Bring a pot of water to a rolling boil and add ½ tsp salt. Mix to dissolve, then add 4 pieces fried tofu pouch (aburaage).
Weigh down the aburaage with a drop lid or a weight on top of foil to keep them submerged and let them boil for 3 minutes.
Drain and wash the aburaage with cold water to cool them. Gently squeeze out the liquid, being careful not to tear them.
Take a saucepan and add 150 ml dashi stock, 2 tbsp mirin, 2 tbsp sugar, and 1 tbsp sake. Heat over medium while mixing until the sugar dissolves, then add 2 tbsp Japanese light soy sauce (usukuchi shoyu).
When the mixture starts to bubble around the edges, reduce the heat to a simmer and place the aburaage in the pot.
Cover with a drop lid to submerge them in the mixture and simmer for 15 minutes or until the liquid has reduced by two-thirds.
Transfer the contents of the saucepan to a sealable heatproof container and leave to cool to room temperature.
Once cooled, place plastic wrap or kitchen paper directly on the surface of the aburaage and seal the container with a lid. Rest in the fridge for 3-4 hours, or up to 24 hours max.
Noodles & Broth
Take a saucepan and add 120 ml dashi stock, 6 tbsp Japanese light soy sauce (usukuchi shoyu), 2 tbsp mirin, and 2 tsp sugar. Boil for 1 minute to burn away some of the alcohol in the mirin.
Turn off the heat and add 6-8 ice cubes to cool and dilute the concentrated broth.
Boil a large pot of water and cook 4 portions dry soba noodles according to the package instructions.
Drain the cooked soba and wash with cold water, then place in a bowl of ice water to chill completely.
Drain and divide the noodles between serving bowls. Pour the sauce around them, then cut the marinated tofu pouches in half diagonally into triangles and place them on top of the noodles. Top with julienned cucumber, kamaboko fish cakes, halved boiled eggs, finely chopped green onions and Japanese chili powder (shichimi togarashi).
Mix well before eating and enjoy!
Notes
Japanese dark soy sauce (koikuchi shoyu) can be used as a substitute for light soy sauce, but the result will be darker with a deeper soy-flavor.
Note: The nutritional information includes the full serving of broth & marinade. Most people in Japan don't actually finish all the soup.