonton wrapper and place it in the palm of your hand. Use a cutlery knife to spread about 1 tbsp of filling in the center. (This is approximately 15g per shumai.) Leave some space around the edge with extra space in the corners.

the edges of wonton wrapper wrapped around the filling

Curl your thumb and fingers around the shumai to help guide the edges of the wrapper upwards.

pushing the filling down into the wonton wrapper with a knife

While your thumb and fingers are wrapped around the shumai, use the knife to push it down. Use your other hand to push the shumai up from underneath and flatten the base.

smoothing out the top of the shumai filling

Smooth out the dent using the edge of the knife.

shumai in a steaming basket topped with green peas

Place the completed shumai in a steaming basket lined with baking paper. Once they’re all shaped, place a green pea in the center of each one.

STEP
Steam
water boiling ready for steaming

Bring your water to a rolling boil.

shumai steaming in a steamer

Once the water is boiling, place the steaming basket with a lid over the pot and steam the shumai for 8 minutes.

cooked shumai in a steamer
STEP
Dish up and enjoy!

Remove the shumai from the heat and dish up!

complete shumai in a steaming basket

I recommend dipping shumai with Japanese “karashi” mustard and soy sauce!

"Shumai" steamed pork dumpling dipped in soy sauce
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

How to Store

For best results, cook the shumai before storing. While it is possible to make them ahead of time, the raw ingredients need to be kept refrigerated, and this can cause the dumpling wrappers to dry out. I recommend steaming them first, then refrigerating them in an airtight container for up to 1-2 days. You can reheat them in the microwave before serving.

Alternatively, steam the shumai and then freeze for up to 2 weeks. (The taste will start to deteriorate after 2 weeks.) To stop them from sticking together, freeze them on a tray with a little space between each shumai. After 2-3 hours you can transfer them to a ziplock bag or container.

Shumai can be reheated in the microwave or steamed again until piping hot.

"Shumai" steamed pork dumpling held with wooden chopsticks

FAQ

What is the Origin of Shumai in Japan?

As mentioned earlier, shumai is a dish that came to Japan from China. It is not a dish invented in Japan by a Chinese chef like ebi chili or ebi mayo, but rather a dish based on the original made using Japanese ingredients. In China, there are various kinds of shumai with different regional characteristics, whereas in Japan, it is predominantly made with pork or shrimp (or very occasionally with crab).
According to the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Yokohama is recorded as the city with the highest consumption of shumai in Japan. This is largely due to the presence of shumai from “Kiyo-ken,” a well-known specialty restaurant based in Yokohama, and Yokohama’s Chinatown, the mecca of Chinese cuisine in the whole of Japan.
No definitive evidence tells us when exactly shumai was introduced to Japan, although some say it may have been around 1884. However, it was none other than the aforementioned Kiyo-ken restaurant that made shumai a well-known dish across the country. To spread the word of shumai, which was not yet popular or well-known, they set up shop in Yokohama Station. By selling shumai to customers traveling by train, the name and popularity spread, eventually becoming one of Japan’s most commonly eaten dumplings!
Later, the sale of shumai bento established the image of being “tasty even when cold,” and it quickly gained recognition from its use in “ekiben,” a lunch box sold in stations to eat on the train.

Shumai vs gyoza: what are the differences?

Shumai and gyoza are popular Chinese dishes in Japan. Gyoza uses ground pork, chives, cabbage, garlic, etc. while shumai uses ground pork, onions, green onions, etc. Gyoza is pan-fried, shumai is steamed. Gyoza uses round, thicker wrappers, while shumai has thin, square wonton wrappers. The thicker wrapper is to accommodate watery vegetables. Remember, the fillings are not interchangeable.

Can I Use This Recipe for Frying Shumai?

As mentioned above, shumai in Japan is predominantly steamed. However, some places either fry or deep fry shumai. Please note that this recipe is only optimized for steamed shumai.

"Shumai" steamed pork dumplings in a bamboo steamer close up

I hope you enjoy this Pork Shumai recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

"Shumai" steamed pork dumplings in a bamboo steamer next to soy sauce and karashi mustard
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Pork shumai (Steamed Dumplings)

Shumai is the Japanese take on Chinese steamed dumplings made with ground pork, aromatic seasonings and finely chopped vegetables stuffed into paper-thin wrappers and served with soy sauce and fiery karashi mustard.
Course Appetizers, Sides
Cuisine Chinese, Fusion, Japanese
Method Steam
Duration 30 minutes
Diet Dairy Free
Prep Time 22 minutes
Cook Time 8 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings 3 servings
Calories 408kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

  • Ingredient thinly sliced pork belly150 g thinly sliced pork belly
  •  
    150 g ground pork
  • bottles of Japanese soy sauce on a white background½ tsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu)
  • ½ tsp oyster sauce
  • Ingredient sesame oil1 tsp toasted sesame oil
  • Ingredient sake1 tsp sake
  • sugar½ tbsp sugar
  • salt½ tsp salt
  • Ingredient black pepper1 pinch ground black pepper
  • Ingredient naganegi30 g Japanese leek (naganegi) white part, finely diced
  • Ingredient takenoko60 g canned bamboo shoots finely diced
  • Ingredient katakuriko2 tbsp potato starch (katakuriko)
  • ¼ onion grated
  • Ginger5 g grated ginger root or ginger paste
  •  
    30 wonton wrappers square shumai wrappers
  • Peas30 green peas
  • bottles of Japanese soy sauce on a white backgroundJapanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu) for dipping
  • Japanese mustard (karashi) (karashi) optional

Instructions

  • Finely dice 150 g thinly sliced pork belly using a knife.
    Finely diced pork belly on a wooden chopping board
  • Place the diced pork belly in a mixing bowl with 150 g ground pork, ½ tsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu), ½ tsp oyster sauce, 1 tsp sake, 1 tsp toasted sesame oil, ½ tbsp sugar, ½ tsp salt and 1 pinch ground black pepper. Knead together by hand until evenly distributed.
    Pork mince and finely diced pork belly combined in a silver mixing bowl
  • In a separate bowl mix 30 g Japanese leek (naganegi) and 60 g canned bamboo shoots with 2 tbsp potato starch (katakuriko) until evenly coated.
    Bamboo shoots and spring onions mixed in a bowl with potato starch
  • Combine the two bowls into one and add the ¼ onion and 5 g grated ginger root. Knead together until the ingredients are evenly distributed through the filling.
    shumai filling kneaded in a bowl
  • Start boiling a pot of water and line the steaming basket with a sheet of baking paper.
    water boiling ready for steaming
  • Take a wonton wrapper and place it in the palm of your hand. Add about 1 tbsp of the filling to the centre (approx 15g per shumai) leaving space around the edge.
    Shumai filling spread on wonton wrapper
  • Make a circle with your thumb and fingers and use a cutlery knife to push the shumai down into the circle, this will push the edges of the wrapper up and keep the dumpling round. You can also flatten the base by pushing it up slightly from underneath.
    pushing the filling down into the wonton wrapper with a knife
  • Use the knife to smooth out the top and place it on top of the baking paper in the steaming basket. (See the post above for more process pictures.)
    completed wrapped shumai
  • Repeat until you've used up all the wrappers and filling, then place one green pea in the center of each shumai.
    shumai in a steaming basket topped with green peas
  • Once your pot of water reaches a rolling boil, place the steaming basket on top with the lid.
    shumai steaming in a steamer
  • Steam the shumai for 8 minutes.
    cooked shumai in a steamer
  • Serve with Japanese mustard (karashi) and Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu).
    "Shumai" steamed pork dumpling dipped in soy sauce
  • Enjoy!

Notes

Steam before storing. Once cooked, refrigerate and eat within 1-2 days. 
To freeze, place the cooked shumai on a tray with a little space between to stop them from sticking together. After 2-3 hours, transfer to a ziplock bag or airtight container and eat within 2 weeks.
Steam again or microwave until piping hot to reheat.

Nutrition

Calories: 408kcal | Carbohydrates: 21.7g | Protein: 20g | Fat: 29g | Saturated Fat: 10.8g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 3.5g | Cholesterol: 72.3mg | Fiber: 3.3g

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Tenshinhan (Crab Meat Omelette on Rice) https://sudachirecipes.com/tenshinhan-recipe/ https://sudachirecipes.com/tenshinhan-recipe/#respond Thu, 13 Jan 2022 02:19:10 +0000 http://sudachirecipes.com/?p=7029 Tenshinhan is a delicious dish made up of a fluffy crab meat omelette served on a mountain of rice and then drizzled with a glossy sweet vinegar sauce. Not only is it extremely tasty, but it's super easy to make too!

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Featured Comment:

“Just made this. Omg soo good and so easy. Thanks for the video!”

– @michaelmolina5742 (from YouTube)

What is Tenshinhan?

Tenshinhan (天津飯) is a Chinese-influenced Japanese dish. It’s made up of a fluffy omelet mixed with imitation crab and shiitake mushrooms served over a mountain of rice and then coated in a thick, glossy sweet vinegar sauce. It has some similarities to Chinese egg foo yung.

There are a few theories about the origin of Tenshinhan, but it is believed to have started when crab meat was mixed with eggs and baked, then served over rice during the food shortage after World War II.

During this time, the Chinese city of Tianjin (天津) was known for its high-quality rice, and it became popular to serve crab omelet on top of “tension rice.” “Tenshin” is how the Chinese characters are read in Japanese.

There are two theories about the roots of the birth of Tenshinhan. One is the dish was created in a restaurant called “Raizen” in Tokyo, and the other was from “Taisho-ken” in Osaka.

In fact, tenshinhan has slightly different sauces depending on the region. Tokyo style is more like a sweet and sour sauce and contains rice vinegar, whereas the Osaka style is savored and swaps the vinegar for sake. My recipe is Tokyo style.

Tenshinhan - Crab meat omelette on rice
Yuto headshot

How I Developed This Recipe


In crafting this Tenshinhan recipe, my initial focus was replicating the kind of dish you’d see in a Chinese restaurant in Japan. But the real key to this recipe lies in the sauce. I aimed for a rich sauce with a hint of sourness, an element that elevates the entire dish.

After much experimentation and tweaking, I incorporated a few secret ingredients, those little touches that transform a good dish into a great one.

I’m excited for you to try it and experience this beloved classic in a new way!

Tenshinhan - Crab meat omelette on rice side view

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Tenshinhan at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

STEP
Soak shiitake mushrooms

The first step is to rehydrate the dry shiitake mushrooms in water. Make sure you only use dried shiitake mushrooms for this recipe, as the flavor of fresh ones is not so strong.

Dried shiitake mushrooms soaking in a bowl of water

For 1-2 servings, I suggest two shiitake mushrooms; however, the ones in my pack were small, so I used 3 this time.

Soak them for about 20-30 minutes until softened. You can also use this time to set your rice. (If you don’t have a rice cooker, check out my post on how to cook fluffy Japanese style rice on the stove!)

STEP
Make the sauce

Start by melting butter in a pan over a low heat.

Butter melting in a pan

Once melted, add the soy sauce and mix.

Soy sauce and butter in a pan

Add the chicken stock, light brown sugar and a pinch of salt. Turn up the heat to medium and bring it to a boil.

Sauce for tenshinhan simmering in a pan

Allow the sauce to boil for 1 minute and then turn it down to a simmer.

Make a slurry by mixing potato starch and cold water in a small bowl, then add it to the sauce along with the rice vinegar.

Adding slurry to thicken sauce for tenshinhan

Allow the sauce to simmer until it becomes slightly thickened and glossy.

Thickened sauce for tenshinhan

Once it’s thickened, turn off the heat. You can leave it on the stove to keep it warm or reheat it just before serving.

STEP
Prepare the ingredients

Once the shiitake are rehydrated, remove them from the water. Don’t discard the water; this is now a shiitake dashi (broth) that we will add to the eggs later!

Cut the shiitake into slices.

Sliced shiitake mushroom next to a bowl of shiitake dashi

Finely dice the spring onion and shred the crab sticks using a fork.

shredded imitation crab sticks, finely chopped spring onion and sliced shiitake mushrooms on a wooden chopping board
STEP
Whisk the egg

Crack the eggs into a bowl and whisk them until the whites and yolks are combined.

eggs whisked in a glass bowl

Add the shiitake, spring onion, and imitation crab and whisk them all together.

Imitation crab, spring onion and shiitake mushrooms mixed with eggs

Add 1 tbsp of shiitake dashi per portion.

Adding a tablespoon of shiitake dashi to egg mixture

Then add Japanese mayonnaise, grated ginger, and a pinch of salt and pepper.

Why use mayonnaise?

Mayonnaise helps reduce the protein binding caused by heating the eggs, preventing them from hardening and making them fluffy. Fluffy eggs are a must for tenshinhan!

Whisked egg mixture for tenshinhan

Whisk them all together, and then you’re ready to cook!

STEP
Cook the omelette

Heat a pan on medium-high; once hot, add the oil and swirl it around the pan. To make sure the base is evenly coated with oil, you can use kitchen paper to rub it all over the surface, this will ensure your omelette doesn’t stick. I recommend using a pan that is roughly the same size as your serving dish.

Doubling or tripling the recipe?

If you’re making multiple portions, you should divide the egg and make each portion separately to ensure a beautiful presentation. Make sure to oil the pan between each portion.

Once the pan is hot, pour the egg mixture in.

pouring egg mixture in a preheated frying pan

Whisk the egg with chopsticks while it’s still raw to ensure a fluffy texture. Once you start to see the edges setting, stop whisking. I usually whisk it for about 30 seconds.

whisking egg for tenshinhan

Turn the heat down to medium and continue to cook until it’s half done.

Half-cook the egg

Eggs tend to hold onto heat and continue cooking even after you’ve taken them off the stove. In addition to this, placing them over hot rice will add even more heat. If you cook the eggs all the way, you could end up with a rubbery omelette. Turn off the heat before the egg is fully cooked; the top will still be runny, and that’s okay!

half cooked tenshinhan

I took my omelette off the heat at this point. (If you prefer your eggs well done, you can flip it and cook the other side for 30 seconds or so.)

STEP
Dish up

Make a small mountain of rice in a bowl. I recommend using a deep dish with raised edges so the sauce stays in the bowl.

A mountain of rice in a wide black bowl

Carefully slide the omelette from the pan over the rice.

Tenshinhan cooked egg over rice

Pour the sauce over the top. (Reheat if necessary.)

Pouring sauce over tenshinhan

Drizzle with sesame oil and top with a few green peas for an authentic presentation!

Complete tenshinhan topped with green peas

And enjoy!

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements
Tenshinhan - Crab meat omelette on rice with white spoon

I hope you enjoy this Tenshinhan recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

More Chinese-inspired Japanese dishes

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Tenshinhan (Crab Meat Omelette on Rice)

Tenshinhan is a delicious dish made up of a fluffy crab meat omelet served on a mountain of rice and then drizzled with a glossy sweet vinegar sauce. Not only is it extremely tasty, but it's super easy to make too!
Course Dinner, Lunch, Sides
Cuisine Japanese
Method Pan fry, Simmer
Duration 1 hour
Diet Pescatarian
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Soaking time 25 minutes
Total Time 40 minutes
Servings 2 portions
Calories 500kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Equipment

  • Zojirushi Rice Cooker
  • Yukihira saucepan

Ingredients

Sauce

  •  
    1 tbsp butter
  • bottles of Japanese soy sauce on a white background2 tsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu)
  • Chicken Stock200 ml chicken bouillon
  • Cane Sugar½ tbsp light brown sugar
  • salt1 pinch salt
  • Rice vinegar½ tbsp rice vinegar
  • 1 tbsp cold water for slurry
  • Ingredient katakuriko1 tsp potato starch (katakuriko) for slurry

Tenshinhan

Instructions

Prep

  • Place 2 dried shiitake mushroom in a small bowl of 100 ml water and soak for about 20-30 minutes or until softened.
    Dried shiitake mushrooms soaking in a bowl of water
  • Use this time to cook your rice. (I often use frozen rice and microwave it while cooking the sauce.)
    mixing cooked rice in a pot with a rice paddle

Sauce

  • Place a saucepan on the stove and 1 tbsp butter over a low heat.
    Butter melting in a pan
  • Once melted, add 2 tsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu) and mix.
    Soy sauce and butter in a pan
  • Add 200 ml chicken bouillon, ½ tbsp light brown sugar and 1 pinch salt. Turn up the heat to medium and bring it to a boil. Pour 1 tbsp cold water into a small bowl and mix in 1 tsp potato starch (katakuriko) to make a slurry.
    Sauce for tenshinhan simmering in a pan
  • Let the sauce boil for 1 minute and then add the slurry and ½ tbsp rice vinegar.
    Adding slurry to thicken sauce for tenshinhan
  • Turn the heat down to medium-low and stir continuously until it becomes slightly thickened and glossy. Turn off the heat but leave the pot on the stove and cover to keep it warm.
    Thickened sauce for tenshinhan

Omelet

  • Remove the soaked shiitake mushrooms from the water (but don’t throw away the water!), cut off the stems and then cut them into thin slices.
    Sliced shiitake mushroom next to a bowl of shiitake dashi
  • Shred 30 g imitation crab with a fork and finely dice 1 tbsp Japanese leek (naganegi).
    shredded imitation crab sticks, finely chopped spring onion and sliced shiitake mushrooms on a wooden chopping board
  • Crack 4 egg into a bowl and whisk.
    eggs whisked in a glass bowl
  • Add the Japanese leek, shiitake mushrooms and imitation crab, then whisk again.
    Imitation crab, spring onion and shiitake mushrooms mixed with eggs
  • Next add 1 tbsp shiitake mushroom dashi (left over water from soaking the mushrooms) per portion along with 2 tsp Japanese mayonnaise, 1 tsp ginger paste, 1 pinch salt and 1 pinch ground black pepper. Whisk until evenly distributed.
    Adding a tablespoon of shiitake dashi to egg mixture
  • Heat a frying pan (preferably non-stick) on medium-high and once hot, add 1 tbsp cooking oil.
    Swirl it around and evenly coat the pan. Pour the egg mixture in and whisk for about 30 seconds.
    whisking egg for tenshinhan
  • Turn down the heat to medium and continue to heat without mixing until the egg is cooked half way through (it will be a bit runny on top – if you don't like runny eggs you can flip it to cook the other side.)
    half cooked tenshinhan
  • Make a mountain of 200 g cooked Japanese short-grain rice on a plate and carefully slide the omelet on top of the rice.
    Tenshinhan cooked egg over rice
  • Pour the sauce over the top and garnish with 1 tsp toasted sesame oil and a few green peas.
    Complete tenshinhan topped with green peas
  • Enjoy!
    Tenshinhan - Crab meat omelette on rice with white spoon

Video

Notes

If doubling or tripling the recipe, divide the egg and cook each portion separately to ensure beautiful presentation. (This will also prevent the omelette from becoming too thick.)

Nutrition

Calories: 500kcal | Carbohydrates: 41g | Protein: 18g | Fat: 29g | Saturated Fat: 9g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 8g | Monounsaturated Fat: 10g | Trans Fat: 0.3g | Cholesterol: 352mg | Sodium: 722mg | Potassium: 333mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 6g | Vitamin A: 660IU | Vitamin C: 2mg | Calcium: 76mg | Iron: 2mg

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Harumaki (Japanese Spring Roll) https://sudachirecipes.com/harumaki-japanese-spring-roll/ https://sudachirecipes.com/harumaki-japanese-spring-roll/#comments Fri, 17 Sep 2021 08:24:50 +0000 http://sudachirecipes.com/?p=5736 A delicious Japanese take on the classic Chinese spring roll, these harumaki are made with pork, vegetables and rice vermicelli wrapped in a crispy shell and served with Japanese mustard and soy sauce. They're the perfect appetizer or party food!

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What is Harumaki (Japanese Spring Rolls)?

Harumaki (春巻き) is the direct translation of “spring roll” in Japanese, with “haru” denoting spring and “maki” meaning roll. The term “maki” might sound familiar from “makizushi” (巻きずし), which refers to sushi rolls.

While harumaki shares similarities with the traditional Chinese spring roll, it’s been adapted to cater to Japanese palates. The essence of harumaki lies in its flexibility; virtually any ingredient can be used as a filling as long as it’s encased in the signature spring roll wrapper.

A distinctive feature of Japanese spring rolls is their accompaniment: they’re typically served with Japanese mustard (karashi) and soy sauce, diverging from the thicker sauces like sweet chili or plum sauce commonly paired with other Asian spring rolls.

Japanese Harumaki Spring Rolls top down view

The beauty of harumaki lies in its versatility. Every household boasts a unique recipe, allowing for endless customization. Common ingredients used in Japanese harumaki include:

  • Pork
  • Shiitake mushrooms
  • Bamboo shoots
  • Carrots
  • Cabbage
  • Piman (small green peppers)
  • Harusame, Japanese glass noodles akin to rice vermicelli

However, this list is by no means exhaustive, and the possibilities are endless.

Japanese Harumaki Spring Rolls

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Japanese Harumaki at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

If you prefer to watch the process in action, check out my YouTube video of this recipe for a complete visual walkthrough!

1. How to make the filling

STEP
Prepare the pork

Take your pork belly or shoulder and roughly cut it. I do this so that my spring rolls have a chunkier texture, but if you’re using ground meat, you can skip this step.

roughly chopped pork shoulder on a wooden chopping board

Place it in a mixing bowl with salt, pepper, and sesame oil and mix until evenly distributed.

roughly diced pork in a mixing bowl with salt, pepper and sesame oil
STEP
Cook the cabbage

Heat up a pan (one that has a lid) on medium and add the shredded cabbage. Depending on your choice of pan, add a small amount of oil to prevent sticking.

shredded cabbage in a pan

Once the cabbage has softened slightly, add chicken stock and sake and place the lid on top. Simmer for 3 minutes, and then turn off the heat.

shredded cabbage cooking with sake and chicken stock
STEP
Sear the pork

Heat a large pan on medium-low and add the pork. Stir fry until sealed.

sealing the pork in a wok
STEP
Add aromatics and vegetables

Add the finely chopped fresh ginger and green onion, and stir fry until the ginger becomes fragrant.

stir frying pork with fresh ginger and green onion

Once fragrant, add the rest of the vegetables. These should be cut into thin strips (julienne) to make it easier to roll the harumaki later.

frying pork with julienned carrot, shiitake and bell peppers

Stir fry for a few minutes.

STEP
Season

Add soy sauce, oyster sauce, and sugar to flavor the filling. Mix thoroughly to ensure they’re evenly distributed.

seasoning harumaki filling with soy sauce, oyster sauce and sugar

Pour the contents of the other pan (cabbage and chicken stock) into the wok and mix well.

adding cabbage and chicken stock to harumaki filling

Add the rice vermicelli, make sure they’re submerged in the chicken stock so that they can soften.

harumaki filling with rice vermicelli noodles

Once the noodles have softened, take a small bowl and mix cold water with cornstarch to make a slurry. Pour the slurry into the pan and mix well.

complete harumaki filling

Simmer until thick and glossy, then remove the pan from the heat.

STEP
Cool

Transfer the filling to a wide container and allow it to cool until cool enough to touch.

harumaki filling cooling in a metal container
STEP
Cut

Once cool, use scissors to cut the noodles (this will make it easier to divide the filling).

cutting noodles in harumaki filling with scissors

Divide the filling into portions equal to the number of wrappers you have. This will ensure the size is uniform and you don’t have any leftover filling!

dividing harumaki filling into 10 equal portions

You are now ready to roll your harumaki!

2. How to roll spring rolls

STEP
Prepare the station

Take a small bowl and add water and flour at a ratio of 2:1 to make a paste. Place your spring roll wrapper in front of you at a 45-degree angle to look like a diamond.

harumaki skin positioned so it looks like a diamond next to a small bowl of flour and water
Important Note

Most harumaki wrappers have a smooth side that should be on the outside of the roll and a rough side that should be inside. When placing your wrapper down, ensure the rough side faces up.

close up image of harumaki wrapper back and front (smooth and rough sides)

If you can’t tell by eye, use touch to determine which side is which.

STEP
Add the filling

Spread the filling horizontally just below the center, making sure not to spread it too close to the edges.

placing harumaki filling on spring roll wrapper
STEP
First roll

Pull the bottom corner tightly over the filling to start the roll.

gif to show how to roll harumaki
STEP
Fold the edges

Fold the left and right edges over to make the harumaki resemble an envelope. Press the folds down to secure them. There shouldn’t be any gaps.

gif showing folding the edges of the spring roll wrapper to make a parcel
STEP
Roll up

Continue to roll the harumaki upwards 1-2 times (depending on the size of your wrapper) and leave the flap at the top.

rolling harumaki (spring roll) up with the edges folded over
STEP
Seal

Spread the paste you made earlier along the edges of the flap and then roll once more to complete. Press the harumaki down to secure it.

Sealing the top of Japanese spring roll with a paste made with flour and water, then pressing to secure.

Pressing the harumaki will also make it flatter so that it won’t roll in the oil. This will help it cook more evenly!

STEP
Repeat

Repeat until all of your wrappers and filling are used up.

rolled uncooked harumaki stacked in a metal container

You are now ready to cook them!

3. Frying

STEP
Heat the oil

Add about 2cm of oil to a pan and heat to 160°C (320°F). Once hot, place the harumaki in the oil with the sealed side (point) facing down. Fry until golden.

3 harumaki shallow frying in a wok
STEP
Turn

Once golden underneath, flip and repeat on the other side. They don’t need to be cooked for too long since the filling is already cooked.

crispy golden harumaki frying in a wok
STEP
Drain

Once golden and crispy all over, rest on a wire rack for a few minutes to drain the excess oil.

5 golden crispy harumaki draining on a wire rack
STEP
Serve

To enjoy these harumaki the Japanese way, serve with soy sauce and a blob of karashi mustard.

3 harumaki (Japanese spring rolls) stacked on a blue plate next to soy sauce in a dipping bowl and a tube of Japanese mustard (karashi)

Enjoy!

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

Tips & Tricks

  • Uniform ingredients – Cut the ingredients for the filling thin or small to make it easier to distribute them evenly.
  • Thicken thoroughly – Cook the filling well to reduce excess moisture. I add a slurry to thicken the mixture so the moisture doesn’t get absorbed into the wrapper.
  • Cool filling thoroughly – Make sure the filling is thoroughly cooled before wrapping; hot filling will make the wrappers warm, soggy and likely to break.
  • Divide the portions before rolling – not only will this ensure you don’t have too much or too little filling for your wrappers, but it also makes them more uniform.
  • Wrap them tightly – Loose wrapping can leave air in your harumaki, leading to explosions. Press down on the skin while wrapping to release any trapped air and ensure no gaps on the edges.
  • Seal with paste – This will stop the wrappers from unraveling. I make a paste with water and flour, a ratio of 2:1.
  • Press them flat – Once sealed, press the harumaki flat to prevent it from rolling in the oil. This will help them cook more evenly.
  • Fry at 160°C / 320°F – This is high enough for a perfect crispy shell but not too high that it burns easily.
Japanese Harumaki Spring Rolls dipped in soy sauce

Troubleshooting and FAQ

Making harumaki at home can sometimes present challenges. Here are some common issues and their solutions to prevent:

Why did my wrappers burst?

This issue is perhaps the most bothersome, often resulting in a significant mess near the stove. The causes might be due to trapped air during the rolling process or the ingredients not being sufficiently cooled before being rolled. When fried, the filling heats up quickly, leading the ingredients to expand and burst.

There are holes in my wrappers

This issue can also arise if the ingredients aren’t cooled sufficiently or if the filling is too watery. When the inner contents spill out, it’s not just unsightly; it also leads to oil splatters. This can result in extensive cleaning and the risk of oil burns. Truly a nightmare! Prevent this by cooking the filling sufficiently to remove excess moisture and cooling thoroughly before rolling.

My harumaki got burnt. What did I do wrong?

If harumaki burns, it’s likely due to excessively high oil temperatures or prolonged frying. For optimal spring roll frying, it’s best to begin at a low temperature and remove them once they achieve a golden brown hue. The filling inside is cooked in advance to help avoid this problem.

Why did my harumaki get soggy after a little while?

After some time, harumaki loses its crispiness and becomes oily. This can be attributed to the oil’s temperature or the preparation of the filling. Starting the frying process at a high temperature means the moisture in the wrappers isn’t fully released, leading to sticky rolls post-frying. Furthermore, if the filling isn’t thickened adequately during preparation, it releases water, contributing to the sogginess of the spring rolls.

There are air bubbles formed on my wrappers

A common issue when making harumaki is the formation of air bubbles on the surface. This typically stems from the oil being too hot. When spring rolls are cooked at high temperatures, the water in the wrapper expands rapidly. This causes the wrapper to swell and, when fried in the hot oil, hardens with bubbles on its surface. However, this primarily affects the appearance, so it’s not a significant concern.

How to Store

For those looking to make and store a large batch of harumaki, freezing before frying is the best choice. Avoid freezing them post-frying, as the wrapper turns soggy upon defrosting, a problem that also arises with refrigeration.

By freezing them pre-frying, you can ensure a crispy harumaki when you’re ready to enjoy them or pack them for lunch. Uncooked homemade harumaki can be frozen for up to 1 month.

The filling can be stored alone in the refrigerator for up to 2 days and wrapped right before frying. Avoid prolonged refrigeration of assembled harumaki, as this can cause the wrapper to absorb the moisture in the filling and become soggy.

If you’ve already fried and then frozen or refrigerated your harumaki, re-frying is essential to regain (still won’t be the same) that desired crispiness. Always aim to fry only what you’ll consume immediately.

Storage summary

Room temperature – Not recommended.

Refrigerated – About 2 days (filling only).

Frozen – Wrapped harumaki before frying, up to 1 month (the best option).

Japanese Harumaki Spring Rolls on a blue plate with frilly lettuce

I hope you enjoy this Japanese-style Spring Roll recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

More Chinese-inspired Japanese Recipes

Japanese harumaki thumbnail
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Harumaki (Japanese Spring Roll)

Harumaki is a delicious Japanese take on the classic Chinese spring roll made with pork, vegetables, and rice vermicelli wrapped in a crispy shell and served with Japanese mustard and soy sauce.
Course Appetizers, Sides, Snacks
Cuisine Chinese, Fusion, Japanese
Method Deep fry
Duration 1+ hour
Diet Dairy Free, Egg Free
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Chilling time 1 hour
Total Time 2 hours
Servings 10 Spring rolls
Calories 144kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

  • cabbage ingredient150 g green cabbage roughly cut
  • Ingredient naganegi30 g Japanese leek (naganegi) finely chopped
  • shiitake60 g fresh shiitake mushroom thinly sliced
  • Carrot30 g carrot julienned
  • Green bell pepper30 g bell pepper julienned
  • Ingredient takenoko50 g canned bamboo shoots julienned
  • Ginger10 g ginger root finely diced
  • Ingredient thinly sliced pork belly150 g pork belly or shoulder, alternatively pork mince
  • Pepper and salt1 pinch salt and pepper
  • Ingredient sesame oil1 tsp toasted sesame oil
  • Ingredient sake2 tbsp sake
  • Chicken Stock300 ml chicken bouillon
  • bottles of Japanese soy sauce on a white background½ tbsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu)
  • ½ tbsp oyster sauce
  • sugar½ tbsp sugar
  •  
    30 g thin glass noodles (harusame) dry
  • 1 tbsp cold water for slurry
  • 1 tsp cornstarch for slurry
  • 10 sheets square spring roll wrappers
  • 2 tbsp cold water for paste
  • 1 tbsp all-purpose flour for paste
  • Ingredient cooking oilcooking oil for shallow frying

Instructions

Make the filling

  • First, Cut all the vegetables (150 g green cabbage, 30 g Japanese leek (naganegi), 60 g fresh shiitake mushroom, 30 g carrot, 30 g bell pepper, 50 g canned bamboo shoots, 10 g ginger root) according to the ingredients list and cut 150 g pork belly into small pieces.
    Ingredients to make harumaki (Japanese spring rolls) with labels
  • In a bowl, mix the pork with 1 pinch salt and pepper and 1 tsp toasted sesame oil. Mix.
    roughly diced pork in a mixing bowl with salt, pepper and sesame oil
  • Heat up a pan (that has a lid) on medium and fry the cabbage until softened slightly. 
    shredded cabbage in a pan
  • Once softened, add 2 tbsp sake and 300 ml chicken bouillon. Steam with the lid on for 3 minutes and then remove from the heat.
    shredded cabbage cooking with sake and chicken stock
  • In a separate, larger pan, fry the pork on a medium-low heat until the meat is sealed.
    sealing the pork in a wok
  • Add the ginger and green onion, and fry until fragrant.
    stir frying pork with fresh ginger and green onion
  • Add the rest of the vegetables to the pan with the pork and stir fry together for a few minutes.
    frying pork with julienned carrot, shiitake and bell peppers
  • Season the filling with ½ tbsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu), ½ tbsp oyster sauce and ½ tbsp sugar and mix well.
    seasoning harumaki filling with soy sauce, oyster sauce and sugar
  • Pour the contents of the other pan (cabbage and chicken stock) into the pan with the pork and vegetables.
    adding cabbage and chicken stock to harumaki filling
  • Submerge 30 g thin glass noodles (harusame) into the chicken stock and simmer until softened.
    harumaki filling with rice vermicelli noodles
  • Make a slurry by mixing 1 tbsp cold water and 1 tsp cornstarch in a small bowl. Pour it into the pan and simmer until thick and glossy.
    complete harumaki filling
  • Remove from the heat and transfer to a container to cool.
    harumaki filling cooling in a metal container
  • When it's cool enough to touch, cut the glass noodles with scissors so that they are 5-10cm in length. (This is only necessary if your glass noodles are long.) Chill in the refrigerator until you're ready to assemble.
    cutting noodles in harumaki filling with scissors

How to roll

  • Divide the filling into portions equal to the number of wrappers.
    dividing harumaki filling into 10 equal portions
  • Take a small bowl and add water and flour at a ratio of 2:1. (2 tbsp water to 1 tbsp flour) and position the wrapper in front of you at a 45-degree angle so it looks like a diamond.
    harumaki skin positioned so it looks like a diamond next to a small bowl of flour and water
  • Spread the filling horizontally just below the center, making sure not to spread it too close to the edge.
    placing harumaki filling on spring roll wrapper
  • Tightly wrap the bottom point over the filling.
    gif to show how to roll harumaki
  • Fold the left and right edges over and press them down to secure.
    gif showing folding the edges of the spring roll wrapper to make a parcel
  • Roll it up, leaving a point at the top.
    rolling harumaki (spring roll) up with the edges folded over
  • Wet the top edges of the point with the water/flour mixture and finish the roll. Press down to secure.
    Sealing the top of Japanese spring roll with a paste made with flour and water, then pressing to secure.
  • Repeat until all the wrappers and filling are used up.
    rolled uncooked harumaki stacked in a metal container

Fry

  • Take a pan and add 2cm (1 inch) of cooking oil. Heat to 160 °C (320 °F) and add the spring rolls with the sealed side (point) facing down.
    3 harumaki shallow frying in a wok
  • Cook for a few minutes until golden and then flip and repeat on the other side. (The filling is already cooked, so the main purpose is to make it golden and crispy.)
    crispy golden harumaki frying in a wok
  • Rest on a wire wrack for a few minutes to drain the excess oil.
    5 golden crispy harumaki draining on a wire rack
  • Serve with soy sauce and Japanese mustard, and enjoy!
    3 harumaki (Japanese spring rolls) stacked on a blue plate next to soy sauce in a dipping bowl and a tube of Japanese mustard (karashi)

Video

Notes

Best served immediately after frying.
If preparing in advance, make the filling and roll, then fry just before serving.

Nutrition

Calories: 144kcal | Carbohydrates: 22.4g | Protein: 5.94g | Fat: 3.8g | Saturated Fat: 0.96g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.69g | Cholesterol: 10.1mg | Sodium: 270.8mg | Fiber: 2.07g

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Chahan (Ramen Restaurant Style Fried Rice) https://sudachirecipes.com/japanese-chahan-recipe/ https://sudachirecipes.com/japanese-chahan-recipe/#comments Thu, 05 Aug 2021 08:16:20 +0000 http://sudachirecipes.com/?p=5117 This ramen restaurant-style "chahan" uses typical ramen ingredients such as pork chashu, kamaboko fishcake, egg and spring onion to make the ultimate fried rice!

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Featured Comment:

“I made chashu for New Years so I had that and the marinade available for this recipe. It turned out great. Thank you for sharing this.”

– Ray

What is Chahan?

Chahan (チャーハン) is the Japanese word for Chinese-style fried rice. It comes from the Japanese pronunciation of the kanji used in Chinese “chǎofàn” (炒飯). Although Japanese has the word “Yakimeshi” (焼飯), which also means “fried rice,” the type served in Chinese restaurants and ramen restaurants is always called Chahan.

It is said that Chahan was brought to Japan by Chinese immigrants around 1860 and became a staple in Japanese homes as an excellent way to use up leftover rice.

Chahan is made with cooked rice, meat, egg, and vegetables. It’s often seasoned with soy sauce, salt and pepper. The Chahan in Japan is often topped with pink pickled ginger called “benishoga” which adds a refreshing taste to the dish.

Ramen restaurant-style chahan (fried rice) shaped into a dome and served on a white plate topped with benishoga
Yuto headshot

How I Developed This Recipe


Have you ever noticed that fried rice made at home just doesn’t taste quite the same as the one served at a ramen restaurant in Japan? I’ve been trying to figure out how to recreate that unique flavor for as long as I can remember. After lots of trial and error, I’ve finally figured it out.

The key to getting that restaurant-quality flavor at home is lard and a marinade made with chashu pork. These two ingredients work together to give the rice a flavor and richness that’s hard to achieve otherwise.

It’s been quite the journey of discovery and taste, and I’m excited to share the results with you. I hope you enjoy this fried rice as much as I do!

Ramen restaurant-style chahan (fried rice) shaped into a dome and served on a white plate topped with benishoga

Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

  • Pork chashu – Cut into small dice. If you do not use chashu pork, substitute another ingredient, such as leftover roast pork or roast chicken. If using raw meat, cook it first and fry the rice in the leftover fat and juices for the ultimate flavor.
  • Japanese fish cake – This pink and white fishcake is usually served on ramen or udon. If it is not available, you can omit it, but the fish cake will bring your fried rice closer to ramen restaurant-style chahan.
  • Green onion – Chop the white parts and use them. If you are going for ramen restaurant-style, it is not advisable to substitute onion or other ingredients here.
  • Lard – If you do not want to use lard, substitute sesame oil. However, lard is essential for the flavor of ramen restaurant-style fried rice.
  • Egg – This recipe is calculated with medium size eggs, but small or large size can be used.
  • Cooked Japanese short-grain rice – It does not have to be freshly cooked rice; cold or frozen (reheated) rice is actually recommended since it’s less likely to stick together. If you want to know how to cook rice without a rice cooker, please see our recipe on how to cook Japanese rice.
  • Fine white pepper – You may also use black pepper.
  • Salt – 1% of the rice weight. I use fine sea salt.
  • Chinese-style chicken bouillon powder – It adds slight depth to the rice.
  • Chashu marinade – This homemade marinade combines pork stock (simmered with fresh onion, ginger and garlic) with soy sauce, sake, mirin and sugar. If you’re interested in making homemade chashu and its marinade, check out my chashu recipe. If you didn’t make chashu, check the recipe notes for the substitute.
  • Red pickled ginger (benishoga) – This vibrant optional garnish add color and a refreshing sour kick to the dish.

If you’re not interested in making chashu, you can use any leftover meats for this recipe. And obviously, if you don’t make the Chashu you won’t have the leftover marinade. In this case, I recommend mixing the following:

  • 1 tbsp tsuyu sauce
  • 1 tsp sake
  • 1 tsp mirin
  • 1 tsp water
  • 1/2 tsp grated ginger
  • 1/2 grated garlic
  • A pinch of sugar

Of course, it will never taste the same as if you used chashu and marinade, but this is pretty close to what I have found in my testing.

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements
Ramen restaurant-style chahan (fried rice) shaped into a dome and served on a white plate topped with benishoga

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Ramen Restaurant-style Chahan at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

If you prefer to watch the process in action, check out my YouTube video of this recipe for a complete visual walkthrough!

STEP
Oil the wok

Heat a wok over a high heat and melt the lard. If using sesame oil instead, use a medium heat to prevent burning.

heated wok with melted lard
STEP
Fry the eggs

Crack the eggs directly into the wok and break the yolks. Fry until it reaches a runny scrambled consistency.

fried egg in a wok
STEP
Add the rice

Add the rice and stir fry together until well combined.

egg and rice frying in a wok
STEP
Add meat and vegetables

Add the chashu, kamaboko (fish cake), and green onion. They should be roughly chopped quite small so that they can be evenly distributed into the rice.

Stir fry until well incorporated.

roughly cubed kamaboko, chashu and chopped green onion added to fried rice (chahan)
STEP
Season

Add the chashu marinade, salt, fine white pepper, and Chinese chicken bouillon powder. Mix thoroughly.

chahan fried in a wok
No chashu marinade?

If you didn’t make chashu, make a substitute by mixing 1 tbsp tsuyu sauce, 1 tsp sake, 1 tsp mirin, 1 tsp water, ½ tsp grated ginger, ½ grated garlic, and a pinch of sugar.

STEP
Stir fry

Stir fry for 1-2 minutes or until the condiments have incorporated into the rice. Toss the rice occasionally to help dry it out slightly. (See video for example.)

Completed restaurant style chahan in a wok
STEP
Serve

Pack the rice into a ladle or small bowl and flip it out onto a plate. Place a few pieces of red pickled ginger (benishoga) on top and serve.

chahan topped with benishoga (pink pickled ginger)

Enjoy it with ramen or your favorite chuka-style dishes!

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

How to Store

To keep your fried rice safe to eat and delicious, it’s important to follow a few guidelines. Firstly, avoid storing it at room temperature. Instead, refrigerate it for up to 2 days or freeze it for up to a month.

When refrigerating, let the rice cool down before placing it in an airtight container like Tupperware. For best results, reheat in a frying pan or wok.

For freezing, wrap each serving tightly in plastic wrap or a Ziploc bag, ensuring it’s not exposed to air. Place the wrapped rice in a metal container or in aluminum foil with a cooling agent on top, then freeze it at a low temperature as soon as possible. Remove it from the metal container or foil before microwaving to reheat.

Storage summary

Room temperature – Not recommended.

Refrigerated – 1 to 2 days.

Frozen – Up to a month.

Japanese chahan (fried rice) on a white ceramic spoon

I hope you enjoy this Ramen Restaurant-style Chahan recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

More Ramen Restaurant-Inspired Recipes

Ramen restaurant-style chahan (fried rice) shaped into a dome and served on a white plate topped with benishoga
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Chahan (Ramen Restaurant Style Fried Rice)

This ramen restaurant-style "chahan" uses typical ramen ingredients such as pork chashu, kamaboko fishcake, egg and spring onion to make the ultimate fried rice!
Course Sides
Cuisine Japanese
Method Pan fry
Duration 15 minutes or less
Diet Dairy Free
Prep Time 5 minutes
Cook Time 5 minutes
Total Time 10 minutes
Servings 2 portions
Calories 254kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

Instructions

  • Heat a wok on a high heat and melt ½ tbsp lard.
    heated wok with melted lard
  • Crack 2 egg into the wok and break it up while frying until it reaches a runny scrambled egg consistency.
    fried egg in a wok
  • Add 200 g cooked Japanese short-grain rice, break it up and mix well.
    egg and rice frying in a wok
  • Once the eggs are cooked, add 80 g pork chashu, 3 slices kamaboko fish cake and ¼ Japanese leek (naganegi). Stir fry until the ingredients are well incorporated. 
    roughly cubed kamaboko, chashu and chopped green onion added to fried rice (chahan)
  • Add 2 tbsp chashu marinade (if you didn't make chashu, see note for alternative) and sprinkle with 2 g salt, ¼ tsp ground white pepper and ½ tsp Chinese-style chicken bouillon powder.
    chahan fried in a wok
  • Stir fry for 1-2 minutes and occasionally toss to help dry out the rice a little. (See video for example.)
    Completed restaurant style chahan in a wok
  • Pack rice into a ladle or small bowl and flip it onto a plate. Garnish with red pickled ginger (benishoga) (benishoga) and serve.
    chahan topped with benishoga (pink pickled ginger)
  • Enjoy!

Video

Notes

  • If you don’t have chashu marinade, make a small mixture of 1 tbsp tsuyu sauce, 1 tsp sake, 1 tsp mirin, 1 tsp water, 1/2 tsp grated ginger, 1/2 grated garlic, and a pinch of sugar. It won’t be exactly the same as using chashu marinade, but it’s close enough.
  • It’s better to use day old cooked rice for this dish. (Kept in the refrigerator overnight)
  • If you use freshly cooked rice, let it cool first to prevent the rice clumping together. (Spread it out on a cookie sheet so it cools quickly and dries out a little.)
  • This recipe is made using leftover chashu from my pork chashu recipe. If you want to make ramen style fried rice without making chashu, you can substitute for any other kind of leftover cooked meats. 
  • If you want to use raw meat in this recipe, it’s better to cook it first separately and then add it to the wok after the rice and eggs.

Nutrition

Calories: 254kcal | Carbohydrates: 32g | Protein: 11g | Fat: 9g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Trans Fat: 0.01g | Cholesterol: 172mg | Sodium: 725mg | Potassium: 166mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 2g | Vitamin A: 243IU | Vitamin C: 3mg | Calcium: 47mg | Iron: 1mg

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Plant-Based Mabo Nasu (Japanese Mapo Eggplant) https://sudachirecipes.com/vegan-mabo-nasu-recipe/ https://sudachirecipes.com/vegan-mabo-nasu-recipe/#comments Tue, 01 Jun 2021 01:24:27 +0000 http://sudachirecipes.com/?p=4170 Featured Comment: Absolutely delicious!! The whole family raved! i forgot to add the extra water, so it was a little more dry than you intended, but we loved it that way. Definitely will be making this again! What is Mabo Nasu? Mabo Nasu is a rich and spicy dish made with eggplants and ground meat […]

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Featured Comment:

Absolutely delicious!! The whole family raved! i forgot to add the extra water, so it was a little more dry than you intended, but we loved it that way. Definitely will be making this again!

– Sata

What is Mabo Nasu?

Mabo Nasu is a rich and spicy dish made with eggplants and ground meat (usually pork) fried with aromatics such as ginger, garlic, and chili paste, simmered in a flavorful broth. This dish is a cross between a stir-fry and a soup, and its warming taste and satisfying range of ingredients make mabo nasu a true comfort dish that pairs perfectly with rice.

While mabo nasu is usually made with pork and chicken stock, I’ve chosen plant-based ingredients for this recipe. If you prefer a meatier option, check out my mapo tofu recipe here.

Mabo Nasu in a rustic bowl with rice, wooden spoon and scattered red chili peppers close up
Yuto headshot

How I Developed This Recipe


Japanese Mabo Nasu is usually known for its rich blend of tender eggplant and savory ground pork. This time, I’ve decided to switch things up and focus on plants exclusively. I thought, why not make the eggplant the star of the show and keep everything else in the dish plant-based?

I’ve used a soy-based ground meat alternative to replace the pork. It has a great texture and absorbs all the flavors really well. The other seasonings in this recipe are also plant-based.

What did I end up with? This tasty, one-of-a-kind version of the classic spicy Mabo Nasu is both satisfying and wholesome!

Mabo Nasu in a rustic bowl with rice, wooden spoon and scattered red chili peppers side view

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Plant-based Mabo Nasu at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

STEP
Prepare the eggplant

Wash the eggplant, cut off each end, and then cut in half lengthways (if the eggplant is especially thick, cut into quarters lengthways). From there, cut it into rough bitesize pieces.

cut eggplant on wooden chopping board

Fill a bowl with cold water and add a pinch of salt. Place the eggplant inside and soak for 5 minutes. This softens any bitterness and stops the eggplant from becoming discolored or absorbing too much oil during cooking.

cut eggplant soaking in a bowl of water

After 5 minutes, drain the water and dry the eggplant with kitchen paper.

STEP
Crush the cashew nuts

I crush the cashew nuts using a mortar and pestle. Feel free to chop them with a knife or crush them with a rolling pin instead.

crushed cashew nuts in a small mortar
STEP
Make the base sauce

Heat a wok on medium and add sesame oil. Once hot, add finely diced garlic cloves, fresh ginger, and a white part of a leek.

frying fresh garlic, ginger and green onion in a wok

Stir fry until fragrant, and then add the chili bean sauce, sugar, and black pepper.

stir-frying aromatics with Chinese chili bean paste
STEP
Add soy meat

Add the soy meat and crushed nuts from earlier and mix.

soy meat frying with seasonings in wok

Add sake and soy sauce and stir fry for 1-2 minutes or until the soy meat is heated through and evenly coated in the sauce.

soy meat and crushed cashew nuts stir frying in a wok
STEP
Add the eggplant

Add the eggplant to the wok and drizzle with sesame oil. Stir fry until the eggplant has picked up some of the flavors from the sauce.

adding eggplant to wok
STEP
Add broth

Pour the vegetable stock into the pan and bring it to a boil.

vegetable stock added to the wok
STEP
Make a slurry

Mix cornstarch and cold water in a small bowl to make a slurry.

corn starch and cold water mixed in a bowl to make a slurry
STEP
Thicken

Pour the slurry into the broth and mix over the heat until it becomes thick and glossy.

thickened mabo nasu in a wok

Once thickened to your liking, turn off the heat and dish up!

STEP
Serve

Transfer to serving bowls and top with a sprinkle of finely chopped green onion and a bunch of chili threads.

complete mabo nasu topped with chopped green onion and chili threads in a white and blue bowl

Enjoy!

Jump to Full Recipe Measurements

How to Store

Mabo nasu is best eaten as soon as possible, but it can be kept in a sealed container in the fridge for up to 2-3 days.

Unlike mapo tofu, mabo nasu can be frozen for up to 1 month. Regular tofu doesn’t freeze well, but soy meat or TVP can be frozen with no loss of texture. Reheat from frozen in the microwave or on the stove until piping hot (no need to defrost).

Storage summary

Room temperature – Not recommended.

Refrigerated – 2-3 days.

Frozen – Up to 1 month.

Mabo Nasu sprinkled with spring onion, in rustic bowl with wooden spoon

I hope you enjoy this Vegan Mabo Nasu recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

More Japanese Plant-based Recipes

Want more inspiration? Explore my Plant-Based Recipe Roundup Post for a carefully selected collection of tasty recipe ideas to spark your next meal!

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Plant-Based Mabo Nasu (Japanese Mapo Eggplant)

Mabo Nasu is a mildly spicy, flavor-packed eggplant dish influenced by Chinese cuisine. If you're already a fan of Mabo Tofu, you're gonna love this dish! I've also used all plant-based ingredients for this recipe so it can be enjoyed by anyone and everyone who loves a bit of spice!
Course Dinner, Lunch, Main Course
Cuisine Fusion
Method Simmer
Duration 30 minutes
Diet Dairy Free, Egg Free, Pescatarian, Vegan, Vegetarian
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 20 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings 2 portions
Calories 503kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

  • Ingredient nasu200 g eggplant
  • 1 bowl cold water for soaking
  • salt1 pinch salt
  • cashew2 tbsp cashew nuts (optional)
  • Ingredient sesame oil1 tbsp toasted sesame oil for cooking
  • 2 cloves garlic finely diced
  • Ginger1 tbsp ginger root finely diced
  • Ingredient naganegi1 tbsp Japanese leek (naganegi) or regular leek, white part, finely diced
  • 1 tbsp chili bean sauce (toban djan)
  • sugar½ tsp sugar
  • Ingredient black pepper1 pinch ground black pepper
  •  
    70 g soy meat mince style
  • Ingredient sake1 tbsp sake
  • bottles of Japanese soy sauce on a white background1 ½ tbsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu)
  • Ingredient sesame oil1 tbsp toasted sesame oil for drizzling
  •  
    300 ml vegetable bouillon
  • 2 tbsp water
  • 1 tsp cornstarch
  • Ingredient cooked japanese rice2 portions cooked Japanese short-grain rice
  • Ingredient chopped green onion1 tbsp finely chopped green onions
  • 1 tsp chili threads optional, to garnish

Instructions

  • First, wash 200 g eggplant and cut off the stems. Cut them down the middle, lengthways and then cut into rough chunks.
    cut eggplant on wooden chopping board
  • Place the eggplant pieces into 1 bowl cold water and add 1 pinch salt. Leave to soak for 5 minutes, then drain the water and dry the eggplant with kitchen paper.
    cut eggplant soaking in a bowl of water
  • Crush 2 tbsp cashew nuts . (I used a mortar and pestle but you can roughly chop them with a sharp knife or crush them with a rolling pin.)
    crushed cashew nuts in a small mortar
  • Heat a pan on medium and add 1 tbsp toasted sesame oil. Once hot, add 2 cloves garlic, 1 tbsp ginger root and 1 tbsp Japanese leek (naganegi). Fry until fragrant.
    frying fresh garlic, ginger and green onion in a wok
  • Next, add 1 tbsp chili bean sauce (toban djan), ½ tsp sugar and 1 pinch ground black pepper to the pan and mix. 
    stir-frying aromatics with Chinese chili bean paste
  • Add 70 g soy meat and the crushed cashew nuts, and mix.
    soy meat frying with seasonings in wok
  • Add 1 tbsp sake, 1 ½ tbsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu) to the pan and stir fry for a few minutes.
    soy meat and crushed cashew nuts stir frying in a wok
  • Add the eggplant to the pan and drizzle with 1 tbsp toasted sesame oil. Stir fry until the eggplant pieces are lightly coated with the flavours from the pan and changed colour slightly.
    adding eggplant to wok
  • Next, add 300 ml vegetable bouillon and bring to a boil.
    vegetable stock added to the wok
  • In a small bowl, mix 2 tbsp water and 1 tsp cornstarch together. Pour the mixture into the pan and mix well.
    starch and cold water mixed in a bowl to make a slurry
  • Continue to mix on the heat until the liquid thickens and reaches the desired consistency. 
    thickened mabo nasu in a wok
  • Sprinkle with 1 tbsp finely chopped green onions and 1 tsp chili threads. Serve with 2 portions cooked Japanese short-grain rice.
    complete mabo nasu topped with chopped green onion and chili threads in a white and blue bowl
  • Enjoy!

Video

Nutrition

Calories: 503kcal | Carbohydrates: 69.7g | Protein: 11.7g | Fat: 18.4g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 7.8g | Cholesterol: 1.5mg | Sodium: 1741mg | Fiber: 9.3g

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Ebi Mayo (Fried Shrimp in Mayonnaise Sauce) https://sudachirecipes.com/ebi-mayo-recipe/ https://sudachirecipes.com/ebi-mayo-recipe/#comments Sat, 22 May 2021 03:04:13 +0000 http://sudachirecipes.com/?p=4129 Juicy prawns fried in a light yet crispy batter then coated in a sweet and creamy mayonnaise-based sauce, "Ebi Mayo" is a sure crowd-pleaser! This addictive Chinese restaurant and izakaya-style appetizer is also popular to make at home!

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Featured Comment:

“The dressing is delicious with the shrimp. I added Furakaki and used Korean Fry mix for the batter (because I had it in the pantry and I wanted to try it). The beer was a wonderful idea. My husband and kids loved the recipe!”

– Colette

What is Ebi Mayo?

Ebi Mayo (エビマヨ) is a delicious and simple dish featuring fried prawns coated in a flavorful mayonnaise-based sauce. The word “ebi” (エビ) is Japanese for prawn or shrimp, and this recipe typically uses medium to large-sized prawns, such as whiteleg or giant tiger shrimp.

While my recipe involves making a batter and deep frying, some cooks prefer to coat the prawns in potato starch and fry them in a pan. The mayonnaise sauce can be used to fully coat the prawns, drizzled over them, or served on the side as a dipping sauce – it’s up to you!

Ebi Mayo (Fried Shrimp in Mayonnaise Sauce) on a brown plate with salad and lemon wedges

Ebi Mayo was created by the famous chef Shu Tomitoku (周富徳), also known as “Iron Chef.” Tomitoku was Chinese, born in Japan, and significantly contributed to “Chuka Ryori” (Chinese-style Japanese dishes) in Japan.

While on a trip to LA, Shu tried a mayonnaise-flavored shrimp dish and saw its potential. Inspired by the dish, he tried coating the prawns in starch, frying them, and adding extra seasonings to the mayonnaise, thus creating the first Ebi Mayo.

After introducing the recipe on TV, it became a beloved menu item in Chinese restaurants in Japan and a popular dish to make at home.

Yuto headshot

How I Developed This Recipe


I have to say, I really enjoyed developing this ebi mayo recipe and I think it shows in the final result. As I said, this dish is a fusion of Japanese and Chinese, but I decided to add another cultural element to the mix.

Yes, it’s inspired by England’s fish and chips, a country where I lived for many years. I used that classic beer batter to make a light and crispy coating, then tossed them in my own special ebi mayo sauce.

I also made sure to get the sauce just right, adding paprika powder and other ingredients to get our own perfect ebi mayo sauce. This recipe is one of my personal favorites and I highly recommend it!

Why I Use Beer Batter for This Recipe

In Japan, beer batter in dishes like ebi mayo is uncommon. However, I decided to incorporate beer batter into this recipe to add a personal touch and achieve a crispy texture at its best. I am proud to say that this batter is the best I have ever made.

Beer batter is a popular choice for fish and chips in the UK, often made with light lagers. The use of beer in batter creates a light and crispy texture due to three key components: carbon dioxide, foaming agents, and alcohol. The CO2 is the bubbles in the beer, and when these react with hot oil, they froth up, making the batter airy. You could also achieve a similar effect with soda water, but it still lacks two other things that beer has.

Ebi Mayo (Fried Shrimp in Mayonnaise Sauce) on a brown plate with salad and lemon wedges

You know when you pour a beer and a foam layer forms at the top? Well, this foam coats the CO2 bubbles and slows the rate at which they pop, essentially stopping the batter from deflating. It also helps direct the heat to the batter, producing the crispiest coating without overcooking what’s inside.

The alcohol in beer also plays a role by evaporating at a lower temperature than water, resulting in a quicker cooking time and less oil absorption for a crispy and delicious batter.

This versatile batter can be used for prawns, fish, and onion rings. Give it a try and experience the difference for yourself!

Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

  • Shrimp: Medium to large shrimp, like whiteleg shrimp (often called king prawns) and giant tiger prawns, give the best results. Don’t forget to devein them for a cleaner taste.
  • Garlic Cloves: Personally, I add these to infuse the frying oil with a hint of garlic flavor, but it’s totally optional.
  • Batter Ingredients: I use a mix of cake flour, rice flour, baking powder, salt & pepper, and chilled lager beer. If you’re not into using alcohol in your cooking, plain soda water is a great substitute.
  • Japanese Mayonnaise: Kewpie mayonnaise is my top pick, but other brands also work.
  • Condensed Milk: This is a game-changer in my special ebi mayo sauce. Its unique sweetness and silky consistency really make the sauce. I wouldn’t recommend swapping it out.
  • Tomato Ketchup: Any regular ketchup works.
  • Vinegar: Rice vinegar (unseasoned) is my go-to, but other options like grain vinegar, apple cider vinegar, and white vinegar will also work.
  • Soy Sauce: I’ve written a comprehensive soy sauce guide for some brand recommendations.
  • Lemon Juice: Lime juice is a good alternative.
  • Paprika Powder: In my honest opinion, this is the secret star of the sauce. You can use regular or smoked paprika powder.
  • Dried Parsley: Just an optional sprinkle on top for added flair.
Jump to Full Recipe Measurements
Ebi Mayo (Fried Shrimp in Mayonnaise Sauce) on a brown plate with salad and lemon wedges

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Ebi Mayo at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

If you prefer to watch the process in action, check out my YouTube video of this Ebi Mayo recipe for a complete visual walkthrough!

STEP
Preparing the Dry Batter Mix and Ebi Mayo Sauce
ebi mayo batter dry ingredients in a steel mixing bowl

Begin by whisking together your dry ingredients: cake flour, rice flour, baking powder, salt, and pepper in a mixing bowl.

Place the dry mix in the freezer until you’re ready to use it. This crucial step helps reduce gluten formation when the beer is added and creates a temperature differential that promotes the formation of a lighter, more delicate crust when fried.

Only the dry ingredients for now

Remember, hold off on adding the beer at this point.

ebi mayo mayonnaise sauce in a steel mixing bowl

Grab a bowl (large and wide if you’re coating the shrimp, small if you’re just making a dipping sauce) and combine the Japanese mayonnaise, condensed milk, tomato ketchup, rice vinegar, soy sauce, lemon juice, and paprika powder.

Mix until smooth and set aside.

STEP
Cleaning The Shrimp
washing raw shrimps in a steel bowl with starch

Place deveined and deshelled shrimp in a bowl and rub the surface with cornstarch and a couple of pinches of salt. Massage gently for about 30 seconds, then rinse with cold water and thoroughly pat them dry with paper towels.

This one step makes the shrimp even tastier.

STEP
Preheating the Oil
heating oil with garlic

Heat your oil to a sizzling 180-190°C (356-374°F). The oil temperature should be this high for this batter. I use a contactless cooking thermometer when deep-frying. I recommend this because it is convenient to use, no matter your pot!

Also, drop garlic cloves while preheating to infuse the oil with flavor (optional) and remove them before they start to burn.

STEP
Coating the Shrimp
shrimps coated with starch in a steel mixing bowl

Just before frying, dust your shrimp with a light coating of cornstarch. This step is key to making sure the batter sticks perfectly to the shrimp and creates a moisture barrier between the shrimp and the batter.

ebi mayo batter whisked in a steel mixing bowl

Remove your dry batter mix from the freezer and quickly stir in well-chilled lager beer (or plain carbonated water). Mix with minimal stirring. A few lumps are actually good! Overmixing activates gluten and results in a tougher coating.

The perfect batter consistency

Your batter should be thin enough to coat the back of a spoon but thick enough that it doesn’t run off immediately. If your batter seems too thick, add a little more cold beer; if too thin, add a small amount of flour or rice flour.

STEP
Frying
battered shrimps deep frying in oil

Fry the prawns in batches (in my case, two batches). Avoid overcrowding; we want each prawn to cook evenly. They’ll need about 3 minutes until they’re a lovely golden brown.

Visual cues for perfectly fried shrimp

The batter should turn a delicate golden brown, not dark brown. You’ll notice the bubbling around the shrimp becomes less vigorous as moisture evaporates from the coating.

This is a reliable indicator that they’re nearly done.

Keep an eye on that garlic if you haven’t already removed it. When it’s dark brown, it’s done its job. Fish it out and discard or eat!

STEP
Coating with Ebi Mayo Sauce
deep fried battered shrimp resting on a wire rack

As each batch finishes frying, transfer the shrimp to a wire rack. This allows air to circulate around the entire piece, preventing the bottom from becoming soggy from trapped steam and allowing excess oil to drip away cleanly.

deep fried battered shrimp coated in mayonnaise sauce in a steel mixing bowl

The most critical timing decision: coat the shrimp with the mayo sauce ONLY immediately before serving. If you toss them too early, the moisture from the sauce will quickly soften your perfectly crispy batter.

For best results, put your fried shrimp in a wide, shallow bowl and gently fold in the sauce with a silicone spatula using a lifting motion rather than stirring. This keeps the delicate coating intact while making sure the sauce gets spread evenly.

STEP
Serving Up
Ebi Mayo (Fried Shrimp in Mayonnaise Sauce) on a brown plate with salad and lemon wedges

Plate your shrimp immediately after coating with sauce, and finish with a light sprinkle of dried parsley for color contrast and a subtle herbal note.

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Essential Tips & Tricks

  • Ensure ALL ingredients are properly chilled before mixing the batter – cold beer, cold flour mixture, and even cold mixing bowl will create the crispiest coating.
  • Avoid overmixing the beer batter – a few small lumps are actually desirable.
  • Pat shrimp completely dry before dusting with cornstarch.
  • Use a wire rack for draining instead of paper towels.
  • Coat with sauce ONLY immediately before serving.
  • Gently fold rather than stir when coating with sauce, using a lifting motion with a silicone spatula to preserve the delicate batter coating.

With these simple tips in mind, you’re set for success every time you make Ebi Mayo.

Meal Prep & Storage

This dish is not suitable for meal prep.

  • Batter Degradation: The crispy beer batter quickly absorbs moisture from the mayo sauce, causing it to become soggy within minutes of coating.
  • Texture Loss: The contrast between crispy exterior and juicy shrimp interior is the hallmark of this dish. Even stored separately, reheated fried shrimp loses its distinctive texture and becomes either tough or soggy.

If you have leftover sauce, you can store it in the fridge in a sealed container for about 1 week. For best results, give it a good stir before using it again as some separation might occur.

Ebi Mayo (Fried Shrimp in Mayonnaise Sauce) on a brown plate with salad and lemon wedges

Serving Suggestions

I hope you enjoy this Ebi Mayo recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

More Japanese Shrimp Recipes

Want more inspiration? Explore my Shrimp Recipe Roundup Post for a carefully selected collection of tasty recipe ideas to spark your next meal!

Ebi Mayo (Fried Shrimp in Mayonnaise Sauce) on a brown plate with salad and lemon wedges
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Ebi Mayo (Fried Shrimp in Mayonnaise Sauce)

Juicy prawns fried in a light yet crispy batter then coated in a sweet and creamy mayonnaise-based sauce, "Ebi Mayo" is a sure crowd-pleaser! This addictive Chinese restaurant and izakaya-style appetizer is also popular to make at home!
Course Appetizers, Dinner, Lunch, Main Course
Cuisine Chinese, Fusion, Japanese
Method Deep fry
Duration 30 minutes
Diet Pescatarian
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Total Time 30 minutes
Servings 2 portions
Calories 648kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Equipment

  • Japanese-style fryer
  • Stainless steel cooking tray with wire rack

Ingredients

Batter

  • 70 g cake flour lower protein content for lighter batter
  • rice flour1 tbsp rice flour or corn starch
  • ½ tsp baking powder
  • Pepper and salt1 pinch salt and pepper
  • 100 ml lager beer or soda water, must be very cold

Mayonnaise Sauce

Ebi Mayo

  • 250 g shrimp medium to large size, deshelled and deveined, black tiger or white shrimp
  • 1 tsp cornstarch for cleaning
  • salt2 pinches salt for cleaning
  • 3 tbsp cornstarch or potato starch
  • 2 cloves garlic peeled, whole
  • Ingredient cooking oilcooking oil neutral with high smoke point
  • dried parsley to garnish

Instructions

  • Start by mixing the dry ingredients for the batter (70 g cake flour, 1 tbsp rice flour, ½ tsp baking powder and 1 pinch salt and pepper) Mix well and place them in the freezer until just before using. (Don't add the beer yet.)
    ebi mayo batter dry ingredients in a steel mixing bowl
  • Next, take a large bowl (or small bowl if you prefer dipping) and add all of the sauce ingredients. (4 tbsp Japanese mayonnaise, 1 tbsp condensed milk1 tsp tomato ketchup, 1 tsp rice vinegar, ½ tsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu), ½ tsp lemon juice, ½ tsp paprika powder) and mix well. Set aside for later.
    ebi mayo mayonnaise sauce in a steel mixing bowl
  • Next, place 250 g shrimp in a bowl and rub with 1 tsp cornstarch and 2 pinches salt. Once evenly coated, rinse with cold water and dry with kitchen paper.
    washing raw shrimps in a steel bowl with starch
  • Heat your oil to 190 °C (374 °F) and drop 2 cloves garlic into the pot while it's heating up. This will add extra flavor to the shrimps, remove and discard once they turn dark brown.
    heating oil with garlic
  • Add 3 tbsp cornstarch to the prawns and coat them. This will help the batter stick better.
    shrimps coated with starch in a steel mixing bowl
  • Take your dry batter from the freezer and add 100 ml lager beer (chilled). Mix well.
    ebi mayo batter whisked in a steel mixing bowl
  • Coat each prawn in the batter and drop them straight into the oil in batches, be careful not to overcrowd the pot. Fry for approximately 2-3 minutes or until golden brown.
    battered shrimps deep frying in oil
  • As each batch is complete, transfer the prawns to a wire rack to let any excess oil drain off.
    deep fried battered shrimp resting on a wire rack
  • After a few minutes, place the prawns in the bowl of sauce and gently mix to coat.
    deep fried battered shrimp coated in mayonnaise sauce in a steel mixing bowl
  • Dish up, sprinkle with dried parsley and enjoy!
    Ebi Mayo (Fried Shrimp in Mayonnaise Sauce) on a brown plate with salad and lemon wedges

Video

Notes

  • Chill ALL ingredients for the batter (flour mixture, beer, even the mixing bowl) before combining – cold temperatures significantly improve crispiness by preventing gluten formation.
  • Let the batter have small lumps – overmixing activates gluten and results in a tough, dense coating rather than a light, crispy one.
  • Use a wire rack instead of paper towels for draining – this prevents steam from softening the bottom of your fried shrimp.
  • Coat with sauce ONLY immediately before serving.
  • The fried shrimp are best enjoyed immediately and don’t store well.
  • Serving ideas: Fried rice, Egg drop soup, Addictive potato salad, Yamitsuki cabbage salad.

Nutrition

Calories: 648kcal | Carbohydrates: 53g | Protein: 31g | Fat: 34g | Saturated Fat: 7g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 16g | Monounsaturated Fat: 10g | Trans Fat: 0.01g | Cholesterol: 229mg | Sodium: 1014mg | Potassium: 467mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 6g | Vitamin A: 297IU | Vitamin C: 2mg | Calcium: 184mg | Iron: 1mg

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Chinjao Rosu (Japanese Style Pepper Steak Stir Fry) https://sudachirecipes.com/chinjao-rosu-recipe/ https://sudachirecipes.com/chinjao-rosu-recipe/#comments Sat, 17 Apr 2021 03:18:52 +0000 http://sudachirecipes.com/?p=3768 What is Chinjao Rosu? Chinjao rosu is a delicious dish made with thin strips of pork or beef, bell peppers, and bamboo shoots stir-fried in a simple yet flavourful sauce made with soy sauce, oyster sauce, and chicken stock powder. Although cutting all the ingredients into thin slices is a little time-consuming, the cooking time […]

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What is Chinjao Rosu?

Chinjao rosu is a delicious dish made with thin strips of pork or beef, bell peppers, and bamboo shoots stir-fried in a simple yet flavourful sauce made with soy sauce, oyster sauce, and chicken stock powder.

Although cutting all the ingredients into thin slices is a little time-consuming, the cooking time is extremely short, making this a great dish to prep in advance if you want something easy and delicious for dinner.

Chinjao Rosu is often served in Chinese restaurants, made at home, and even served in bento lunchboxes. Even though kids in Japan are famously known for disliking green peppers (piman), the simple and tasty sauce makes this dish a firm family favorite in Japan!

Chinjao Rosu Japanese pork and pepper stir fry served on a black plate with chopsticks on a fan shaped rest
Yuto headshot

How I Developed This Recipe


My goal was to create a Chinjo Rosu recipe that would be as easy to make as the ones you’d find in a typical Chinese restaurant in Japan.

To make it as easy as possible, I’ve made the process really simple and the whole recipe only takes about 20 minutes from start to finish.

I hope you’ll try making this at home. It’s a great way to add a homemade touch to your meals. You’ll love the flavor and how easy it is to make!

Chinjao Rosu Japanese pork and pepper stir fry close up

Ingredients & Substitution Ideas

  • Boneless Pork Chop or Beef: Choose pork shoulder/butt for juiciness or loin/tenderloin for a leaner option. For beef, flank, sirloin, or round steak are good choices.
  • Bell Peppers: Mix red, yellow, orange, and green for a balance of sweet and slightly bitter flavors.
  • Bamboo Shoots: Adds crunch, which is typical of Japanese Chinjao Rosu.
  • Ginger & Garlic: Essential for enhancing flavor.
  • Marinade for Velveting: Combine egg, cornstarch, sake, black pepper, soy sauce, and sesame oil.
  • Sauce Ingredients: Oyster sauce, soy sauce, sugar, Chinese-style chicken bouillon powder, water, and cornstarch.
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Chinjao Rosu Japanese pork and pepper stir fry served on a black plate with rice top down view

Visual Walkthrough & Tips

Here are my step-by-step instructions for how to make Chinjao Rosu at home. For ingredient quantities and simplified instructions, scroll down for the Printable Recipe Card below.

If you prefer to watch the process in action, check out my YouTube video of this recipe for a complete visual walkthrough!

STEP
Tenderize the pork

In this recipe, I use pork loin. It’s quite lean but has a thick rim of fat that adds extra flavor to the dish. To speed up the cooking time and tenderize the meat, I start by pounding the pork with a rolling pin until it’s about 1cm (1/2 inch) thick.

pounded pork chops on a chopping board

Once you reach the desired thickness, cut into strips about 1/2 – 1cm thick. Cutting the meat thin will add uniformity to the dish and speed up the cooking process.

pork chops cut into strips on wooden chopping board
STEP
Velveting the meat

Next, take a large mixing bowl and whisk an egg. Once the whites and yolks have combined, add the pork strips, sake, salt and soy sauce.

coating pork in egg, sake, salt and soy sauce

Add cornstarch (or potato starch) and mix thoroughly.

Mixing the pork, egg and seasonings

Finally, add a drizzle of sesame oil and set the bowl aside until it’s time to cook.

adding sesame oil to the pork and egg mixture
STEP
Prepare the vegetables

One of the key features of Chinjao Rosu is that everything is cut into thin strips. Not only does this keep down the cooking time, but it also improves the presentation.

Julienne the bell peppers, bamboo shoots, and ginger. The ginger should be especially thin. I also thinly slice the garlic, but you can crush it if you prefer.

Finely chopped bell peppers in a bowl
I cut the bell peppers in 5mm strips.
Cutting ginger into 2mm strips
Fresh ginger should be about 2mm thick.
STEP
Make the sauce

In a small bowl, add the oyster sauce, soy sauce, sugar, chicken stock powder, water and cornstarch (or potato starch). Mix well until the sugar and starch have dissolved, then set by the stove for later.

chinajo rosu sauce in a small glass bowl
STEP
Fry the pork

Heat a wok on medium-high, and once it’s hot, add 1 tbsp of cooking oil and the contents of the bowl of pork. The egg mixture will create a beautiful golden crust on the pork that will absorb the sauce later.

frying pork for chinjao rosu in a wok

Once the pork is cooked through, transfer it to a plate and set aside for later. This is important to avoid overcooking.

STEP
Fry the vegetables

Using the same wok, add an extra drizzle of oil if needed and add the bamboo shoots. Fry for a few minutes.

frying bamboo shoots in wok for chinjao rosu

Add the bell peppers, ginger and garlic and stir fry for 2-3 minutes.

frying red and green bell peppers in wok for chinjao rosu

Next, add the pork back in and mix everything together.

adding pork back to wok for chinjao rosu
STEP
Add the sauce

Turn off the heat, give the sauce a final mix (to ensure the starch hasn’t sunk to the bottom) and then pour it around the wok. Mix well, allowing the sauce to heat through and thicken using the residual heat.

adding chinajo rosu sauce to wok

By turning off the stove, we prevent the sauce from becoming overcooked and sticky, instead it should be slightly thickened and glossy.

STEP
Serve

Transfer the contents of the wok to serving plates, drizzle with sesame oil and enjoy!

dishing up chinjao rosu

I recommend serving Chinjao Rosu with a bowl of freshly cooked rice.

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How to Store

Chinjao Rosu is a great dish for meal prep. Simply cut all the vegetables and store them in an airtight container with a sheet of kitchen paper to absorb any excess moisture. This will keep for 2-3 days in the fridge.

The pork can be cut and “velveted” in advance, but I don’t recommend keeping it any longer than 24 hours. In other words, you can prepare everything the night before ready for tomorrow’s dinner!

Got leftovers? Store them in a microwavable container and keep in the fridge for up to 2-3 days. Make sure to reheat until piping hot before eating.

FAQ

What is the Origin of Chinjao Rosu in Japan?

You might be able to tell from the name, but the origin of this dish is not Japanese. Chinjao Rosu (チンジャオロース) is the Japanese pronunciation of a Fujian Chinese dish called “Qīngjiāo Ròusī” (青椒炒肉絲), which means stir-fried pepper and shredded pork.
Chinjao rosu is said to have originated in Guizhou and Hunan provinces in China in the late 18th century, took root in Sichuan in the 19th century, and then spread throughout China.
The dish was first introduced in the early 1950s by famous chef Chen Jianmin, who came to Japan to promote Sichuan cuisine. He introduced many Chinese dishes in an accessible way that suited Japanese tastes and were suitable for home cooking. This is the reason why dishes such as Mapo Tofu (Mabo Dofu) and Ebi Chili (Shrimps in Chili sauce), just to name a few, are Japanese family favorites even to this day.
Chinjao rosu is popular not only in Asia but also around the world and is similar to the Chinese-American dish “Pepper Steak,” which uses beef instead of pork. In China, the dish is better known for being made with pork, and a beef version of the dish would be called “Qīngjiāo Niúròu” (青椒牛肉), which means stir-fried pepper and beef.
Japanese Chinjao Rosu is influenced by the American style, which is characterized by beef being coated in a thick sauce; however, it is not uncommon to use pork, too, as I do in this recipe! There’s more about whether to use beef or pork in the detailed ingredient list below!

Should I Use Cooking Sake or Drinking Sake?

If you come across a recipe that calls for “sake,” it might be confusing to choose the right type, as some recipes mention regular or cooking sake. However, on Sudachi, “sake” means pure sake without any added salt. So, if you use cooking sake which contains salt, adjust the recipe’s salt content accordingly. It is worth noting that all dishes on Sudachi are made using drinking sake.
If you want to learn more about sake in Japanese cooking, please refer to the Sake 101 post written by a professional chef with 30+ years of experience in the industry. It offers valuable information on how to choose the right type of sake and its substitutes.

Chinjao Rosu Japanese pork and pepper stir fry served on a black plate with chopsticks

I hope you enjoy this Chinjao Rosu recipe! If you try it out, I’d really appreciate it if you could spare a moment to let me know what you thought by giving a review and star rating in the comments below. It’s also helpful to share any adjustments you made to the recipe with our other readers. Thank you!

chinjao rosu thumbnail
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Chinjao Rosu (Japanese Style Pork and Pepper Stir Fry)

Chinjao Rosu is a delicious Japanese stir fry dish inspired by Chinese "pepper steak" made with thin shreds of beef or pork fried with vibrant bell peppers and seasoned with a delicious savory sauce.
Course Dinner, Lunch, Main Course
Cuisine Chinese, Fusion, Japanese
Method Pan fry
Duration 20 minutes
Diet Dairy Free
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Total Time 20 minutes
Servings 2 servings
Calories 566kcal
Author Yuto Omura

Ingredients

Chinjao Rosu

  • Pork chop250 g boneless pork chop
  • Ingredient takenoko150 g canned bamboo shoots julienned, 5mm thick
  • Green bell pepper150 g bell pepper julienned, 5mm thick
  • Ginger15 g ginger root
  • 2 cloves garlic thinly sliced
  • Ingredient cooking oil1 tbsp cooking oil for frying
  • Ingredient sesame oiltoasted sesame oil

Marinade for velveting

Sauce

Instructions

  • First, pound 250 g boneless pork chop until it's about 1cm (a bit less than 1/2 inch) thick and cut into thin strips. 
    pork chops cut into strips on wooden chopping board
  • Take a medium sized bowl and whisk 1 egg until the whites and yolk are combined. Add the pork, 2 tsp sake, 2 pinches salt, 1 pinch ground black pepper and 1 tsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu) to the bowl and mix thoroughly.
    coating pork in egg, sake, salt and soy sauce
  • Sprinkle the 2 tbsp cornstarch into the bowl and mix, then add 1 tsp toasted sesame oil. Mix once more and set aside until it's time to cook.
    Mixing the pork, egg and seasonings
  • Take a small bowl and add 2 tbsp oyster sauce, 1 tbsp Japanese soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu), 2 tsp sugar, 2 tsp Chinese-style chicken bouillon powder, 1 tbsp water and 1 pinch potato starch (katakuriko). Mix until combined and set it next to the stove.
    chinajo rosu sauce in a small glass bowl
  • Heat up a wok on medium high and add 1 tbsp cooking oil. Once hot, pour the pork and egg mixture into the wok and fry until the pork is cooked through.
    frying pork for chinjao rosu in a wok
  • Transfer the pork to a clean plate and add another drizzle of cooking oil to the wok if needed. Add 150 g canned bamboo shoots and stir fry for a few minutes.
    frying bamboo shoots in wok for chinjao rosu
  • Next, add the 150 g bell pepper, 15 g ginger root and 2 cloves garlic to the pan and stir fry for 2-3 minutes.
    frying red and green bell peppers in wok for chinjao rosu
  • Add the pork back in and mix until the ingredients are evenly distributed. Then turn off the heat and pour the sauce into the pan.
    adding pork back to wok for chinjao rosu
  • Mix continuously until the sauce is warmed through and slightly thickened. Transfer to serving plates and drizzle with a touch of toasted sesame oil. Serve with rice and enjoy!
    adding chinajo rosu sauce to wok

Video

Nutrition

Calories: 566kcal | Carbohydrates: 23.2g | Protein: 31.3g | Fat: 39.3g | Saturated Fat: 13.3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 6.6g | Cholesterol: 172.5mg | Sodium: 2295.5mg | Fiber: 2.7g

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